Kinderarmut Und Soziale Ungleichheit In Schulischer Und Au Erschulischer Bildung In Deutschland
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Kinderarmut Und Soziale Ungleichheit In Schulischer Und Au Erschulischer Bildung In Deutschland
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Author : Marvin Röllgen
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2019-06-12
Kinderarmut Und Soziale Ungleichheit In Schulischer Und Au Erschulischer Bildung In Deutschland written by Marvin Röllgen and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-12 with Social Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2018 im Fachbereich Soziologie - Kinder und Jugend, Note: 1,7, Universität zu Köln (Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät), Veranstaltung: Einführung in die Erziehungswissenschaft, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Wie definiert sich (Kinder-)Armut, wenn Kinder per se kein eigenes, selbständiges Einkommen aufweisen können? Wie lässt sich Kinderarmut dann überhaupt definieren, denn an sich können Kinder nicht arm sein, sondern nur deren Eltern bzw. Erziehungsberechtigte? In dieser Seminararbeit wird zunächst dargestellt, wie sich Armut definieren lässt, des Weiteren werden die verschiedenen Arten von Armut kurz aufgeführt. Danach wird speziell auf die aktuelle Lage zur Kinderarmut in Deutschland eingegangen. Im Anschluss daran wird sich insbesondere mit den Folgender Kinderarmut für die betroffenen Familien aus unteren sozialen Schichten auseinandergesetzt, vor allem in Bezug auf (Schul-)Bildung. Schlussendlich wird die Frage beantwortet, ob Bildungschancen eine Frage der sozialen Herkunft sind. Ab wann ist man arm? Wer definiert das? Welche Indikatoren werden angewandt? Klamotten? Styling? Mitnichten einer der wichtigsten Parameter für Armut heutzutage ist der Indikator Bildung. Armut an sich ist ein sehr abstrakter Begriff, der mehrere verschiedene, im weiteren Verlauf der Arbeit aufgegriffene, Definitionen vorzuweisen hat. Nichtsdestotrotz ist der Begriff „Armut“ für viele Menschen negativ konnotiert, denn er wirkt ausgrenzend und diskriminierend. Das Thema Kinderarmut ist in den letzten Jahren immer bedeutender geworden, denn knapp jedes fünfte Kind in Deutschland lebt dauerhaft oder wiederkehrend in Armut. Mittlerweile ist Kinderarmut zum Dauerstreitpunkt in der Politik geworden, aber auch Wohlfahrtsverbände und Kinderhilfsorganisationen schalten sich immer wieder ein und verlangen eine Besserung der Situation. Es ist wichtig, sich dieser Entwicklung entgegenzustellen und die Schere zwischen den Armen und den Reichen nicht noch größer werden zu lassen (vom kommenden Jahr an wird das reichste Prozent der Weltbevölkerung mehr als die Hälfte des weltweiten Wohlstands besitzen). Gerade deswegen wird das Vertrauen der Menschen aus unteren sozialen Schichten in die Politik immer geringer: Diese Menschen fühlen sich nicht intensiv genug beachtet, was sich in Unzufriedenheit niederschlägt. Hier beginnt der sogenannte „Teufelskreis der Armut“.
Shadow Education And Social Inequalities In Japan
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Author : Steve R. Entrich
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-12-07
Shadow Education And Social Inequalities In Japan written by Steve R. Entrich and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-07 with Education categories.
This book examines why Japan has one of the highest enrolment rates in cram schools and private tutoring worldwide. It sheds light on the causes of this high dependence on ‘shadow education’ and its implications for social inequalities. The book provides a deep and extensive understanding of the role of this kind of education in Japan. It shows new ways to theoretically and empirically address this issue, and offers a comprehensive perspective on the impact of shadow education on social inequality formation that is based on reliable and convincing empirical analyses. Contrary to earlier studies, the book shows that shadow education does not inevitably result in increasing or persisting inequalities, but also inherits the potential to let students overcome their status-specific disadvantages and contributes to more opportunities in education. Against the background of the continuous expansion and the convergence of shadow education systems across the globe, the findings of this book call for similar works in other national contexts, particularly Western societies without traditional large-scale shadow education markets. The book emphasizes the importance and urgency to deal with the modern excesses of educational expansion and education as an institution, in which the shadow education industry has made itself (seemingly) indispensable.
The Educational System In Japan
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
The Educational System In Japan written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Education categories.
Masculinities Matter
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Author : Frances Cleaver
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books
Release Date : 2002-11
Masculinities Matter written by Frances Cleaver and has been published by Zed Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11 with Political Science categories.
Men appear to be missing from much gender and development policy, but many emerging critiques suggest the need to pay more attention to understanding men and masculinities, and to analyzing the social relationships between men and women. This book considers the case for a focus on men in gender and development, which requires us to reconsider some of the theories and concepts which underlie policies. It includes arguments based on equality and social justice, the specific gendered vulnerabilities of men, the emergence of a crisis of masculinity and the need to include men in development as partners for strategic change.
The Educational System In Germany
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
The Educational System In Germany written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Education categories.
Confronting The Shadow Education System
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Author : Mark Bray
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization
Release Date : 2009
Confronting The Shadow Education System written by Mark Bray and has been published by United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Education categories.
This book focuses on the so-called shadow education system of private supplementary tutoring. In parts of East Asia it has long existed on a large scale and it is now becoming increasingly evident in other parts of Asia and in Africa, Europe and North America. Pupils commonly receive fee-free education in public schools and then at the end of the day and/or during week-ends and vacations supplementary tutoring in the same subjects on a fee-paying basis.Supplementary private tutoring can have positive dimensions. It helps students to cover the curriculum, provides a structured occupation for pupils outside school hours, and provides incomes for the tutors. However, tutoring may also have negative dimensions. If left to market forces, tutoring is likely to maintain and increase social inequalities, and it can create excessive pressure for young people who have inadequate time for non-academic activities. Especially problematic are situations in which school teachers provide extra tutoring in exchange for fees from their regular pupils.This book begins by surveying the scale, nature and implications of the shadow education system in a range of settings. It then identifies possible government responses to the phenomenon and encourages a proactive approach to designing appropriate policies.
The Other Half Of Gender
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Author : Ian Bannon
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006-01-01
The Other Half Of Gender written by Ian Bannon and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Social Science categories.
This book is an attempt to bring the gender and development debate full circle-from a much-needed focus on empowering women to a more comprehensive gender framework that considers gender as a system that affects both women and men. The chapters in this book explore definitions of masculinity and male identities in a variety of social contexts, drawing from experiences in Latin America, the Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa. It draws on a slowly emerging realization that attaining the vision of gender equality will be difficult, if not impossible, without changing the ways in which masculinities are defined and acted upon. Although changing male gender norms will be a difficult and slow process, we must begin by understanding how versions of masculinities are defined and acted upon.
Education Reform In Japan
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Author : Leonard James Schoppa
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-03-11
Education Reform In Japan written by Leonard James Schoppa and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-03-11 with Social Science categories.
The Japanese education system, while widely praised in western countries, is subject to heavy criticism within Japan. Education Reform in Japan analyses this criticism, and explains why proposed reforms have failed. The author shows how the Japanese policy-making process can become paralysed when there is disagreement, and argues that this `immobilism' can affect other areas of Japanese policy-making.
Women International Development
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Author : Kathleen Staudt
language : en
Publisher: Temple University Press
Release Date : 1997-06-25
Women International Development written by Kathleen Staudt and has been published by Temple University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-06-25 with Political Science categories.
In the seven years since the first edition of this book, global attention has focused on some remarkable transitions to democracy on different continents. Unfortunately, those transitions have often failed to improve the situation of women, and democratic practices have not included women in government, homes, and workplaces. At the same time, non-governmental organizations have continued to expand a policy agenda with a concern for women, thanks to the Fourth World Congress on Women and a series of United Nations-affiliated meetings leading up to the one on population and development in Cairo in 1994 and, most important, the Beijing Conference in December 1995, attended by 50,000 people. Two new essays and a new conclusion reflect the upsurge of interest in women and development since 1990. An introductory essay by Sally Baden and Anne Marie Goetz focuses on the conflict over the term "gender" at the Beijing Conference and the continuing divisions between conservative women and feminists and also between representatives of the North and South.
Japan And Germany Under The U S Occupation
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Author : Masako Shibata
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2005
Japan And Germany Under The U S Occupation written by Masako Shibata and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Education categories.
Focusing on the post war reconstruction of the education systems in Japan and Germany under U.S. military occupation after World War II, this book offers a comparative historical investigation of education reform policies in these two war ravaged and ideologically compromised countries. While in Japan large-scale reforms were undertaken swiftly after the end of the war, the U.S. zone in Germany maintained most of the traditional aspects of the German education system. Why did Japan so readily accept ideas and values developed in the allied countries while Germany resisted? Masako Shibata explores this question, arguing that the role of the university and the pattern of elite formation, which can be traced back to the period of the formation of Meiji Japan and the Kaiserreich, created the conditions for differing reactions from educational leaders in each country; this had a decisive impact on the proposed reforms. By examining these reactions through a sociological, cultural, and historical frame, an explanation emerges. Japan and Germany under the U.S. Occupation will prove to be a valuable resource both to scholars of history and education reform.