Kala Beragama Tak Lagi Merdeka Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Praksis Kebebasan Beragama


Kala Beragama Tak Lagi Merdeka Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Praksis Kebebasan Beragama
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Kala Beragama Tak Lagi Merdeka Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Praksis Kebebasan Beragama


Kala Beragama Tak Lagi Merdeka Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Praksis Kebebasan Beragama
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Author : Fawaizul Umam
language : id
Publisher: Kencana
Release Date :

Kala Beragama Tak Lagi Merdeka Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Praksis Kebebasan Beragama written by Fawaizul Umam and has been published by Kencana this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


Melalui fatwa, MUI terus berupaya meneguhkan diri sebagai otoritas keulamaanÊtunggalÊdanÊpaling absahÊmenyangkut isu-isu keagamaan. Terhadap isu-isu terkait kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan, nalar fatwanya terbukti telah membuat negara nurut dan umat pun tunduk. Signifikansinya terutama memang menegas kuat dalam dinamika praksis kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan di Indonesia, tak terkecuali di Jawa Timur. Bagaimana MUI meneguhkan peran sekaligus menghabiskan diri sebagai institusi keulamaan paling otoritatif di Indonesia? Bagaimana MUI mengkonstruksi makna dan melibatkan diri dalam praksis kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinanÑsebagaimana dalam hal ini direpresentasikan MUI Jawa Timur? Lalu, bagaimana implikasinya bagi masyarakat, baik pelaku maupun korban? Karya disertasi ini berikhtiar menyisirnya dari Jawa Timur, sebuah wilayah yang sedari lama disebut-sebut paling toleran, tetapi belakangan terbukti tesis itu mulai terpatahkan ... *** Persembahan penerbit Kencana (PrenadaMedia)



Dinamika Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tentang Aborsi Dan Penggunaan Vaksin Meningitis Dalam Merespons Perubahan Sosial


Dinamika Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tentang Aborsi Dan Penggunaan Vaksin Meningitis Dalam Merespons Perubahan Sosial
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Author : Puji Pratiwi
language : id
Publisher: Penerbit A-Empat
Release Date : 2020-07-30

Dinamika Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tentang Aborsi Dan Penggunaan Vaksin Meningitis Dalam Merespons Perubahan Sosial written by Puji Pratiwi and has been published by Penerbit A-Empat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-30 with Social Science categories.


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaji bagaimana respons fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) tentang aborsi dan penggunaan vaksin meningitis setelah berinteraksi dengan perubahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat dan sejauh mana pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan fatwa. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan sumber data primer berupa fatwa MUI tentang Aborsi Nomor 07 tahun 1983 tentang Kependudukan, Kesehatan dan Pembangunan. Fatwa MUI Nomor 25 tahun 2000, Nomor 35 tahun 2005 tentang Aborsi serta Fatwa MUI tahun 2009 dan 2010 tentang Penggunaan Vaksin Meningitis bagi Jamaah Haji dan Umrah. Sedangkan untuk sumber data sekunder berupa buku, majalah, jurnal dan dokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian normatif. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: pertama, fatwa MUI tentang aborsi dan penggunaan vaksin meningitis cenderung dinamis terlihat dari respons MUI yang baik terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat di Indonesia. Hal ini berdasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa MUI tercatat telah mengeluarkan fatwa tentang aborsi sebanyak tiga kali selama kurun waktu 22 tahun dan fatwa tentang penggunaan vaksin meningitis sebanyak dua kali hanya dalam kurun waktu satu tahun. Ketiga fatwa tentang aborsi tersebut yaitu fatwa Nomor 7 tahun 1983 merupakan respons MUI yang bertujuan untuk mendukung program pemerintah supaya umat Islam terlibat dalam kemajuan pembangunan nasional. Fatwa Nomor 25 tahun 2000 yang merupakan pengukuhan fatwa sebelumnya dan juga sebagai bentuk respons terhadap pro dan kontra yang terjadi di masyarakat tentang hukum melakukan aborsi sebelum peniupan roh. Sedangkan fatwa Nomor 35 tahun 2005 adalah respons terhadap banyaknya praktik aborsi yang dilakukan masyarakat tanpa memperhatikan tuntunan agama dan juga pertanyaan kebolehan melakukan aborsi dalam kondisi-kondisi tertentu. Selanjutnya 2 fatwa yang menyangkut mengenai penggunaan vaksin meningitis yaitu, Fatwa Nomor 05 tahun 2009 yang merupakan respons MUI terhadap ancaman penyakit meningitis dan juga kewajiban yang ditetapkan pemerintah Arab Saudi yang mewajibkan semua orang yang akan mengunjungi negara tersebut untuk melakukan vaksin. Fatwa Nomor 06 tahun 2010 adalah bentuk respons MUI terhadap permohonan fatwa dari beberapa produsen yang memproduksi vaksin meningitis tersebut. Kedua, perbedaan kondisi lingkungan sosial cukup mempengaruhi keputusan fatwa MUI tentang aborsi dan penggunaan vaksin meningitis ini, hal ini terlihat dari subtansi fatwa yang cukup dinamis. Fatwa aborsi pada tahun 2000 yang mengharamkan melakukan aborsi baik sebelum ataupun sesudah nafk al-ruh merupakan pengukuhan fatwa sebelumnya pada tahun 1983. Namun pada fatwa aborsi tahun 2005 MUI menambahkan poin baru yang berhubungan dengan alasan yang membolehkan aborsi. Alasan tersebut adalah keadaan hajat dimana janin yang dikandung dideteksi cacat genetik dan juga kehamilan akibat perkosaan. Selanjutnya tentang fatwa penggunaan vaksin meningitis pada tahun 2010 merupakan pencabutan kebolehan menggunakan vaksin haram karena kebutuhan mendesak yang dinyatakan pada fatwa tahun 2009. Fatwa tahun 2010 ini memiliki tambahan baru yakni jenis vaksin yang halal digunakan. Metodologi yang digunakan MUI dalam menetapkan fatwa-fatwa tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan tarjih yaitu memperhatikan pendapat para ulama terdahulu kemudian menyimpulkan yang paling kuat argumentasinya dan juga mempertimbangkan keadaan darurat yang berdasarkan pada konsep maslahat. Penelitian ini mendukung pernyataan para peneliti sebelumnya seperti Linant de Ballefonds (1955), Khalid Mas’ud (1973), Subhi Mahmassani (1981) dan Wael B. Hallaq (1997) yang menyatakan hukum Islam bersifat dinamis, elastis, yaitu bisa beradaptasi dengan perubahan sosial. Fleksibilitas hukum Islam dalam praktek dan penekanan pada ijtihad (Independent Legal Rasioning) cukup menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam bisa beradaptasi dengan perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini menolak pernyataan sejumlah tokoh seperti Josep Schacht (1965), Noel J. Coulson (1964) dan J.N.D Anderson (1959) yang berpendapat hukum Islam adalah abadi, statis, final dan mutlak yang karenanya tidak bisa beradaptasi dengan perubahan sosial.



Icetlawbe 2020


Icetlawbe 2020
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Author : Tulus Suryanto
language : en
Publisher: European Alliance for Innovation
Release Date : 2020-11-04

Icetlawbe 2020 written by Tulus Suryanto and has been published by European Alliance for Innovation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-04 with Social Science categories.


We are delighted to introduce the proceedings of The International Conference on Environment and Technology of Law, Business and Education on Post Covid 19 – 2020 (ICETLAWBE 2020). This conference is organized by Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung, Coorporation With Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang Malaysia, STEBI Lampung Indonesia, Asia e University Malaysia, Rostov State University Russia, University of Diponegoro Indonesia, IAIN Palu Indonesia, Universitas Dian Nusantara Jakarta Indonesia, Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta Indonesia, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Indonesia, STEBIS IGM Palembang Indonesia, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Bandung Indonesia, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (UNJANI) Bandung Indonesia, Akademi Farmasi Yannas Husada, Bangkalan Indonesia and Universitas Saburai Lampung Indonesia. This conference has brought researchers, developers and practitioners around the world who are leveraging and developing technology and Environmental in Business, Law, Education and Technology and ICT. The technical program of ICETLAWBE 2020 consisted of 133 full papers. The conference tracks were: Track 1 - Law; Track 2 – Technology and ICT; Track 3 - Business; and Track 4 - Education.



The Blackwell Guide To The Philosophy Of Law And Legal Theory


The Blackwell Guide To The Philosophy Of Law And Legal Theory
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Author : Martin P. Golding
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-15

The Blackwell Guide To The Philosophy Of Law And Legal Theory written by Martin P. Golding and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Philosophy categories.


The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory is a handy guide to the state of play in contemporary philosophy of law and legal theory. Comprises 23 essays critical essays on the central themes and issues of the philosophy of law today, written by an international assembly of distinguished philosophers and legal theorists Each essay incorporates essential background material on the history and logic of the topic, as well as advancing the arguments Represents a wide variety of perspectives on current legal theory



One Earth Many Religions


One Earth Many Religions
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Author : Paul F. Knitter
language : en
Publisher: Orbis Books
Release Date : 1995

One Earth Many Religions written by Paul F. Knitter and has been published by Orbis Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Religion categories.


One of the world's foremost exponents of the "pluralist" position as the most adequate Christian theological account of religious diversity turns to a new and urgent issue facing the community of world religions. For Paul Knitter, the spectre of environmental and social injustice looms over any serious discussion of humankind's future. As urgent as it is to have peace among the world's believers to achieve peace among nations, it is urgent that these communities unite in understanding and defending of the earth. In One Earth Many Religions Knitter looks back at his own "dialogical odyssey" and forward to the way that interfaith encounters and dialogue must focus attention on new challenges. Nothing less than enlisting the commitment of the world's religions on the task of saving our common home will do. In making that case, Knitter makes clear the complex structurespolitical, economic, and social as well as religious - that face those who approach this task. While articulating a "this-worldly soteriology" necessary to overcome our eco-human plight, Knitter offers practical considerations on actions and projects that have and should have been undertaken to stem the tide of environmental and human suffering. The global crisis is both at the center of One Earth Many Religions and a test case for Knitter and others engaged in the dialogue of religions. Can religious differences concerning the nature of the transcendent themselves be transcended in order to promote eco-human well-being? The issue seems basic and clearif interreligious dialogue cannot effect such a change, then one must question whether religion is of any use whatsoever.



Manhaj Al S Lik N


Manhaj Al S Lik N
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Author : 'Abd al Raḥmān al Sa'di
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-05-11

Manhaj Al S Lik N written by 'Abd al Raḥmān al Sa'di and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-11 with categories.


Mahnaj al Sālikīn (Path of the Wayfarer) is an elementary text in Fiqh and is primarily based upon the Ḥanbali school of thought. Written by the late Sheikh 'Abd al Raḥmān bin Nāṣir al Sa'adi (d.1376 AH), Manhaj al Sālikīn was written in a very simple and concise manner, avoiding the intricate and rare issues that the average person will not come across. It thus serves as an excellent beginning step for those who wish to learn about the major acts of worship (purification, prayer, funerals, zakah, fasting and hajj) as well as important transactions and dealings with other people, such as the rulings of trade, marriage, divorce and inheritance etc.Volume 1 covers the section of worship and volume 2 will cover the remaining chapters of the book. The Arabic text is included and has been placed parallel to the translation.



Indonesian Muslim Intelligentsia And Power


Indonesian Muslim Intelligentsia And Power
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Author : Yudi Latif
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Release Date : 2008

Indonesian Muslim Intelligentsia And Power written by Yudi Latif and has been published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Political Science categories.


Presents a genealogy of the social networks and power struggles of the major influential group of Indonesian educated Muslims called 'intelligentsia'.



The Aspiration For Constitutional Government In Indonesia


The Aspiration For Constitutional Government In Indonesia
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Author : Adnan Buyung Nasution
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

The Aspiration For Constitutional Government In Indonesia written by Adnan Buyung Nasution and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Bookbinding categories.




International Human Rights And Islamic Law


International Human Rights And Islamic Law
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Author : Mashood A. Baderin
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2003-09-11

International Human Rights And Islamic Law written by Mashood A. Baderin and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-11 with Law categories.


This volume examines the important question of whether or not international human rights and Islamic law are compatible. It asks whether Muslim States can comply with international human rights law whilst adhering to Islamic law. The traditional arguments on this subject are examined and responded to from both international human rights and Islamic legal perspectives. The volume engages international human rights law in theoretical dialogue with Islamic law, facilitating an evaluation of the human rights policy of modern Muslim States. International Human Rights and Islamic Law formulates a synthesis between these two extremes, and argues that although there are differences of scope and application, there is no fundamental incompatibility between these two bodies of law. Baderin argues that their differences could be better addressed if the concept of human rights were positively established from within the themes of Islamic law, rather than by imposing it upon Islamic law as an alien concept. Each article of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as relevant articles of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women are analysed in the light of Islamic law. The volume concludes that it is possible to harmonise the differences between international human rights law and Islamic law through the adoption of the 'margin of appreciation' doctrine by international human rights treaty bodies and the utilization of the Islamic law doctrines of 'maqâsid al-sharî'ah' (the overall objective of Sharî'ah) and 'maslahah' (welfare) by Muslim States in their interpretation and application of Islamic law respectively. Baderin asserts that Islamic law can serve as an important vehicle for the guarantee and enforcement of international human rights law in the Muslim world, and the volume concludes with recommendations to that effect.



History Of Islamic Political Thought


History Of Islamic Political Thought
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Author : Antony Black
language : en
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Release Date : 2011-07-19

History Of Islamic Political Thought written by Antony Black and has been published by Edinburgh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-19 with Philosophy categories.


Second edition of the history of Islamic political thought that traces its roots from early Islam to the current age of Fundamentalism (622 AD to 2010 AD).