Krisenwahrnehmungen Im Fin De Si Cle
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Krisenwahrnehmungen Im Fin De Si Cle
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Author : Aram Mattioli
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Krisenwahrnehmungen Im Fin De Si Cle written by Aram Mattioli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Catholic Church categories.
Der Sammelband zielt nicht so sehr auf eine ideengeschichtliche Rekapitulation von bekannten Befunden über Zionismus, Messianismus, Kulturpessimismus und Antimodernismus hin, sondern will das politisch-soziale Engagement der jüdischen und katholischen Bildungseliten in der Krise des Fin de Siècle in den Mittelpunkt stellen. An der Geschichte der jüdischen und der katholischen Sondergesellschaften lassen sich gerade im Fin de Siècle wichtige gesellschaftsgeschichtliche Entwicklungen in vergleichender Perspektive aufzeigen. Seit der Emanzipation der Juden und dem Ende des Kulturkampfes sahen sich die Verteidiger der eigenständigen jüdischen und katholischen Kultur dem Problem ausgesetzt, wie sie sich zur dominierenden nationalliberalen Kultur der Zeit verhalten sollten, die zunehmend ihres liberalen Gehaltes entkleidet wurde. Sollten sie sich dem bürgerlich-industriellen Kulturmilieu ganz anpassen oder aber die Krise des Fin de Siècle und die legitimierende Kraft der modernen Bildung für die Aufrechterhaltung und Stützung ihrer Gegenkultur in Anspruch nehmen? Unter was für ideologischen Perspektiven und gesellschaftlichen Leitbildern haben die jüdischen und katholischen Bildungseliten überhaupt zu den grossen Fragen der Zeit Stellung genommen? Wie sah ihr politisch-soziales Engagement aus? Wie stark waren sie im Fin de Siècle bereits in die nationalen Gesellschaften Deutschlands und der Schweiz integriert? Wie gingen sie mit den antisemitischen Ressentiments und antikatholischen Vorurteilen um, denen sie in den nationalen Gesellschaften Deutschlands und der Schweiz begegneten? Die rund 20 Beiträge stammen von deutschen, israelischen und schweizerischen Universitätsdozenten der Fachdisziplinen Geschichte, Religionswissenschaft, Philosophie, Soziologie und Literaturgeschichte.
Literary Cosmopolitanism In The English Fin De Si Cle
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Author : Stefano Evangelista
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-07-22
Literary Cosmopolitanism In The English Fin De Si Cle written by Stefano Evangelista and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-22 with Literary Criticism categories.
The fin de siècle witnessed an extensive and heated debate about cosmopolitanism, which transformed readers' attitudes towards national identity, foreign literatures, translation, and the idea of world literature. Focussing on literature written in English, Literary Cosmopolitanism in the English Fin de Siècle offers a critical examination of cosmopolitanism as a distinctive feature of the literary modernity of this important period of transition. No longer conceived purely as an abstract philosophical ideal, cosmopolitanism—or world citizenship—informed the actual, living practices of authors and readers who sought new ways of relating local and global identities in an increasingly interconnected world. The book presents literary cosmopolitanism as a field of debate and controversy. While some writers and readers embraced the creative, imaginative, emotional, and political potentials of world citizenship, hostile critics denounced it as a politically and morally suspect ideal, and stressed instead the responsibilities of literature towards the nation. In this age of empire and rising nationalism, world citizenship came to enshrine a paradox: it simultaneously connoted positions of privilege and marginality, connectivity and non-belonging. Chapters on Oscar Wilde, Lafcadio Hearn, George Egerton, the periodical press, and artificial languages bring to light the variety of literary responses to the idea of world citizenship that proliferated at the turn of the twentieth century. The book interrogates cosmopolitanism as a liberal ideology that celebrates human diversity and as a social identity linked to worldliness; it investigates its effect on gender, ethics, and the emotions. It presents the literature of the fin de siècle as a dynamic space of exchange and mediation, and argues that our own approach to literary studies should become less national in focus.
Antisemitismus In Der Stadt St Gallen 1918 1939
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Author : Thomas Metzger
language : de
Publisher: Saint-Paul
Release Date : 2006
Antisemitismus In Der Stadt St Gallen 1918 1939 written by Thomas Metzger and has been published by Saint-Paul this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Antisemitism categories.
Examines antisemitism in St. Gallen between 1918-39 amongst the Catholic, social-democratic, and liberal milieus. The Catholics perceived Jews as enemies of Christianity; they attacked socialism, liberalism, and Freemasonry as instruments of a world Jewish conspiracy; and they adopted racial antisemitism. The social-democrats criticized the relationship between Jews and money. The liberal milieu covered a broad spectrum of antisemitic discourse, connecting Judaism with economic success, power, or communism. Mentions the "St. Galler Tagblatt" as an instrument for transmission of anti-Jewish messages, e.g. concerning the deicide accusation and ritual slaughter. Reports on antisemitic articles which appeared in 1923-25 in four daily newspapers, and on antisemitic movements, such as the Nationale Front, Volksbund, Bund Nationalsozialistischer Eidgenossen, Eidgenössische Soziale Arbeiter-Partei, Katholische Front, and Bund Neue Schweiz.
Nietzsche And Zion
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Author : Jacob Golomb
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2018-09-05
Nietzsche And Zion written by Jacob Golomb and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-05 with Philosophy categories.
"Nietzsche's ideas were widely disseminated among and appropriated by the first Hebrew Zionist writers and leaders. It seems quite appropriate, then, that the first Zionist Congress was held in Basle, where Nietzsche spent several years as a professor of classical philology. This coincidence gains profound significance when we see Nietzsche's impact on the first Zionist leaders and writers in Europe as well as his presence in Palestine and, later, in the State of Israel."—from the IntroductionThe early Zionists were deeply concerned with the authenticity of the modern Jew qua person and with the content and direction of the reawakening Hebrew culture. Nietzsche too was propagating his highest ideal of a personal authenticity. Yet the affinities in their thought, and the formative impact of Nietzsche on the first leaders and writers of the Zionist movement, have attracted very little attention from intellectual historians. Indeed, the antisemitic uses to which Nietzsche's thought was turned after his death have led most commentators to assume the philosopher's antipathy to Jewish aspirations. Jacob Golomb proposes a Nietzsche whose sympathies overturn such preconceptions and details for the first time how Nietzsche's philosophy inspired Zionist leaders, ideologues, and writers to create a modern Hebrew culture. Golomb cites Ahad Ha'am, Micha Josef Berdichevski, Martin Buber, Theodor Herzl, Max Nordau, and Hillel Zeitlin as examples of Zionists who "dared to look into Nietzsche's abyss." This book tells us what they found.
Laboratory For World Destruction
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Author : Robert S. Wistrich
language : en
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Release Date : 1976
Laboratory For World Destruction written by Robert S. Wistrich and has been published by U of Nebraska Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Fiction categories.
Published and distributed for the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism During the sixty years between the founding of Bismarck’s German Empire and Hitler’s rise to power, German-speaking Jews left a profound mark on Central Europe and on twentieth-century culture as a whole. How would the modern world look today without Einstein, Freud, or Marx? Without Mahler, Schoenberg, Wittgenstein, or Kafka? Without a whole galaxy of other outstanding Jewish scientists, poets, playwrights, composers, critics, historians, sociologists, psychoanalysts, jurists, and philosophers? How was it possible that this vibrant period in Central European cultural history collapsed into the horror and mass murder of the Nazi Holocaust? Was there some connection between the dazzling achievements of these Jews and the ferocity of the German backlash? Robert S. Wistrich’s Laboratory for World Destruction is a bold and penetrating study of the fateful symbiosis between Germans and Jews in Central Europe, which culminated in the tragic denouement of the Holocaust. Wistrich shows that the seeds of the catastrophe were already sown in the Hapsburg Empire, which would become, in Karl Kraus’s words, “an experimental station in the destruction of the world.” Featured are incisive chapters on Freud, Herzl, Lueger, Kraus, Nordau, Nietzsche, and Hitler, along with a sweeping panorama of the golden age of Central European Jewry before the lights went out in Europe.
Krisenwahrnehmungen In Deutschland Um 1900
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Author : Michel Grunewald
language : de
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2010
Krisenwahrnehmungen In Deutschland Um 1900 written by Michel Grunewald and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Crises categories.
Proceedings of an international conference held at the Universitae Paul Verlaine, Metz, Dec. 5-7, 2007.
German Jewish Thought Between Religion And Politics
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Author : Christian Wiese
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2012-03-30
German Jewish Thought Between Religion And Politics written by Christian Wiese and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-30 with Religion categories.
Since the Enlightenment period, German-Jewish intellectuals have been prominent voices in the multi-facetted discourse on the reinterpretation of Jewish tradition in light of modern thinking. Paul Mendes-Flohr, one of the towering figures of current scholarship on German-Jewish intellectual history, has made invaluable contributions to a better understanding of the religious, cultural and political dimensions of these thinkers’ encounter with German and European culture, including the tension between their loyalty to Judaism and the often competing claims of non-Jewish society and culture. This volume assembles essays by internationally acknowledged scholars in the field who intend to honor Mendes-Flohr’s work by portraying the abundance of religious, philosophical, aesthetical and political aspects dominating the thinking of those famous thinkers populating German Jewry's rich and complex intellectual world in the modern period. It also provides a fresh theoretical outlook on trends in Jewish intellectual history, raising new questions concerning the dialectics of assimilation. In addition to that, the volume sheds light on thinkers and debates that hitherto have not been accorded full scholarly attention.
Contemplative Nation
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Author : Cass Fisher
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2012-04-11
Contemplative Nation written by Cass Fisher and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-11 with Religion categories.
Contemplative Nation challenges the long-standing view that theology is not a vital part of the Jewish tradition. For political and philosophical reasons, both scholars of Judaism and Jewish thinkers have sought to minimize the role of theology in Judaism. This book constructs a new model for understanding Jewish theological language that emphasizes the central role of theological reflection in Judaism and the close relationship between theological reflection and religious practice in the Jewish tradition. Drawing on diverse philosophical resources, Fisher's model of Jewish theology embraces the multiple forms and functions of Jewish theological language. Fisher demonstrates the utility of this model by undertaking close readings of an early rabbinic commentary on the book of Exodus (Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael ) and a work of modern philosophical theology (Franz Rosenzweig's The Star of Redemption). These readings advance the discussion of theology in rabbinics and modern Jewish thought and provide resources for constructive Jewish theology.
Religious Identity And The Problem Of Historical Foundation
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Author : Judith Frishman
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2004-02-01
Religious Identity And The Problem Of Historical Foundation written by Judith Frishman and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02-01 with Religion categories.
The essays collected in this book deal with the question how, throughout the history of Christianity, Christian communities have tried to construct their identity by anchoring their views in authoritative and normative sources. The main focus is upon the problem of historical foundation through textual traditions but other authoritative sources ( role of religious leaders; ritual traditions) are taken into consideration as well. The book takes as its point of departure the fact that with the rise of modernity the former dependence of western church and society on authoritative sources was called into question. Ever since, appeal to such sources is no longer self-evident; at times it is even regarded as problematic. Based on this radical change brought about by modernity, the book is divided in two main parts. The first part deals with the question how Christian churches and confessions ( Roman-Catholic and Protestant) confronted modernity and which role was played by authoritative sources in the tradition to the modern era. Special attention will be paid to the way in which Judaism reacted to many of the same impulses, both societal and religious ones. The second part deals with the premodern period, from early Christianity to the post-Reformation era, and focuses on the role authoritative traditions, textual or otherwise, have played in providing various Christian communities with a relative stable identity. The aim of the book is to elucidate processes resulting in the formation of authoritative traditions as well as the effects of these traditions on the identity of Christian and Jewish communities. In addition, the book attempts to clarify the various ways in which Christian and Jewish communities have reacted to the growing suspicion authoritative traditions aroused in the western world since the rise of modernity.
Fragmentierte Familien
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Author : Inge Kroppenberg
language : de
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2014-03-31
Fragmentierte Familien written by Inge Kroppenberg and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-31 with Social Science categories.
»Deutsche Mutter«, »Heilige Familie«, »Retortenbaby«. Dieser Band beleuchtet Wandlungen der Familien und des Familienbildes im Übergang von einer stratifikatorischen zu einer funktionalen Gesellschaftsform aus den Perspektiven der Rechtsgeschichte, Literaturwissenschaft, Soziologie, Kunstgeschichte und Theologie. Zwar spielte die Kernfamilie in allen Gesellschaftsformen der Menschheitsgeschichte eine Rolle und ist keineswegs eine Erfindung der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft - jedoch erlebte sie in der Sattelzeit zwischen 1750 und 1850 einen tiefgreifenden Wandel, der sich an Beispielen aus der bildenden Kunst und Literatur genauso zeigen lässt wie an gewandelten Rechtsvorstellungen.