L Ethnicit Peule Dans Des Contextes Nouveaux
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L Ethnicit Peule Dans Des Contextes Nouveaux
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Author : Youssouf Diallo
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2000-01-01
L Ethnicit Peule Dans Des Contextes Nouveaux written by Youssouf Diallo and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-01 with Ethnicity categories.
L'ethnicité ne se trouve pas dans un centre, comme l'anthropologie l'a longtemps cru et comme certains adeptes d'un discours peul identitaire le proclament encore en Afrique. En fait, c'est aux frontières entre groupes ethniques que les ethnicités se définissent et qu'elles développent les traits qui leur servent d'emblèmes et de symboles différenciateurs. L'ethnicité, comme toute identité sociale, change selon les contextes. De ce point de vue, l'archipel peul, qui traverse l'Afrique d'Ouest en Est, offre un terrain d'étude exceptionnel. Chaque groupe peul, en effet, du fait de sa migration, est ou a été dans un contexte nouveau, et il n'y a pas deux groupes peuls qui soient dans le même contexte. Parcourant l'aire d'expansion peule à partir du Mali jusqu'au Soudan, en passant par la Côte-d'Ivoire, le Bénin et le Cameroun, huit spécialistes abordent le concept d'ethnicité dans ces contextes changeants qui en sont le lieu privilégié de manifestation.
Changing Identifications And Alliances In North East Africa
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Author : Günther Schlee
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2009-11-01
Changing Identifications And Alliances In North East Africa written by Günther Schlee and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-01 with Social Science categories.
Forms of group identity play a prominent role in everyday lives and politics in north-east Africa. These volumes provide an interdisciplinary account of the nature and significance of ethnic, religious, and national identity in north-east Africa. Case studies from Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Kenya illustrate the way that identities are formed and change over time, and how local, national, and international politics are interwoven. Specific attention is paid to the impact of modern weaponry, new technologies, religious conversion, food and land shortages, international borders, civil war, and displacement on group identities. Drawing on the expertise of anthropologists, historians and geographers, these volumes provide a significant account of a society profoundly shaped by identity politics and contribute to a better understanding of the nature of conflict and war, and forms of alliance and peacemaking, thus providing a comprehensive portrait of this troubled region.
Pastoralism And Socio Technological Transformations In Northern Benin
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Author : Georges Djohy
language : en
Publisher: Göttingen University Press
Release Date : 2017
Pastoralism And Socio Technological Transformations In Northern Benin written by Georges Djohy and has been published by Göttingen University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Agriculture categories.
Pastoralists throughout Africa face increasing pressures. In Benin, governmental development policies and programmes in crop farming are changing power relations between herders and farmers to favour the latter. How are the Fulani pastoralists responding to these threats to their existence? Georges Djohy explores the dynamics in local use of natural resources and in inter-ethnic relations resulting from development interventions. He combines the approaches of science and technology studies – looking at the co-construction of society and technology – and political ecology – looking at the power relations shaping the dynamics of economic, environmental and social change – so as to throw light on the forces of marginalisation, adaptation and innovation at work in northern Benin. Having worked there for many years, Djohy has been able to uncover gradual processes of socio-technological change that are happening “behind the scenes” of agricultural development involving mechanisation, herbicide use, tree planting, land registration and natural resource conservation. He reveals how farmers are using these interventions as “weapons” in order to gain more rights over larger areas of land, in other words, to support indigenous land grabbing from herders who had been using the land since decades for grazing. He documents how the Fulani are innovating to ensure their survival, e.g. by using new technologies for transport and communication, developing new strategies of livestock feeding and herd movement, and developing complementary sources of household income. The Fulani are organising themselves from local to national level to provide technological and socio-cultural services, manage conflicts and gain a stronger political voice, e.g. to be able to achieve demarcation of corridors for moving livestock through cultivated areas. They even use non-functioning mini-dairies – another example of development intervention – to demonstrate their modernity and to open up other opportunities to transform their pastoral systems. This book provides insights into normally hidden technical and social dynamics that are unexpected outcomes of development interventions.
Religion Ethnicity And Transnational Migration Between West Africa And Europe
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2014-05-15
Religion Ethnicity And Transnational Migration Between West Africa And Europe written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-15 with Social Science categories.
Religion, Ethnicity and Transnational Migration between West Africa and Europe focuses on the West African migrants’ presence in Europe and the way they negotiate religion and ethnicity in a new context. Special attention is given to the diversity of religious background of the migrants and to exploration of interreligious (especially Christian-Muslim) relations. These dimensions of transnational migration have not been widely researched, yet. After introducing the new African religious diaspora, the situation of the Senegalese, Ghanaian and Fulbe migrants – both Christian and Muslim – in France, Spain, the Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland is analysed. The impact the migrants make on their communities of origin in Africa is also taken into account. Contributors are: Afe Adogame, Martha Frederiks, Stanisław Grodź, Tilmann Heil, Monika Salzbrunn, José C.M. van Santen, Miriam Schader, Etienne Smith and Gina Gertrud Smith.
Difference And Sameness As Modes Of Integration
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Author : Günther Schlee
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2017-11-01
Difference And Sameness As Modes Of Integration written by Günther Schlee and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-01 with Social Science categories.
What does it mean to “fit in?” In this volume of essays, editors Günther Schlee and Alexander Horstmann demystify the discourse on identity, challenging common assumptions about the role of sameness and difference as the basis for inclusion and exclusion. Armed with intimate knowledge of local systems, social relationships, and the negotiation of people’s positions in the everyday politics, these essays tease out the ways in which ethnicity, religion and nationalism are used for social integration.
Dynamics Of Identification And Conflict
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Author : Markus Virgil Hoehne
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2022-10-01
Dynamics Of Identification And Conflict written by Markus Virgil Hoehne and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-01 with Social Science categories.
Dealing with the dynamics of identification and conflict, this book uses theoretical orientations ranging from political ecology to rational choice theory, interpretive approaches, Marxism and multiscalar analysis. Case studies set in Africa, Europe and Central Asia are grouped in three sections devoted to pastoralism, identity and migration. What connects all of these anthropological explorations is a close focus on processes of identification and conflict at the level of particular actors in relation to the behaviour of large aggregates of people and to systemic conditions.
Moving Through And Passing On
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Author : Yaa P.A. Oppong
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-12-02
Moving Through And Passing On written by Yaa P.A. Oppong and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-02 with Social Science categories.
"The Fulani are one of West Africa's most populous and geographically dispersed ethnic groups. Commonly thought of as a pastoral people, primarily engaged in cattle herding, Fulani peoples are in reality highly differentiated in livelihood and patterns of mobility. Despite having a long history of residence in Ghana, Fulani are considered ""aliens"" in the eyes of the state and ""strangers"" by the various ethnic groups among whom they reside. Among Fulani themselves, differences of place, circumstance, and experience have generated parallel ambigoities on matters of identity and survival. In Moving Through and Passing On, Yaa P.A. Oppong focuses on the Fulani of the Greater Accra region to offer the first detailed account of the lives of this transnational community in Ghana.Based on eighteen months of ethnographic fieldwork, Oppong develops detailed case studies and draws upon over two hundred in-depth life histories to explore issues of mobility, survival, and identity among this spacially dispersed and diverse group. Using perspectives and insights gained from oral life histories, private and public ceremonies, and ethnic associations, she examines the sites and circumstances in which people profess to be the ""same"" or ""different"" from one another. The markers of Fulani identity-as recognized by Fulani and non-Fulani alike-are examined. Oppong also explores the factors that allow them, as a distinct ethnic category, to maintain and perpetuate this identity and viability in Greater Accra. The metaphoric analogy of ""construction sites"" is employed to define the explicit and implicit events and recurring processes through which people conceive of themselves as Fulani. These locations and contexts of action include ethnic associations, public gatherings, and common rites of passage. The recurring processes include genealogical reckoning of kinship and endogamous marriage transactions, and the ways in which ties of descent and filiation are used to enha"
Varieties Of Friendship
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Author : Bernadette Descharmes
language : en
Publisher: V&R Unipress
Release Date : 2011-05-18
Varieties Of Friendship written by Bernadette Descharmes and has been published by V&R Unipress this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-18 with Science categories.
Nahbeziehungen, die über familiäre und verwandtschaftliche Bindungen hinausgehen, haben sich zu einem vielbeachteten Thema interdisziplinärer Forschung entwickelt. Beziehungen wie Freundschaft, Patronage und soziale Netzwerke als Variationen sozialer Bindungen sind das Ergebnis unterschiedlicher historischer wie kultureller Kontexte und stellen deshalb einen wesentlichen, aber immer noch unterrepräsentierten Gegenstand interdisziplinären Forschens dar. Fragen nach sich ändernden Freundschaftssemantiken, historischen und interkulturellen bzw. politischen Praktiken von Freundschaft, Patronage und Loyalität standen im Mittelpunkt einer internationalen Tagung, die eine kritische Diskussion und Neubewertung von Werten und Normen, die z.B. Freundschaft in verschiedenen Kulturen und historischen Epochen konstituieren, sowie der sozialen Umstände, die diese Nahbeziehungen bedingen, vorgenommen hat. Aspekte wie Konstitution und Repräsentation von Körper und Gender und das Entstehen von Vertrauen und Betrug waren dabei ebenso von Interesse wie die kulturell und historisch unterschiedliche Praxis und Semantik von Freundschaft und Patronage sowie deren jeweilige Wahrnehmung in Abhängigkeit von ihrer gesellschaftlichen Situation in verschiedenen sozialen und historischen Kontexten. Die Ergebnisse dieser Tagung werden nun im vorliegenden Band präsentiert.
Masks And Staffs
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Author : Michaela Pelican
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2015-07-01
Masks And Staffs written by Michaela Pelican and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-01 with Social Science categories.
The Cameroon Grassfields, home to three ethnic groups – Grassfields societies, Mbororo, and Hausa – provide a valuable case study for the anthropological examination of identity politics and interethnic relations. In the midst of the political liberalization of Cameroon in the late 1990s and 2000s, local responses to political and legal changes took the form of a series of performative and discursive expressions of ethnicity. Confrontational encounters stimulated by economic and political rivalry, as well as socially integrative processes, transformed collective self-understanding in Cameroon in conjunction with recent global discourses on human, minority, and indigenous rights. The book provides a vital contribution to the study of ethnicity, conflict, and social change in the anthropology of Africa.
Bonne Nouvelle Pour Les Peuls
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Author : Fara Daniel Tolno
language : fr
Publisher: Langham Publishing
Release Date : 2023-03-31
Bonne Nouvelle Pour Les Peuls written by Fara Daniel Tolno and has been published by Langham Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-31 with Religion categories.
Dans cet ouvrage, Fara Daniel Tolno s’interroge sur les enjeux de l’évangélisation des Peuls musulmans du Fouta-Djallon en République de Guinée. L’approche de cette réflexion suit le modèle de contextualisation critique de Paul Hiebert et analyse la culture, la vision du monde et l’identité peule afin de comprendre comment communiquer l’Évangile de manière pertinente pour le contexte peul. Ce travail de recherche missiologique revient sur l’histoire de l’évangélisation des Peuls et réévalue les approches utilisées. Il met en lumière des pistes concrètes pour l’évangélisation et l’implantation d’Églises parmi les Peuls aujourd’hui et intègre la vision peule du monde (le pulaaku) dans la réflexion sur la communication de l’Évangile. Ce volume a été publié en collaboration avec le Réseau évangélique de missiologues pour la francophonie (REMIF).