Konstruktivismus Als Perspektive F R Den Sachunterricht
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Konstruktivismus Als Perspektive F R Den Sachunterricht
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Author : Bettina Anders
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2002-10-26
Konstruktivismus Als Perspektive F R Den Sachunterricht written by Bettina Anders and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-10-26 with Education categories.
Examensarbeit aus dem Jahr 2002 im Fachbereich Didaktik - Sachunterricht, Heimatkunde, Note: 1,0, Universität Lüneburg (Sachunterricht und seine Didaktik), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Diese Arbeit ist im Anschluss an ein Sachunterrichtseminar entstanden, indem der Konstruktivismus thematisiert und einige Lernwege von Kindern vorgestellt wurden. Dieses Seminar regte mich an, darüber nachzudenken, ob und wieweit der Konstruktivismus eine Perspektive für den Sachunterricht sein kann und wie die Umsetzung des Konstruktivismus konkret aussehen kann. Um eine Antwort auf diese Fragen zu finden, habe ich mich entschlossen, im Rahmen meiner Examensarbeit die Theorie des Konstruktivismus und - in Anlehnung an diese Theorie - Möglichkeiten der Unterrichtsgestaltung zu einem Sachunterrichtsthema zu erarbeiten. Der Konstruktivismus ist ein erkenntnistheoretischer Ansatz, der davon ausgeht, dass jeder Mensch seine eigene Welt mit Hilfe seiner Erfahrungen konstruiert. Damit lautet die grundlegende These des Konstruktivismus "Die Welt, die wir erleben, bauen wir unwillkürlich auf" . Das bedeutet, dass es keine wahre Wirklichkeit gibt, mit der man seine eigenen Konstruktionen vergleichen kann, da das Erkennen im konstruktivistischen Sinn kein Abbilden der Umwelt ist. Der Konstruktivismus lehnt nicht ab, dass es eine wahre Wirklichkeit gibt, sondern nur, dass man sein konstruiertes Wissen überprüfen kann. Das Problem der Überprüfbarkeit ist ein Problem, das seit langem in der Philosophie besteht. Im Konstruktivismus wird die Tätigkeit, die das Individuum auf dem Weg zur Erkenntnis ausführt, in den Vordergrund gestellt. Dies ist vor allem ein Grund dafür, dass es Überlegungen im Bereich der Didaktik gibt, inwieweit der Konstruktivismus eine Perspektive für den Unterricht darstellt. Horst Siebert fasst das Wesentliche des Konstruktivismus in den folgenden Grundannahmen zusammen: - Zugänglich ist uns nicht die äußere Realität, sondern die Wirklichkeit, das, was in uns etwas bewirkt. - Wir entdecken nicht eine vorhandene Welt, sondern wir erfinden Welten. - Objektivität der Erkenntnis ist nicht möglich, wohl aber Intersubjektivität, d.h. Verständigung mit anderen. - Lernen heißt nicht, Vorgegebenes abbilden, sondern Eigenes gestalten. - Nicht lineare Kausalität bestimmt unsere Welt, sondern Wechselwirkung. An Hand dieser Grundannahmen zeigt sich, dass das Wesentliche des Konstruktivismus im eigenständigen Konstruieren von Wissen besteht. [...]
Konstruktivismus
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Author : Klaus Klein
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Konstruktivismus written by Klaus Klein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
The Concept Of Education According To Wolfgang Klafki From Educational Theory To Critical Constructive Didactics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2021-10-12
The Concept Of Education According To Wolfgang Klafki From Educational Theory To Critical Constructive Didactics written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-12 with Education categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Didactics - Common Didactics, Educational Objectives, Methods, grade: 1,3, University of Trier, language: English, abstract: Within the framework of this term paper, it will be explained, according to Wolfgang Klafki, what education-theoretical didactics is and what forms of education exist. The question of the meaning of categorical education and the function of didactic analysis will also be explored. Before theories and models of didactics can be explained and contexts understood, a basic understanding of what didactics is in the first place and which factors play a role here must first be established. The question of the meaning of didactics is not easy to answer. The word has its origins in the Greek "didáskein", which translates as "to teach" and "to instruct" or "to learn" and "to be taught". Already here it becomes clear that two elementary processes are interrelated and complement each other, which has not changed until today. Thus didactics is "the theory and practice of learning and teaching". The focus is on the interaction between teachers and learners. Didactics should therefore be a support for mutual interaction between teachers and learners. It is a science of action that is intended to provide teachers with a practice-oriented way of acting. During the 20th century, educationalists such as Erich Weniger, Paul Heimann and especially Wolfgang Klafki (born 1927), who is considered the "father" of didactics, tried to narrow down and define the term in order to finally develop educational theoretical foundations and didactic theories and models.
The Plurilingualism Project
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Author : Britta Hufeisen
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2004-01-01
The Plurilingualism Project written by Britta Hufeisen and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Political Science categories.
This publication contains a selection of papers submitted to five conferences held in European countries during 2000-2001, which explored the concept of plurilingualism focused on the development of principles and a framework for the promotion of teaching more than one foreign language in schools.
Transformative Learning And Identity
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Author : Knud Illeris
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-05
Transformative Learning And Identity written by Knud Illeris and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-05 with Education categories.
In the current ever changing world – the liquid modernity – the most pressing psychological challenge to all of us is to create and maintain a personal balance between mental stability and mental flexibility. In Transformative Learning and Identity Knud Illeris, one of the leading thinkers on the way people learn, explores, updates and re-defines the concept and understanding of transformative learning while linking the concept of transformative learning to the concept of identity. He thoroughly discusses what transformative learning is or could be in a broader learning theoretical perspective, including various concepts of learning by change, as opposed to learning by addition, and ends up with a new, short and distinct definition. He also explores and discusses the concept of identity and presents a general model depicting the complexity of identities today. Building on the work of Mezirow, various perspectives of transformative learning are analysed and discussed, including; transformative learning in different life ages; progressive and regressive transformations; motivation and identity defence; development of identity; personality and competence, and transformative learning in school, education, working life, and in relation to current and future life conditions. This vital new book by one of the leading learning theorists of our time will prove of lasting interest to academics, teachers, instructors, leaders and researchers in the field of adult learning and education. It will also appeal to many students and researchers of psychology and sociology in general.
Children S Play And Nature In An Urban Environment
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Author : Beate Jansson
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Release Date : 1984
Children S Play And Nature In An Urban Environment written by Beate Jansson and has been published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Law categories.
Play - as a personal and self-developing activity of children, and urban open spaces - in their private and public nature of design and use, are discussed from the point of view of landscaping for children in urban environments. Regarding efforts of nature conservation and environmental education, landscape architecture and urban design could provide a valuable contribution through a sensitive design of green spaces in our cities. Using Piaget's theory of a child's cognitive development and aspects of the current territoriality discussion in environmental psychology, practices of landscape design are criti- cally evaluated for their possibilities and limitations to provide children with natural play experiences in cities.
Learning
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Author : Jacques Delors
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO
Release Date : 1998-01-01
Learning written by Jacques Delors and has been published by UNESCO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Education categories.
This report proposes more resources be devoted to education, nationally and internationally, and for international cooperation in education with UNESCO as a key player.
Transitions In The Early Years
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Author : Aline-Wendy Dunlop
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-11
Transitions In The Early Years written by Aline-Wendy Dunlop and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11 with Education categories.
The contributors of this book seek to find how children cope with transition from home to the first settings of their education and whether there are ways in which professionals can better support and empoer children in transition.
Thinking Through Geography
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Author : David Leat
language : en
Publisher: Continuum
Release Date : 2001
Thinking Through Geography written by David Leat and has been published by Continuum this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Geography categories.
Hci And Usability For Education And Work
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Author : Andreas Holzinger
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-11-19
Hci And Usability For Education And Work written by Andreas Holzinger and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-19 with Computers categories.
The Workgroup Human–Computer Interaction & Usability Engineering (HCI&UE) of the Austrian Computer Society (OCG) serves as a platform for interdisciplinary - change, research and development. While human–computer interaction (HCI) tra- tionally brings together psychologists and computer scientists, usability engineering (UE) is a software engineering discipline and ensures the appropriate implementation of applications. Our 2008 topic was Human–Computer Interaction for Education and Work (HCI4EDU), culminating in the 4th annual Usability Symposium USAB 2008 held during November 20–21, 2008 in Graz, Austria (http://usab-symposium.tugraz.at). As with the field of Human–Computer Interaction in Medicine and Health Care (HCI4MED), which was our annual topic in 2007, technological performance also increases exponentially in the area of education and work. Learners, teachers and knowledge workers are ubiquitously confronted with new technologies, which are available at constantly lower costs. However, it is obvious that within our e-Society the knowledge acquired at schools and universities – while being an absolutely necessary basis for learning – may prove insufficient to last a whole life time. Working and learning can be viewed as parallel processes, with the result that li- long learning (LLL) must be considered as more than just a catch phrase within our society, it is an undisputed necessity. Today, we are facing a tremendous increase in educational technologies of all kinds and, although the influence of these new te- nologies is enormous, we must never forget that learning is both a basic cognitive and a social process – and cannot be replaced by technology.