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L Encyclop Die Ou La Cr Ation Des Disciplines


L Encyclop Die Ou La Cr Ation Des Disciplines
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L Encyclop Die Ou La Cr Ation Des Disciplines


L Encyclop Die Ou La Cr Ation Des Disciplines
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Author : Collectif
language : fr
Publisher: CNRS Éditions via OpenEdition
Release Date : 2020-10-16

L Encyclop Die Ou La Cr Ation Des Disciplines written by Collectif and has been published by CNRS Éditions via OpenEdition this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-16 with History categories.


En 1751, le Système figuré des Connaissances humaines, publié dans le premier volume de l’Encyclopédie de Diderot et d’Alembert, présente une nouvelle organisation du savoir. Dans un siècle où les découvertes scientifiques gouvernent la connaissance, l’entendement humain a pris la première place, et dorénavant les philosophes, qui ont organisé les idées, sont associés aux savants qui les ont assemblées. Le présent ouvrage interroge ce rassemblement de la science et de la philosophie. Celui-ci est à l’origine d’une systématique qui montre les dépendances mutuelles des sciences, pratiquées par le seul savant, « génie inventeur ». La saisie de la métaphysique par l’entendement humain constitue moins une opposition radicale à la métaphysique traditionnelle que la mise en place d’un art du raisonnement méthodique (métaphysique des corps). En tenant compte de cette organisation spéculative de départ, trop souvent sous-estimée, les auteurs, spécialistes de l’Encyclopédie, jettent un regard nouveau sur les conséquences de l’arbitraire qui résulte de ce véritable bouleversement philosophique, à la source de nos disciplines. Une première partie pose l’origine et la postérité de cette présentation du savoir en tableau.de Bacon et Chambers à l’Atlasliterarius. Deux autres parties cernent les sciences des arts et de la nature, l’émergence de nouvelles disciplines telles l’esthétique, la chimie, la biologie, l’histoire puis, à leur croisée, les sciences de la langue, de la grammaire et de la politique. En mettant en évidence la logique qui permet à la liaison des sciences entre elles de conduire à la création de nouvelles disciplines, cet ouvrage apporte une réflexion pluridisciplinaire novatrice sur l’organisation des sciences dans le savoir à l’époque des Lumières.



Oser L Encyclop Die


Oser L Encyclop Die
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Author : Académie des sciences
language : fr
Publisher: EDP Sciences
Release Date : 2017-10-14

Oser L Encyclop Die written by Académie des sciences and has been published by EDP Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-14 with Science categories.


L’Encyclopédie fut l’ouvrage-phare du Siècle des Lumières. Mais n’est-elle plus, au XXIe siècle, qu’un monument à admirer de loin ? L’objectif de cet ouvrage est de donner envie de la découvrir ou de la redécouvrir. On trouvera ici l’essentiel de ce qu’on sait aujourd’hui sur ces 28 volumes publiés entre 1751 et 1772 par Diderot, D’Alembert et Jaucourt, troisième éditeur méconnu : ce que fut cette gigantesque entreprise éditoriale, sa construction, ses buts, ses ambitions, les obstacles rencontrés. On suivra l’histoire mouvementée de sa publication. On verra comment cette oeuvre aux multiples héritages, est aussi le fruit de multiples innovations, grâce aux nombreux scientifiques, philosophes, écrivains, graveurs et dessinateurs, tous parmi les meilleurs de l’époque. Qui a fait quoi ? Comment ? Pourquoi ? Dans quel contexte ? Telles sont les questions auxquelles ce livre espère répondre simplement. À partir des matériaux rassemblés pour l’Édition Numérique Collaborative et CRitique de l’Encyclopédie (ENCCRE), mise en ligne en octobre 2017, et grâce aux recherches historiques les plus récentes, les auteurs invitent à un voyage à travers des savoirs encore vivants, dont les résonances sociales et politiques sont en grande partie d’actualité : la place de la rationalité et de l’esprit critique mérite toujours d’être défendue.



The Palgrave Handbook Of The History Of Human Sciences


The Palgrave Handbook Of The History Of Human Sciences
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Author : David McCallum
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-08-27

The Palgrave Handbook Of The History Of Human Sciences written by David McCallum and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-27 with Social Science categories.


The Palgrave Handbook of the History of Human Sciences offers a uniquely comprehensive and global overview of the evolution of ideas, concepts and policies within the human sciences. Drawn from histories of the social and psychological sciences, anthropology, the history and philosophy of science, and the history of ideas, this collection analyses the health and welfare of populations, evidence of the changing nature of our local communities, cities, societies or global movements, and studies the way our humanness or ‘human nature’ undergoes shifts because of broader technological shifts or patterns of living. This Handbook serves as an authoritative reference to a vast source of representative scholarly work in interdisciplinary fields, a means of understanding patterns of social change and the conduct of institutions, as well as the histories of these ‘ways of knowing’ probe the contexts, circumstances and conditions which underpin continuity and change in the way we count, analyse and understand ourselves in our different social worlds. It reflects a critical scholarly interest in both traditional and emerging concerns on the relations between the biological and social sciences, and between these and changes and continuities in societies and conducts, as 21st century research moves into new intellectual and geographic territories, more diverse fields and global problematics. ​



Literature Language And The Rise Of The Intellectual Disciplines In Britain 1680 1820


Literature Language And The Rise Of The Intellectual Disciplines In Britain 1680 1820
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Author : Robin Valenza
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-09-24

Literature Language And The Rise Of The Intellectual Disciplines In Britain 1680 1820 written by Robin Valenza and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-24 with Literary Criticism categories.


The divide between the sciences and the humanities, which often seem to speak entirely different languages, has its roots in the way intellectual disciplines developed in the long eighteenth century. As various fields of study became defined and to some degree professionalized, their ways of communicating evolved into an increasingly specialist vocabulary. Chemists, physicists, philosophers, and poets argued about whether their discourses should become more and more specialised, or whether they should aim to remain intelligible to the layperson. In this interdisciplinary study, Robin Valenza shows how Isaac Newton, Samuel Johnson, David Hume, Adam Smith, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth invented new intellectual languages. By offering a much-needed account of the rise of the modern disciplines, Robin Valenza shows why the sciences and humanities diverged so strongly, and argues that literature has a special role in navigating between the languages of different areas of thought.



Handbook For The Historiography Of Science


Handbook For The Historiography Of Science
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Author : Mauro L. Condé
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-11-01

Handbook For The Historiography Of Science written by Mauro L. Condé and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-01 with History categories.


This book aims to perform a critical and broad assessment of the historiography of science produced from the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century. It presents its main authors, concepts, ideas, conceptions, and schools. It also analyzes the historical circumstances of the rise of the discipline history of science and the relations of the historiography of science with related areas. These chapters do not understand the historiography of science as a mere description or record of the history of science. Instead, they understand the historiography of science from the epistemological criteria and choices that guided the writing of the history of science in its different contexts. In other words, more than describing the record of the various possibilities of historiographical approaches to science, the chapters carry out an epistemological reflection to assess the bases, possibilities, scope, and limits of different historiographical conceptions, authors, and traditions that have established the writing of the history of science. This book can be conceived as a reference work not only for professional historians and philosophers but also for academics from different backgrounds who are initiating themselves in the universe of history and philosophy of science, be they scientists from different fields or young researchers from different backgrounds who want to start studying the history and philosophy of science.



The European Encyclopedia


The European Encyclopedia
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Author : Jeff Loveland
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-07-04

The European Encyclopedia written by Jeff Loveland and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-04 with History categories.


Organized thematically, this book tells the story of the European encyclopedia from 1650 to the present.



Savoir Et Mati Res


Savoir Et Mati Res
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Author : Martine Groult
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Savoir Et Mati Res written by Martine Groult and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Classification of sciences categories.




Physics And Metaphysics In Descartes And In His Reception


Physics And Metaphysics In Descartes And In His Reception
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Author : Delphine Antoine-Mahut
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-09-14

Physics And Metaphysics In Descartes And In His Reception written by Delphine Antoine-Mahut and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-14 with Philosophy categories.


This volume explores the relationship between physics and metaphysics in Descartes’ philosophy. According to the standard account, Descartes modified the objects of metaphysics and physics and inverted the order in which these two disciplines were traditionally studied. This book challenges the standard account in which Descartes prioritizes metaphysics over physics. It does so by taking into consideration the historical reception of Descartes and the ways in which Descartes himself reacted to these receptions in his own lifetime. The book stresses the diversity of these receptions by taking into account not only Cartesianisms but also anti-Cartesianisms, and by showing how they retroactively highlighted different aspects of Descartes’ works and theoretical choices. The historical aspect of the volume is unique in that it not only analyzes different constructions of Descartes that emerged in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, but also reflects on how his work was first read by philosophers across Europe. Taken together, the essays in this volume offer a fresh and up-to-date contribution to this important debate in early modern philosophy.



Fil Sofos Filosof A Y Filosof As En La Encyclop Die De Diderot Y D Alembert


Fil Sofos Filosof A Y Filosof As En La Encyclop Die De Diderot Y D Alembert
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Author : Miguel Angel Granada
language : fr
Publisher: Edicions Universitat Barcelona
Release Date : 2009

Fil Sofos Filosof A Y Filosof As En La Encyclop Die De Diderot Y D Alembert written by Miguel Angel Granada and has been published by Edicions Universitat Barcelona this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Philosophy categories.


En el marco general de los estudios consagrados a la filosofía y al movimiento de las ideas en el siglo XVIII, la Encyclopédie ocupa siempre un lugar importante. No puede ser de otra manera, puesto que esta iniciativa, concebida en principio como la traducción y adaptación francesa de la Cyclopaedia inglesa de Ephraim Chambers (publicada en 1728), terminó por convertirse, en manos de sus editores definitivos –Denis Diderot y Jean le Rond d’Alembert– en una obra nueva y singular, encarnación del espíritu de la Ilustración. Redefinida por ambos editores en sus declaraciones programáticas de 1750 (el Prospectus de Diderot) y 1751 (el Discours préliminaire de d’Alembert), la Encyclopédie comenzó a aparecer desde 1751, suscitando, a la vez que una inmediata adhesión de un vasto público, la no menos inmediata reacción contraria de carácter teológico, político e ideológico en general. Si esta reacción contraria terminaría por conseguir la prohibición de la obra en 1759, aunque los últimos 10 volúmenes de texto aparecieron en 1765, es también cierto que la pluralidad e incluso la disparidad encontraron un lugar en la misma empresa enciclopédica, elaborada –como decía el frontispicio desde la aparición del tomo primero– «par une société de gens de lettres».



Oser L Encyclop Die


Oser L Encyclop Die
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Author : Alain Cernuschi
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-10-11

Oser L Encyclop Die written by Alain Cernuschi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-11 with Encyclopedias and dictionaries, French categories.