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Kratom And Other Mitragynines


Kratom And Other Mitragynines
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Kratom And Other Mitragynines


Kratom And Other Mitragynines
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Author : Robert B. Raffa
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-10-29

Kratom And Other Mitragynines written by Robert B. Raffa and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-29 with Medical categories.


Opioids such as morphine, codeine, and oxycodone are extracts or analogs isolated from a single source: the opium poppy. For a long time, it was believed to be nature's only source of opioids. But it now appears that biological diversity has evolved an alternative source of opioid compounds-those derived from the plant Mitragyna speciosa. This plan



Biological Potential And Medical Use Of Secondary Metabolites


Biological Potential And Medical Use Of Secondary Metabolites
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Author : Ana M. L Seca
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-07-26

Biological Potential And Medical Use Of Secondary Metabolites written by Ana M. L Seca and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-26 with Medical categories.


Many macro and micro species, from terrestrial and aquatic environments, produce structurally unique compounds and, in many countries, still are the primary sources of medicines. In fact, secondary metabolites are an important source of chemotherapeutic agents but are also lead compounds for synthetic modification and the optimization of biological activity. Therefore, the exploitation of secondary metabolites, or their inspired synthetic compounds, offers excellent opportunities for the pharmaceutical industry. This Medicines Special Issue focuses on the great potential of secondary metabolites for therapeutic application. The Special Issue contains 16 articles reporting relevant experimental results, and an overview of bioactive secondary metabolites, their biological effects, and new methodologies that improve and accelerate the process of obtained lead compounds with regard to new drug development. We would like to thank all 83 authors, from all over the world, for their valuable contributions to this Special Issue.



Plant Medicines Healing And Psychedelic Science


Plant Medicines Healing And Psychedelic Science
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Author : Beatriz Caiuby Labate
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-04-28

Plant Medicines Healing And Psychedelic Science written by Beatriz Caiuby Labate and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-28 with Medical categories.


This is a book about the intersections of three dimensions. The first is the way social scientists and historians treat the history of psychiatry and healing, especially as it intersects with psychedelics. The second encompasses a reflection on the substances themselves and their effects on bodies. The third addresses traditional healing, as it circles back to our understanding of drugs and psychiatry. The chapters explore how these dimensions are distinct, but deeply intertwined, themes that offer important insights into contemporary healing practices. The intended audience of the volume is large and diverse: neuroscientists, biologists, medical doctors, psychiatrists, psychologists; mental health professionals interested in the therapeutic application of psychedelic substances, or who work with substance abuse, depression, anxiety, and PTSD; patients and practitioners of complementary and alternative medicine; ethnobotanists and ethnopharmacologists; lawyers, criminologists, and other specialists in international law working on matters related to drug policy and human rights, as well as scholars of religious studies, anthropologists, sociologists, and historians; social scientists concerned both with the history of science, medicine, and technology, and concepts of health, illness, and healing. It has a potentially large international audience, especially considering the increasing interest in “psychedelic science” and the growing spread of the use of traditional psychoactives in the West.



Drug And Behavioral Addictions During Social Distancing For The Covid 19 Pandemic


Drug And Behavioral Addictions During Social Distancing For The Covid 19 Pandemic
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Author : Giuseppe Bersani
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-02-21

Drug And Behavioral Addictions During Social Distancing For The Covid 19 Pandemic written by Giuseppe Bersani and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-21 with Medical categories.




Ketum


Ketum
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Author : Mohammad Fariss Iman Leong Abdullah, Mohd Afifuddin Mohamad, Tan Mei Lan, Nor Aini Saidin, Noor Naemah Abdul Rahman
language : en
Publisher: Penerbit USM
Release Date : 2021-01-01

Ketum written by Mohammad Fariss Iman Leong Abdullah, Mohd Afifuddin Mohamad, Tan Mei Lan, Nor Aini Saidin, Noor Naemah Abdul Rahman and has been published by Penerbit USM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-01 with Health & Fitness categories.


Ketum merupakan ubat herba tradisional yang telah lama digunakan di Malaysia dan negara jiran, Thailand untuk merawat pelbagai penyakit. Namun, penyalahgunaan ketum untuk tujuan rekreasi semakin berleluasa di Malaysia dan semakin serius. Memandangkan ketum juga berpotensi untuk dijadikan ubat bagi perubatan moden, maka manfaatnya perlu dipertimbangkan sewajarnya di sebalik kemudaratan yang dibawa. Sehingga kini, karya yang membincangkan isu ini masih kekurangan bukan sahaja di Malaysia, tetapi juga di seluruh dunia.



Studies In Natural Products Chemistry


Studies In Natural Products Chemistry
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Author : Atta-ur Rahman
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-04-16

Studies In Natural Products Chemistry written by Atta-ur Rahman and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-16 with Science categories.


Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, Volume 69 covers the synthesis, testing and recording of the medicinal properties of natural products, providing cutting-edge accounts of fascinating developments in the isolation, structure elucidation, synthesis, biosynthesis and pharmacology of a diverse array of bioactive natural products. Natural products in the plant and animal kingdom offer a huge diversity of chemical structures that are the result of biosynthetic processes. With rapid developments in spectroscopic techniques and accompanying advances in high-throughput screening techniques, it has become possible to rapidly isolate and determine the structures and biological activity of natural products, thus opening up opportunities in drug development. Focuses on the chemistry of bioactive natural products Contains contributions by leading authorities in the field Presents sources of new pharmacophores



Secondary Metabolites Of Medicinal Plants


Secondary Metabolites Of Medicinal Plants
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Author : Bharat Singh
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2020-03-06

Secondary Metabolites Of Medicinal Plants written by Bharat Singh and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Covers the structurally diverse secondary metabolites of medicinal plants, including their ethnopharmacological properties, biological activity, and production strategies Secondary metabolites of plants are a treasure trove of novel compounds with potential pharmaceutical applications. Consequently, the nature of these metabolites as well as strategies for the targeted expression and/or purification is of high interest. Regarding their biological and pharmacological activity and ethnopharmacological properties, this book offers a comprehensive treatment of 100 plant species, including Abutilon, Aloe, Cannabis, Capsicum, Jasminum, Malva, Phyllanthus, Stellaria, Thymus, Vitis, Zingiber, and more. It also discusses the cell culture conditions and various strategies used for enhancing the production of targeted metabolites in plant cell cultures. Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Plants: Ethnopharmacological Properties, Biological Activity and Production Strategies is presented in four parts. Part I provides a complete introduction to the subject. Part II looks at the ethnomedicinal and pharmacological properties, chemical structures, and culture conditions of secondary metabolites. The third part examines the many strategies of secondary metabolites production, including: biotransformation; culture conditions; feeding of precursors; genetic transformation; immobilization; and oxygenation. The last section concludes with an overview of everything learned. -Provides information on cell culture conditions and targeted extraction of secondary metabolites confirmed by relevant literature -Presents the structures of secondary metabolites of 100 plant species together with their biological and pharmacological activity -Discusses plant species regarding their distribution, habitat, and ethnopharmacalogical properties -Presents strategies of secondary metabolites production, such as organ culture, pH, elicitation, hairy root cultures, light, and mutagenesis Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Plants is an important book for students, professionals, and biotechnologists interested in the biological and pharmacological activity and ethnopharmacological properties of plants.



Who Expert Committee On Drug Dependence


Who Expert Committee On Drug Dependence
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2022-03-15

Who Expert Committee On Drug Dependence written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-15 with Law categories.




Prescriptyion Opioid Analgesic Use Among Adults United States 1999 2012


Prescriptyion Opioid Analgesic Use Among Adults United States 1999 2012
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Author : Steven M. Frenk
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Prescriptyion Opioid Analgesic Use Among Adults United States 1999 2012 written by Steven M. Frenk and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Analgesics categories.




Drunk Flies And Stoned Dolphins


Drunk Flies And Stoned Dolphins
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Author : One R. Pagan
language : en
Publisher: BenBella Books
Release Date : 2021-11-16

Drunk Flies And Stoned Dolphins written by One R. Pagan and has been published by BenBella Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-16 with Science categories.


From the cup of coffee that jumpstarts the day to dangerously addictive drugs, the recreational use of plants with psychoactive properties has a long history among humans. But, as with many things, it turns out that other animals got there first. From parrots to primates, consuming medicinal chemicals is an instinctive behavior that helps countless organisms fight infection and treat disease. But the similarities don't end there: Like us, many creatures also consume substances that have no apparent benefit . . . except for inducing intoxication. In fact, animals have been using drugs for recreational purposes since prehistoric times. We may even have animals to thank for the idea—legend says that coffee was discovered by observing the behavior of goats that had eaten it. In his previous book, Strange Survivors, author and biologist Oné R. Pagán introduced readers to some of the truly bizarre strategies animals use to survive in the cutthroat world of natural selection. Now, in Drunk Flies and Stoned Dolphins, he sheds light on the surprising cravings they indulge when it's time to unwind. In this book, you'll get an eye-opening glimpse into the mind-altering behavior of the non-human members of the animal kingdom, spanning insects to elephants—including the dolphin species that apparently likes to pass around an intoxicating pufferfish as if they were sharing a joint. Combining fascinating science with humor and enthusiasm, Pagán's latest is full of the kind of unforgettable stories and odd facts that you'll find yourself repeating to everyone you meet. From fruit fly happy hour to the evolutionary reasons behind nature's drugs, Drunk Flies and Stoned Dolphins takes you on a trip through the colorful world of animal intoxication—and along the way, explores what this science reveals about the surprising connections between all the world's creatures.