L Aviation Fran Aise En Indochine
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L Aviation Fran Aise En Indochine
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Author : Christophe Cony
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012-06-10
L Aviation Fran Aise En Indochine written by Christophe Cony and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-10 with Aeronautics, Military categories.
L Aviation Fran Aise En Indochine
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
L Aviation Fran Aise En Indochine written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
French Indochina War
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Author : Huston, Simon
language : en
Publisher: Simon Huston
Release Date : 2021-07-01
French Indochina War written by Huston, Simon and has been published by Simon Huston this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-01 with History categories.
Military mistakes impel strategic reflection. The French Indochina War (FIW) from 1946-1954 furnishes useful insights with some resonance for current challenges. A combination of pre-exiting conditions, catalysts and operational drivers caused the cathartic 1954 French defeat. Pre-conditions included the illegitimacy of the colonial regime, repression that polarised nationalist sentiment. Economically, pernicious terms of trade suppressed industrialisation but oiled speculation until suddenly reversed by devaluation in 1953 that reflected financial disengagement by France but increased American involvement. Vacillating metropolitan and the dubious colonial regime of the ‘night club’ Emperor, Bảo Đại, fuelled political instability. Militarily, after the disastrous evacuation of the RC4 in 1950, Việt Minh men and supplies poured across the Chinese frontier. In 1954, financial constraints and the looming international peace conference catalysed Navarre, the new French commander, to gamble on a battle of attrition. He bet that the Việt Minh would be unable drag artillery to the remote jungle outpost of Diên Biên Phú, but he underestimated their determination, strength, and adaptability. In early December partisans resented the bungled evacuation of Lai Châu. The entrenched camp’s defences were inadequate and neither infantry sorties nor napalm suppressed VM artillery in the surrounding hills. The French aero-logistical sub-system was overstretched, and significant parachute supplies fell into enemy hands. Navarre scattered his reserves on a futile and remote side show, Operation Atlante. The Americans prevaricated and refused to unleash their B29 fleet. ‘Iacta alea est’ - the die was cast.
Histoire De L Aviation Militaire Fran Aise
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Author : Charles Christienne
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Histoire De L Aviation Militaire Fran Aise written by Charles Christienne and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Aeronautics, Military categories.
Regards Sur L Aviation Militaire Fran Aise En Indochine 1940 1954
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Author : France. Armée de l'air. Service historique
language : fr
Publisher: Service Historique de L'Armee de L'Air
Release Date : 1999
Regards Sur L Aviation Militaire Fran Aise En Indochine 1940 1954 written by France. Armée de l'air. Service historique and has been published by Service Historique de L'Armee de L'Air this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Aeronautics, Military categories.
Flight Plan Africa
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Author : John P. Cann
language : en
Publisher: Helion and Company
Release Date : 2015-05-19
Flight Plan Africa written by John P. Cann and has been published by Helion and Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-19 with History categories.
Following the 1952 reorganization of the Portuguese Air Force from the army and naval air arms, Portugal now had an entity dedicated solely to aviation that would bring it into line with its new NATO commitment. As it proceeded to develop a competence in modern multiengine and jet fighter aircraft for its NATO role and train a professional corps of pilots, it was suddenly confronted in 1961 with fighting insurgencies in all three of its African possessions. This development forced it to acquire an entirely new and separate air force, the African air force, to address this emerging danger. This is the story of just how Portuguese leadership anticipated and dealt with this threat, and how it assembled an air force from scratch to meet it. The aircraft available at the time were largely castoffs from the larger, richer, and more sophisticated air forces of its NATO partners and not designed for counterinsurgency. Yet Portugal adapted them to the task and effectively crafted the appropriate strategies and tactics for their successful employment. The book explores the vicissitudes of procurement, an exercise fraught with anti-colonial political undercurrents, the imaginative modification and adaptation of the aircraft to fight in the African theaters, and the development of tactics, techniques, and procedures for their effective employment against an elusive, clever, and dangerous enemy. Advances in weaponry, such as the helicopter gun ship, were the outgrowth of combat needs. The acquired logistic competences assured that the needed fuel types and lubricants, spare parts, and qualified maintenance personnel were available in even the most remote African landing sites. The advanced flying skills, such as visual reconnaissance and air-ground coordinated fire support, were honed and perfected. All of these aspects and more are explored and hold lessons in the application of airpower in any insurgency today.
Crisis And Renewal In France 1918 1962
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Author : Kenneth Mouré
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2002
Crisis And Renewal In France 1918 1962 written by Kenneth Mouré and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with History categories.
Since 1914, the French state has faced a succession of daunting crises. This book showcases significant new scholarship, reflecting greater access to French archival sources, and focuses on the role of crises in fostering modernisation.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: TheBookEdition
Release Date :
written by and has been published by TheBookEdition this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Vietnam Tourism
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Author : Huong T. Bui
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2022-02-18
Vietnam Tourism written by Huong T. Bui and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-18 with Business & Economics categories.
Vietnam has experienced rapid growth within its tourism industry during the past decades. This growth is part of Vietnam's opening economy allowing a wide range of forms of tourism. Vietnam Tourism: Policies and Practices provides a comprehensive review of tourism development in Vietnam. Part I outlines the history of tourism, the role and involvement of public and private sectors in governance and planning, and the markets for tourism. Part II offers analysis and assessment of various types of tourism in Vietnam, including marine and island, eco, heritage, dark and community-based tourism. Part III centres on current operational issues of tourism, hotels and events. Written by scholars with extensive research experience on tourism in Vietnam this book is a reliable source of reference for students, researchers and industry practitioners who are interested modern tourism specifically in Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Histoire Succincte De L A Ronautique Navale 1910 1998
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Author : Roger Vercken
language : fr
Publisher: FeniXX
Release Date : 1998-01-01T00:00:00+01:00
Histoire Succincte De L A Ronautique Navale 1910 1998 written by Roger Vercken and has been published by FeniXX this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with Fiction categories.
Cet ouvrage est une réédition numérique d’un livre paru au XXe siècle, désormais indisponible dans son format d’origine.