Kritik Der Logischen Konstanten
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Kritik Der Logischen Konstanten
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Author : Hans Lenk
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2020-01-20
Kritik Der Logischen Konstanten written by Hans Lenk and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-20 with Philosophy categories.
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Kritik Der Logischen Konstanten
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Author : Hans Lenk
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Kritik Der Logischen Konstanten written by Hans Lenk and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with categories.
Mechanistic Explanations In Physics And Beyond
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Author : Brigitte Falkenburg
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-08-28
Mechanistic Explanations In Physics And Beyond written by Brigitte Falkenburg and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-28 with Mathematics categories.
This volume offers a broad, philosophical discussion on mechanical explanations. Coverage ranges from historical approaches and general questions to physics and higher-level sciences . The contributors also consider the topics of complexity, emergence, and reduction. Mechanistic explanations detail how certain properties of a whole stem from the causal activities of its parts. This kind of explanation is in particular employed in explanatory models of the behavior of complex systems. Often used in biology and neuroscience, mechanistic explanation models have been often overlooked in the philosophy of physics. The authors correct this surprising neglect. They trace these models back to their origins in physics. The papers present a comprehensive historical, methodological, and problem-oriented investigation. The contributors also investigate the conditions for using models of mechanistic explanations in physics. The last papers make the bridge from physics to economics, the theory of complex systems and computer science . This book will appeal to graduate students and researchers with an interest in the philosophy of science, scientific explanation, complex systems, models of explanation in physics higher level sciences, and causal mechanisms in science.
Epistemological Issues In Classical Chinese Philosophy
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Author : Hans Lenk
language : en
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Release Date : 1993-08-03
Epistemological Issues In Classical Chinese Philosophy written by Hans Lenk and has been published by State University of New York Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-08-03 with History categories.
This book shows that classic Chinese philosophy is as rational as Western approaches dealing with the problems of logic, epistemology, language analysis, and linguistic topics from a philosophical point of view. It presents detailed analyses of rational and methodological features in Confucianism, Taoist philosophy, and the School of Names as well as Mohist approaches in classical Chinese philosophy, especially in regard to ideas of valid knowledge. The authors also provide new arguments against cultural relativism and antirational movements like religious fundamentalism that do not pay due attention to what all human beings have in common— to cultural universals.
Kant S Critique Of Pure Reason
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Author : Otfried Höffe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-01-23
Kant S Critique Of Pure Reason written by Otfried Höffe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-23 with Philosophy categories.
Kant’s "Critique of Pure Reason" is so outstanding among modern philosophical works, that it can be termed "the" foundation of modern philosophy. Schopenhauer termed it "the most important book ever to have been written in Europe." Otfried Höffe guides the reader through the "Critique" one step at a time, expounding Kant’s thoughts, submitting them to an interpretation and drawing a summary conclusion, placing the work and its topics within the context of its modern successors. A "critical" interpretation of Kant’s text reveals that he had something to say on many discussions that are said to have originated after his death. Reducing his argumentation to its central tenets, it can be made stronger and applicable to current problems. Kant’s eventual concern, however, even when writing theoretical philosophy, lay with the practical. Elaborating this concern and its connection to Kant’s theoretical philosophy is a prime tenet of this book.
Comparative And Intercultural Philosophy
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Author : Hans Lenk
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2009
Comparative And Intercultural Philosophy written by Hans Lenk and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Culture categories.
The volume documents the results of the Annual Meeting of the International Institute of Philosophy at the occasion of the World Congress of Philosophy 2008 in Seoul. Logically, systematic and methodological differences and comparisons between cultural traditions are analyzed from a multicultural perspective. General challenges of multiculturalism for "world philosophy" are analyzed from ethical and ontological approaches, e.g. of ancient Chinese and Greek philosophy. Historical studies regarding influences and "migrations" of philosophical texts across different cultures as well as religious and human rights debates about tolerance are topical themes. In addition, the question is raised whether logical principles are cross-culturally valid.
Die Entwicklung Der Philosophie Ludwig Wittgensteins
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Author : Ralf Goeres
language : de
Publisher: Königshausen & Neumann
Release Date : 2000
Die Entwicklung Der Philosophie Ludwig Wittgensteins written by Ralf Goeres and has been published by Königshausen & Neumann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Logic categories.
Der Grund Der Subjektivit T
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Author : Silvan Imhof
language : de
Publisher: Schwabe Verlag (Basel)
Release Date : 2015-04-01
Der Grund Der Subjektivit T written by Silvan Imhof and has been published by Schwabe Verlag (Basel) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-01 with Philosophy categories.
Eine systematische Rekonstruktion von Fichtes Grundsatzkonzeption Fichtes Wissenschaftslehre wird nach wie vor oft auf die Stichworte 'Ich ', 'Grundsatz ' und 'Systemphilosophie' reduziert und damit einer Richtung zugerechnet, die aus heutiger Sicht ihren Ansprüchen nach als überrissen und ihren Resultaten nach als überholt gilt. Durch die intensivierte Fichte-Forschung der letzten beiden Jahrzehnte wurde diese Einschätzung zwar insofern in Frage gestellt, als sie auf historisch bedeutende und systematisch beachtenswerte Leistungen Fichtes aufmerksam gemacht hat. Dennoch hat sich wenig daran geändert, dass der eigentliche Ansatz der Wissenschaftslehre ? die Fundierung der Philosophie auf der Basis des Begriffs des Ich ? als Paradigma eingestuft wird, das als solches keiner Rechtfertigung fähig ist und das als systematisch obsolet betrachtet wird. Demgegenüber wird in der vorliegenden Studie gezeigt, dass Fichtes Systemgrundlage nicht auf einem unhinterfragten Paradigma beruht, sondern gezielt als Antwort auf Einwände gegen die Transzendentalphilosophie konzipiert wurde. Das tatsächliche systematische Potenzial und die argumentative Stärke der Wissenschaftslehre zeigen sich, wenn sie ausgehend von jenen Problemen verstanden wird, deren Lösung sie sich zur Aufgabe gemacht hat. Dabei wird deutlich, dass es Fichte um eine Verteidigung der Möglichkeit der Transzendentalphilosophie gegen den Skeptizismus geht: Die Einwände der Skeptiker machen ihn auf schwerwiegende Faktizitäts- und Anwendungsprobleme im Zusammenhang mit der zentralen kantischen Frage nach der objektiven Gültigkeit von Erkenntnis aufmerksam. Genau derartige Schwierigkeiten will Fichte, wie die Analyse der Argumentation zeigt, mit seinen Grundbegriffen der Tathandlung bzw. der Selbstsetzung und der intellektuellen Anschauung ausräumen. Fichte vollzieht mit seinem neuen Ansatz eine systematisch und philosophiegeschichtlich entscheidende Wendung, indem er Tätigkeit als dasjenige in Ansatz bringt, was Subjektivität konstituiert und was die Basis aller Intentionalität ausmacht. Er bringt eine radikal neue ontologische Auffassung von Subjektivität als irreduzibler Tätigkeit ins Spiel, welche die Anforderungen erfüllen kann, die eine tragfähige, gegen die skeptischen Einwände resistente Basis der Transzendentalphilosophie erfüllen muss. Mit seinem Verständnis von Subjektivität als tätigkeitsbasierter Intentionalität gelangt Fichte zu einem systematischen Ansatz, der ? trotz aller nicht zu unterschlagenden Schwierigkeiten im Einzelnen ? insgesamt eine ernstzunehmende Antwort auf die skeptische Herausforderung der Transzendentalphilosophie darstellt. Die Wissenschaftslehre Fichtes erweist sich daher als argumentativ beachtenswerter Theorieansatz mit einigem Problemlösungspotenzial. Selbst wenn Fichtes Letztbegründungsansprüche relativiert werden müssen, kann die Wissenschaftslehre immer noch als eine erste umfassende Theorie intentionaler Phänomene ? Erkennen, Handeln, Personalität, Interpersonalität ? gelten und bestehen.
The Logic Of The Articles In Traditional Philosophy
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Author : E.M. Barth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Logic Of The Articles In Traditional Philosophy written by E.M. Barth and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Philosophy categories.
When the original Dutch version of this book was presented in 1971 to the University of Leiden as a thesis for the Doctorate in philosophy, I was prevented by the academic mores of that university from expressing my sincere thanks to three members of the Philosophical Faculty for their support of and interest in my pursuits. I take the liberty of doing so now, two and a half years later. First and foremost I want to thank Professor G. Nuchelmans warmly for his expert guidance of my research. A number of my most im portant sources were brought to my attention by him. During the whole process of composing this book his criticism and encouragement were carried out in a truly academic spirit. He thereby provided working conditions that are a sine qua non for every author who is attempting to approach controversial matters in a scientific manner, conditions which, however, were not easily available at that time. In a later phase I also came into contact with Professors L. M. de Rijk and J. B. Ubbink, with both of whom I had highly stimulating discussions and exchanges of ideas. The present edition contains some entirely new sections, viz. 1-9, IV-29, V-9, V-20, VII-14 (iii), (iv), VII-17 (i), VIII-22, IX-17, IX-19, X-9 and XI-8. Section X-9 was inspired by a remark made by Professor A.
No One S Ways
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Author : Daniel Heller-Roazen
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2017-03-21
No One S Ways written by Daniel Heller-Roazen and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-21 with Philosophy categories.
Homer recounts how, trapped inside a monster’s cave, with nothing but his wits, Ulysses once saved himself by twisting his name. He called himself Outis: “No One” or “Non-One,” “No Man” or “Non-Man.” The ploy was a success. He blinded his barbaric host and eluded him, becoming anonymous, for a while, even as he bore a name. Philosophers never forgot the lesson that the ancient hero taught. From Aristotle and his commentators in Greek, Arabic, Latin, and more modern languages, from the masters of the medieval schools to Kant and his many successors, thinkers have exploited the possibilities of adding “non-” to the names of man. Aristotle is the first to write of “indefinite” or “infinite” names, his example being “non-man.” Kant turns to such terms in his theory of the infinite judgment, illustrated by the sentence, “The soul is non-_mortal.” Such statements play unexpected and often major roles in the systems of Salomon Maimon, Hegel and Hermann Cohen, before being variously and profoundly reinterpreted in the twentieth century. Reconstructing the adventures of a particle in philosophy, Heller-Roazen’s book shows how a grammatical possibility can be an incitement for thought. Yet it also draws a lesson from persistent examples. The philosophers’ infinite names all point to one subject: us. “Non-man” or “soul,” “Spirit” or “the unconditioned,” we are beings who name and name ourselves, bearing witness to the fact that we are, in every sense, unnamable.