L Intervention De L Tat Dans Le Secteur De L Eau Et De L Nergie Face Aux R Sultats Mitig S Des Programmes D Ajustement Structurel Au Cameroun
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L Intervention De L Tat Dans Le Secteur De L Eau Et De L Nergie Face Aux R Sultats Mitig S Des Programmes D Ajustement Structurel Au Cameroun
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Author : Jerry Nino Mengue
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-02
L Intervention De L Tat Dans Le Secteur De L Eau Et De L Nergie Face Aux R Sultats Mitig S Des Programmes D Ajustement Structurel Au Cameroun written by Jerry Nino Mengue and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02 with categories.
Thèse de Master de l'année 2019 dans le domaine Politique - Politique internationale - Région: Afrique, note: 17/20, cours: Action publique, langue: Français, résumé Les enjeux de l'énergie et de l'eau, ne font plus aucun doute. Les atouts et le potentiel énergétique d'un pays accélèrent son processus de développement. Alors que, dit-on, l'eau, c'est la vie, l'électricité pour sa part est l'élément qui met en mouvement l'ensemble du système productif d'une économie. L'énergie est le moteur de toute industrialisation. Le Cameroun au cours des années 80 - 90 a connu une crise qui a conduit les institutions de Bretton Woods à l'astreindre aux Programmes d'Ajustement Structurel. Les secteurs de l'eau et de l'électricité n'ont pas été épargnés par le vent des PAS qui ont débouché sur un bilan négatif avec son lot de conséquences: crise de l'eau, crise de l'énergie électrique...avec des effets sur l'économie. C'est dans l'optique de relancer l'économie, qu'a été élaboré le DSCE qui est la boussole de l'action de l'Etat dans divers secteurs notamment les secteurs de l'eau et de l'électricité. La question qui a retenu notre attention est celle de la stratégie de redéploiement de l'Etat dans ces deux secteurs. Dit autrement, Comment garantir, une sécurité énergétique et un accès à l'eau potable qui assurent le développement du Cameroun, le maintien de la croissance et du niveau de vie des populations, la garantie d'accès à l'énergie et l'eau des populations démunies ? L'hypothèse principale autour de laquelle l'étude repose est que la stratégie de l'Etat camerounais pour pallier la pénurie d'eau et d'électricité s'inscrit dans une sorte de réajustement paradigmatique de la politique énergétique et de l'hydropolitique c'est-à-dire de révision de stratégie dans le secteur de l'eau et l'énergie afin de le maîtriser et évaluer sa performance sur l'économie du pays. La thérapie à cette problématique a permis la mobilisation des outils méthodologiques et théoriques notamme
The United Nations World Water Development Report 2020
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Author : UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2020-03-23
The United Nations World Water Development Report 2020 written by UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-23 with Education categories.
The 2020 edition of the WWDR, titled 'Water and Climate Change' illustrates the critical linkages between water and climate change in the context of the broader sustainable development agenda. Supported by examples from across the world, it describes both the challenges and opportunities created by climate change, and provides potential responses - in terms of adaptation, mitigation and improved resilience - that can be undertaken by enhancing water resources management, attenuating water-related risks, and improving access to water supply and sanitation services for all in a sustainable manner. It addresses the interrelations between water, people, environment and economics in a changing climate, demonstrating how climate change can be a positive catalyst for improved water management, governance and financing to achieve a sustainable and prosperous world for all. The report provides a fact-based, water-focused contribution to the knowledge base on climate change. It is complementary to existing scientific assessments and designed to support international political frameworks, with the goals of helping the water community tackle the challenges of climate change, and informing the climate change community about the opportunities that improved water management offers in terms of adaptation and mitigation.
The United Nations World Water Development Report 2017
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Author : WWAP
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2017-03-15
The United Nations World Water Development Report 2017 written by WWAP and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-15 with Education categories.
The United Nations World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) is hosted and led by UNESCO. WWAP brings together the work of 31 UN-Water Members and 38 Partners to publish The United Nations World Water Development Report, (WWDR) series. The annual World Water Development Reports focus on strategic water issues. UN-Water Members and Partners, all experts in their respective fields, contribute the latest findings on a specific theme. The 2017 edition of the World Water Development Report focuses on 'Wastewater' and seeks to inform decision-makers, inside and outside the water community, about the importance of managing wastewater as an undervalued and sustainable source of water, energy, nutrients and other recoverable by-products, rather than something to be disposed of or a nuisance to be ignored. The report's title - Wastewater: The Untapped Resource - reflects the critical role that wastewater is poised to play in the context of a circular economy, whereby economic development is balanced with the protection of natural resources and environmental sustainability, and where a cleaner and more sustainable economy has a positive effect on the water quality. Improved wastewater management is not only critical to achieving the Sustainable Development Goal on clean water and sanitation (SDG 6), but also to other goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Fiscal Adjustment For Stability And Growth
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Author : Mr.James Daniel
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2006-08-17
Fiscal Adjustment For Stability And Growth written by Mr.James Daniel and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-17 with Business & Economics categories.
The pamphlet (which updates the 1995 Guidelines for Fiscal Adjustment) presents the IMF’s approach to fiscal adjustment, and focuses on the role that sound government finances play in promoting macroeconomic stability and growth. Structured around five practical questions—when to adjust, how to assess the fiscal position, what makes for successful adjustment, how to carry out adjustment, and which institutions can help—it covers topics such as tax policies, debt sustainability, fiscal responsibility laws, and transparency.
Power For Development
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Author : Fernando Reyes Manibog
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003-01-01
Power For Development written by Fernando Reyes Manibog and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This publication evaluates the performance of the World Bank Group (WBG) during the 1990s in promoting private sector development in the electric power sector in 80 countries. Main findings include that where countries showed a commitment to advancing reforms in promoting private sector development and where programmes were properly implemented, the expected benefits were delivered. However, quality of outcomes depended on the objectives pursued and on types of assistance provided, with most countries remaining in the early stages of reform.
Transnational Social Policies
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Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1999
Transnational Social Policies written by International Development Research Centre (Canada) and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Africa categories.
Relationships between social policy and human development are the subject of much research and theorizing. The literature in this area, however, examines these issues strictly within national contexts. What influence will international agendas such as NAFTA, the World Summit for Social Development, and Habitat II have? Transnational Social Policies specifically addresses the worldwide trend for national policies on human and social development to be increasingly influenced by agendas that are international, or "transnational," in nature. In doing so, the book examines the underlying international developmental, ethical, economic, and political issues shaping national policies in health, education, and employment in the developing world. This book's focus on the "transnational" character of the social policy debate makes it a truly unique and original contribution to the literature. It will appeal to the academic community, worldwide, in international development, public policy and administration, and social work; policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in the field of public (social) policy; and the international community of individuals and organizations working in international social development.
Agriculture Urbaine En Afrique De L Ouest
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Author : O. B. Smith
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1999
Agriculture Urbaine En Afrique De L Ouest written by O. B. Smith and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Agriculture categories.
Urban Agriculture in West Africa: Contributing to Food Security and Ur
Community Management Of Natural Resources In Africa
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Author : Dilys Roe
language : en
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 2009
Community Management Of Natural Resources In Africa written by Dilys Roe and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Conservation of natural resources categories.
Provides a pan-African synthesis of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), drawing on multiple authors and a wide range of documented experiences from Southern, Eastern, Western and Central Africa. This title discusses the degree to which CBNRM has met poverty alleviation, economic development and nature conservation objectives.
A Guide To The World Bank
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007-06-27
A Guide To The World Bank written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-27 with Business & Economics categories.
The World Bank Group is a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries around the world. Its focus is on helping the poorest people in the poorest countries by using its financial resources, staff, and extensive experience to aid countries in reducing poverty, increasing economic growth, and improving quality of life. In partnership with more than 100 developing countries, the Bank Group is striving to improve health and education, fight corruption, boost agricultural support, build roadsand ports, and protect the environment. Other projects are aimed at rebuilding war-torn countries or regions, providing basic services such as access to clean water, and encouraging investments that create jobs. In addition to this critical groundwork around the world, various parts of the World Bank Group are involved in activities ranging from conducting economic research and analysis to providing financial and advisory services to governments and private enterprises. This completely revised and updated second edition provides an accessible and straightforward overview of the World Bank Group's history, organization, mission, and purpose. Additionally, for those wishing to delve further into subjects of particular interest, the book guides readers to sources containing more detailed information, including annual reports, Web sites, publications, and e-mail addresses for various departments. It also provides information on how to work for or do business with the World Bank. A good introduction for anyone interested in understanding what the World Bank Group does and how it does it, this book shows readers who want to learn more where to begin.
The Cornerstone Of Development
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Author : Jamie Schnurr
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1998
The Cornerstone Of Development written by Jamie Schnurr and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.
Cornerstone of Development: Integrating environmental, social and economic policies