Koalitionsvertrag
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Coalition Government And Party Mandate
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Author : Catherine Moury
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-05-02
Coalition Government And Party Mandate written by Catherine Moury and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-02 with Political Science categories.
Which kind of decisions are passed by Cabinet in coalition governments? What motivates ministerial action? How much leeway do coalition parties give their governmental representatives? This book focuses on a comparative study of ministerial behaviour in Germany, Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands. It discredits the assumption that ministers are ‘policy dictators’ in their spheres of competence, and demonstrates that ministers are consistently and extensively constrained when deciding on policies. The first book in a new series at the forefront of research on social and political elites, this is an invaluable insight into the capacity and power of coalition government across Europe. Looking at policy formation through coalition agreements and the effectiveness of such agreements, Coalition Government and Party Mandate will be of interest to students and scholars of comparative politics, governance and European politics.
Die Ampelkoalition
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Author : Pola Lehmann
language : de
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2022-06-30
Die Ampelkoalition written by Pola Lehmann and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-30 with Political Science categories.
Nach der Bundestagswahl 2021 kam es in Deutschland zum ersten Mal seit den 1950er-Jahren zu einer Drei-Parteien-Koalition. Was bedeutet das für die politische Repräsentation der Wähler*innen? Und wie wurden die Wahlversprechen in das Regierungsprogramm übersetzt? Die Autor*innen gehen diesen Fragen sowohl allgemein als auch für vier zentrale Politikfelder (Verkehrswende, Bildungsgerechtigkeit, Familie und Beruf, Digitalisierung in der Gesundheitspolitik) nach. Sie untersuchen, was vor den Wahlen versprochen wurde, wie dies Eingang in die Sondierungsgespräche fand und unter welchen Reibungsverlusten es schließlich im Koalitionsvertrag steht.
Coalition Agreements As Control Devices
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Author : Heike Klüver
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-04-20
Coalition Agreements As Control Devices written by Heike Klüver and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-20 with categories.
Many coalition cabinets negotiate lengthy coalition contracts outlining the agenda for the time in office. Not only does negotiating these agreements take up time and resources, but compromises have to be made, which may result in cabinet conflicts and electoral costs. This book explores why political parties negotiate such agreements, and argues that coalition agreements are important control devices that allow coalition parties to keep their partners in line. The authors show that their use varies with the preference configuration in cabinet and the allocation of ministerial portfolios. First, they posit that parties will only negotiate policy issues in a coalition agreement when they disagree on these issues and when they are important to all partners. Second, since controlling a ministry provides parties with important information and policy-making advantages, parties use agreements to constrain their partners particularly when they control the ministry in charge of a policy area. Finally, they argue that coalition agreements only work as effective control devices if coalition parties settle controversial issues in these contracts. The COALITIONAGREE Dataset is used to evaluate the expectations set out in the book; the dataset maps the content of 229 coalition agreements that were negotiated by 189 parties between 1945 and 2015 in 24 Western and Eastern European countries. The results show that coalition parties systematically use agreements to control their partners when policy issues are divisive and salient and when they are confronted with a hostile minister. These agreements only effectively contain conflicts, however, when parties negotiate a compromise on precisely the issues that divide them. Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterized by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu. The series is edited by Nicole Bolleyer, Chair of Comparative Political Science, Geschwister Scholl Institut, LMU Munich and Jonathan Slapin, Professor of Political Institutions and European Politics, Department of Political Science, University of Zurich.
Der Koalitionsvertrag
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Author : Harald Weber
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
Der Koalitionsvertrag written by Harald Weber and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Coalition governments categories.
Coalition Agreements As Control Devices
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Author : Heike Klüver
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-03-21
Coalition Agreements As Control Devices written by Heike Klüver and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-21 with Political Science categories.
Many coalition cabinets negotiate lengthy coalition contracts outlining the agenda for the time in office. Not only does negotiating these agreements take up time and resources, but compromises have to be made, which may result in cabinet conflicts and electoral costs. This book explores why political parties negotiate such agreements, and argues that coalition agreements are important control devices that allow coalition parties to keep their partners in line. The authors show that their use varies with the preference configuration in cabinet and the allocation of ministerial portfolios. First, they posit that parties will only negotiate policy issues in a coalition agreement when they disagree on these issues and when they are important to all partners. Second, since controlling a ministry provides parties with important information and policy-making advantages, parties use agreements to constrain their partners particularly when they control the ministry in charge of a policy area. Finally, they argue that coalition agreements only work as effective control devices if coalition parties settle controversial issues in these contracts. The COALITIONAGREE Dataset is used to evaluate the expectations set out in the book; the dataset maps the content of 229 coalition agreements that were negotiated by 189 parties between 1945 and 2015 in 24 Western and Eastern European countries. The results show that coalition parties systematically use agreements to control their partners when policy issues are divisive and salient and when they are confronted with a hostile minister. These agreements only effectively contain conflicts, however, when parties negotiate a compromise on precisely the issues that divide them. Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterized by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu. The series is edited by Nicole Bolleyer, Chair of Comparative Political Science, Geschwister Scholl Institut, LMU Munich and Jonathan Slapin, Professor of Political Institutions and European Politics, Department of Political Science, University of Zurich.
Koalitionsvertrag 2021
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Author : Redaktion DRV
language : de
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2021-12-08
Koalitionsvertrag 2021 written by Redaktion DRV and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-08 with Law categories.
Hardcover. Koalitionsvertrag zwischen SPD, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen und FDP. 20. Legislaturperiode (2021 bis 2025). Sowie die Bundestagswahlprogramme der drei Parteien zum Vergleich.
Coalition Governance In Central Eastern Europe
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Author : Torbjörn Bergman
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2020-01-12
Coalition Governance In Central Eastern Europe written by Torbjörn Bergman and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-12 with Political Science categories.
Coalition government among different political parties is the way most European democracies are governed. Traditionally, the study of coalition politics has been focused on Western Europe. Coalition governance in Central Eastern Europe brings the study of the full coalition life-cycle to a region that has undergone tremendous political transformation, but which has not been studied from this perspective. The volume covers Bulgaria, Estonia, the Czech Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia. It provides information and analyses of the coalition life-cycle, from pre-electoral alliances to coalition formation and portfolio distribution, governing in coalitions, the stages that eventually lead to government termination, and the electoral performance of coalition parties. In Central Eastern Europe, few single-party cabinets form and there have been only a few early elections. The evidence provided shows that coalition partners in the region write formal agreements (coalition agreements) to an extent that is similar to the patterns that we find in Western Europe, but also that they adhere less closely to these contracts. While the research on Western Europe tends to stress that coalition partners emphasize coalition compromise and mutual supervision, there is more evidence of 'ministerial government' by individual ministers and their parties. There are also some systems where coalition governance is heavily dominated by the prime minister. No previous study has covered the full coalition life-cycle in all of the ten countries with as much detail. Systematic information is presented in 10 figures and in more than one hundred tables. Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu. The series is edited by Emilie van Haute, Professor of Political Science, Universite libre de Bruxelles; Ferdinand Muller-Rommel, Director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Leuphana University; and Susan Scarrow, John and Rebecca Moores Professor of Political Science, University of Houston.
The 2021 German Federal Election
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Author : Ross Campbell
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-01-15
The 2021 German Federal Election written by Ross Campbell and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-15 with Political Science categories.
The German Federal Election of 2021 was one of the most open and competitive in the post-war era. This book provides a systematic analysis of its domestic and international context, the shifting balance of the political parties, the election strategies and campaign themes, along with the challenges of government formation. An international array of scholars from Europe, North America and Australasia have contributed specially commissioned chapters on their principal areas of research. The discussion of individual topics is combined with sufficient background information so as to be accessible to readers who may not have detailed knowledge of German politics. In addition, by including links to multimedia election-related content we enhance the value of this volume and make it an indispensable reference tool.
Klimapolitik Im Koalitionsvertrag Der Bundesregierung 2021 2025
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Author : Herbert Gross
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2023-11-03
Klimapolitik Im Koalitionsvertrag Der Bundesregierung 2021 2025 written by Herbert Gross and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-03 with Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2023 im Fachbereich Politik - Klima- und Umweltpolitik, Note: 1,0, Hochschule für Philosophie München, Veranstaltung: Hauptseminar im Modul Naturwissenschaftliche Grenzfragen: Klimawandel, Klimakrise: Fakten und Erzählungen, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Es ist ernst: Bereits jetzt hat sich die Erdoberfläche deutlich erwärmt und die wissenschaftlichen Prognosen erfordern eine Umsteuerung und Begrenzung des menschengemachten Klimawandels, um die fatalen Folgen für Menschheit, Fauna und Flora zu minimeren. Weltweit haben darum fast alle Staaten 2015 im Pariser Klimaabkommen vereinbart, die dafür verantwortlichen Treibhausgasemissionen so reduzieren, dass die Erwärmung idealerweise auf 1,5-Grad begrenzet werden kann. Auch in der deutschen Politik hat die neue Bundesregierung aus SPD, GRÜNEN und FDP in ihrem Ampelkoalitionsvertrag von November 2021 Klimaschutz zu einem wesentlichen Schwerpunkt gemacht, die Pariser Ziele adäquat übernommen und ein großes Maßnahmenpaket definiert. In dieser Seminararbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob die gesteckten Ziele der Klimapolitik erreichbar sind. Und wenn nicht, was die Gründe dafür sein könnten und welches Portfolio aufgelegt werden müsste. Zur Erschließung wird darum in der Arbeit zunächst geklärt, was Klimawandel ist, warum er ein Problem ist und wie die Welt und auch Deutschland reagieren; der Ampel-Koalitionsvertrag wird in seinen für das Klima wesentlichen Elementen skizziert und dann die Einschätzung des zuständigen, unabhängigen Expertenrats dargelegt, aktualisiert mit der Situation nach eineinhalb Regierungsjahren. Wegen der prognostizierten Zielverfehlung wird nach Erklärungen gesucht, was zwangsläufig zu den Narrativen führt, die der Vertrag erzählt sowie den zugrundeliegenden Interessen der wesentlichen Stakeholder. Am Ende wird skizziert, welche Eckpfeiler eine adäquate Klimapolitik auszeichnen würden. Nicht Gegenstand dieser Arbeit sind die zwischenzeitliche Art des Regierungshandeln sowie die Energiekrise, bedingt durch Russlands Krieg gegen die Ukraine. Diese Arbeit bedient sich den Stellungnahmen des Expertenrats und anderer wissenschaftlicher Gremien, Einschätzungen der UN, entsprechenden Vorlesungen an der HfPh sowie Verlautbarungen von einschlägigen Interessenvertretern. Ergänzend und darauf aufbauend werden eigene Thesen und Einschätzungen entwickelt.
Kranken Und Unfallversicherungen
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Author : Volker Dicke
language : en
Publisher: VVW GmbH
Release Date : 2015-07-22
Kranken Und Unfallversicherungen written by Volker Dicke and has been published by VVW GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Der Band der Fachwirt-Literatur für den Handlungsbereich „Produktmanagement für Versicherungs- und Finanzprodukte“ behandelt den Themenbereich „Kranken- und Unfallversicherungen“. Die 2. Auflage wurde neu überarbeitet und auf das Bedingungswerk Proximus 3 angepasst. Im Bereich Produktmanagement soll die Fähigkeit nachgewiesen werden, den Prozess der Produktentwicklung im Gesamtzusammenhang darlegen, Anstöße für die Produktentwicklung geben, Auswirkungen von Produktentwicklungen für den Unternehmenserfolg aufzeigen und in Produktentwicklungsprojekten mitwirken zu können. Dabei sind die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen zu berücksichtigen und die vertraglichen Bestimmungen zu beurteilen. Diese Kompetenzen werden für die verschiedenen Tarife der privaten Kranken-, Pflege- und Unfallversicherung in fünf Stufen vermittelt. Dabei werden zugleich die Systemunterschiede zwischen gesetzlicher und privater Kranken- und Unfallversicherung sowie zwischen sozialer und privater Pflegeversicherung erläutert: 1. Ergebnisse von Marketingmaßnahmen im Prozess der Produktentwicklung 2. Kriterien der Produktgestaltung unter Berücksichtigung von rechtlichen und kalkulatorischen Rahmenbedingungen 3. Regeln der Annahmepolitik im Hinblick auf betriebswirtschaftliche und vertriebliche Auswirkungen 4. Auswirkungen der Entwicklung neuer Produkte auf betriebliche Leistungs- und Kernprozesse 5. Prozess der Markteinführung neuer Produkte, Mechanismen der Steuerung und des Controllings bei der Einführung neuer Produkte. Das Werk ist als Lehrbuch für die Fachwirt-Fortbildung konzipiert, ist darüber hinaus aber auch geeignet als Nachschlagewerk für Mitarbeiter in Versicherungsunternehmen, bei Maklern und in Agenturen, die sich in die Materie der Kranken- und Unfallversicherung einarbeiten wollen.