La Chambre De Commerce Et D Industrie De Paris 1803 2003
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La Chambre De Commerce Et D Industrie De Paris 1803 2003
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
La Chambre De Commerce Et D Industrie De Paris 1803 2003 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Paris Region (France) categories.
La Chambre De Commerce Et D Industrie De Paris 1803 2003 Tudes Th Matiques
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Author : Paul Lenormand
language : fr
Publisher: Librairie Droz
Release Date : 2008
La Chambre De Commerce Et D Industrie De Paris 1803 2003 Tudes Th Matiques written by Paul Lenormand and has been published by Librairie Droz this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
Prolongeant le premier volume, cet ouvrage propose une étude complémentaire thématique. La première partie traite de la fonction, de l'organisation et du positionnement national de la Chambre. Les trois suivantes examinent ses multiples champs d'intervention (politique sociale, économique, développement international et régional). Avec un retour sur l'histoire de la Chambre.
La Chambre De Commerce Et D Industrie De Paris 1803 2003
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Author : Christophe Bouneau
language : fr
Publisher: Librairie Droz
Release Date : 2003
La Chambre De Commerce Et D Industrie De Paris 1803 2003 written by Christophe Bouneau and has been published by Librairie Droz this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Boards of trade categories.
À l'occasion de son bicentenaire, la chambre de commerce et d'industrie de Paris a constitué une équipe de spécialistes, huit historiens de l'économie et deux historiens du droit, pour écrire son histoire des origines à nos jours.L'ouvrage collectif qui en résulte présente huit chapitres. Le premier examine les raisons de l'absence d'une chambre à Paris au XVIIIe siècle et celles de son « oubli » lors des créations de 1802. Les trois suivants mettent en évidence comment, une fois créée, la chambre de la capitale d'un pays déjà centralisé a joué immédiatement un rôle important et croissant tout au long du XIXe siècle, aussi bien dans les débats économiques généraux que dans le développement de Paris et de sa région. Les quatre derniers chapitres montrent comment elle s'est adaptée à la montée de l'interventionnisme de l'Etat et à l'émergence des confédérations patronales et a inscrit son action, multiple, dans un XXe siècle marqué par les conflits mondiaux, la grande crise, puis l'ouverture européenne et mondiale.À la croisée de l'économie, de la politique et du droit, l'étude permet d'évaluer une institution prestigieuse quoique méconnue et de revisiter à travers elle un pan de l'histoire de France. Pages de début Avant-propos Introduction Aux origines de la chambre de commerce de Paris La construction d'une identité libérale (1803-1848) Au service des « intérêts généraux du commerce » (de 1848 à la fin des années 1880) Préoccupations internationales et action locale (1890-1914) De la grande guerre à la crise : une adaptation difficile (1914-1939) L'épreuve de la guerre (1939-1945) Se moderniser face aux grandes mutations (1945-1970) Promotion de l'entreprise et ouverture internationale (de 1970 à nos jours) Conclusion Liste des présidents élus Sources Bibliographie sélective Indexdes noms de personnes.
Paris And The Clich Of History
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Author : Catherine E. Clark
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-19
Paris And The Clich Of History written by Catherine E. Clark and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-19 with History categories.
This book turns a compelling new lens on thinking about the history of Paris and photography. The invention of photography changed how history could be written. But the now commonplace assumptions--that photographs capture fragments of lost time or present emotional gateways to the past--that structure today's understandings did not emerge whole cloth in 1839. Focusing on one of photography's birthplaces, Paris and the Cliché of History tells the story of how photographs came to be imagined as documents of the past. Author Catherine E. Clark analyzes photography's effects on historical interpretation by examining the formation of Paris's first photo archives at the Musée Carnavalet and the city's municipal library, their use in illustrated history books and historical exhibitions and reconstructions such as the 1951 celebration of Paris's 2000th birthday, and the public's contribution to the historical record in amateur photo contests. Despite the photograph's growing importance in these forums, it did not simply replace older forms of illustration, visual documentation, or written text. Photos worked in complex and shifting relation to other types of pictures as photographers, popular historians, and publishers built on the traditions and iconography of painting and engraving in order to both document the past scientifically and objectively and to reconstruct it romantically. In doing so, they not only influenced how Parisians thought about the city's past and how they pictured it; they also ensured that these images shaped how Parisians lived their own lives--especially in deeply charged moments such as the Liberation after World War II. This history of picturing Paris does not simply reflect the city's history: it is Parisian history.
The Rise Of Marketing And Market Research
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Author : H. Berghoff
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-10-29
The Rise Of Marketing And Market Research written by H. Berghoff and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-29 with History categories.
This volume serves up a combination of broad questions, theoretical approaches, and manifold case studies to explore how people have sought to understand markets and thereby reduce risk, whether they have approached this challenge with a practical view based on their own business acumen or used the tools of scholarship.
Paris And The Clich Of History
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Author : Catherine E. Clark
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-19
Paris And The Clich Of History written by Catherine E. Clark and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-19 with History categories.
This book turns a compelling new lens on thinking about the history of Paris and photography. The invention of photography changed how history could be written. But the now commonplace assumptions--that photographs capture fragments of lost time or present emotional gateways to the past--that structure today's understandings did not emerge whole cloth in 1839. Focusing on one of photography's birthplaces, Paris and the Cliché of History tells the story of how photographs came to be imagined as documents of the past. Author Catherine E. Clark analyzes photography's effects on historical interpretation by examining the formation of Paris's first photo archives at the Musée Carnavalet and the city's municipal library, their use in illustrated history books and historical exhibitions and reconstructions such as the 1951 celebration of Paris's 2000th birthday, and the public's contribution to the historical record in amateur photo contests. Despite the photograph's growing importance in these forums, it did not simply replace older forms of illustration, visual documentation, or written text. Photos worked in complex and shifting relation to other types of pictures as photographers, popular historians, and publishers built on the traditions and iconography of painting and engraving in order to both document the past scientifically and objectively and to reconstruct it romantically. In doing so, they not only influenced how Parisians thought about the city's past and how they pictured it; they also ensured that these images shaped how Parisians lived their own lives--especially in deeply charged moments such as the Liberation after World War II. This history of picturing Paris does not simply reflect the city's history: it is Parisian history.
From Artisan To Worker
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Author : Michael P. Fitzsimmons
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-03-08
From Artisan To Worker written by Michael P. Fitzsimmons and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-08 with History categories.
From Artisan to Worker examines the largely overlooked debate over the potential reestablishment of guilds that occurred from 1776 to 1821. The abolition of guilds in 1791 overturned an organization of labor that had been in place for centuries. The disorder that ensued - from concerns about the safety of the food supply to a general decline in the quality of goods - raised strong doubts about their abolition and sparked a debate both inside and outside of government that went on for decades. The issue of the reestablishment of guilds, however, subsequently became intertwined with the growing mechanization of production. Under the Napoleonic regime, the government considered several projects to restore guilds in a large-scale fashion, but the counterargument that guilds could impede mechanization prevailed. After Bonaparte's fall, the restored Bourbon dynasty was expected to reorganize guilds, but its sponsorship of an industrial exhibition in 1819 signaled its endorsement of mechanization, and after 1821 there were no further efforts to restore guilds during the Restoration.
The Free Market And The Human Condition
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Author : Lee Trepanier
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2014-08-20
The Free Market And The Human Condition written by Lee Trepanier and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-20 with Political Science categories.
Since the Financial Crisis of 2008, there has been and continues to be a debate about the proper role of the free market in the United States and beyond. On one side there are those who defend the free market as a method to provide both wealth and democratic legitimacy; while on the other side are thinkers who reject the orthodoxy of the free market and call for a greater role of government in society to correct its failures. But what is needed in this debate is a return to the vantage point of the human condition to better understand both the free market and our role in it. The Free Market and the Human Condition explores what the human condition can reveal to us about the free market—its strengths, its limits, and its weaknesses—and, in turn, what the free market can illuminate about the essence of the human condition. Because the human condition is multifaceted, this book has adopted an interdisciplinary approach, drawing upon the disciplines of philosophy, theology, archeology, literature, sociology, political science, criminal justice, and education. Since it is impossible for one to know all aspects of the human condition, the book consists of contributors who approach the topic from their respective disciplines, thereby providing an accumulated picture of the free market and the human condition. Although it does not claim to provide a comprehensive account of the human condition as situated in the free market, The Free Market and the Human Condition transcends the current climate of debate about the free market and provides a way forward in our understanding about the role that free market plays in our society.
Un Si Discret Pouvoir
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Author : Claire Lemercier
language : fr
Publisher: Editions La Découverte
Release Date : 2003
Un Si Discret Pouvoir written by Claire Lemercier and has been published by Editions La Découverte this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Paris (France) categories.
Dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle, la France n'est pas, comme on le croit trop souvent, le pays de la centralisation extrême alliée à un capitalisme naissant sans entraves. Ainsi, la chambre de commerce de Paris, institution discrète qui fête en 2003 son bicentenaire, est alors au cœur de multiples tentatives de régulation économique, de la question de la spéculation boursière à celle du travail des enfants. C'est l'histoire, méconnue et passionnante, de son premier demi-siècle d'existence que retrace ce livre. En s'appuyant sur un important travail de dépouillement d'archives inédites, son auteur fait découvrir ce " corps intermédiaire " constamment sollicité, par l'administration comme par les industriels et les commerçants. Si elle se tient en général à l'écart des débats publics, la chambre de commerce de Paris est alors un des principaux conseillers du pouvoir en matière économique. Regroupant à la fois des experts et des représentants, elle parvient, non sans conflits, à allier la culture des économistes, celle des administrateurs et celle des hommes d'affaires. Et elle sait adapter son rôle aux bouleversements économiques et politiques, devenant progressivement une tribune pour l'industrie parisienne et une institution de services aux commerçants. Une institution toujours vivante aujourd'hui, et dont il est important de connaître l'histoire pour comprendre ce que les débats contemporains sur la régulation de l'économie et le gouvernement d'entreprises doivent à cet héritage.
An Age To Work
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Author : Miranda Sachs
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-04-28
An Age To Work written by Miranda Sachs and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-28 with Child labor categories.
In the final decades of the nineteenth century, the French Third Republic attempted to carve out childhood as a distinct legal and social category. Previously, working-class girls and boys had labored and trained alongside adults. Concerned about future citizens, lawmakers expanded access to education, regulated child labor, and developed child welfare programs. They directed working-class youths to age-segregated spaces, such as vocational schools or juvenile prisons. With these policies, they distinguished the youthful worker from the adult worker and the juvenile delinquent from the adult criminal. Through their emphasis on age, these policies defined childhood as a universal stage of life. And yet, they also reproduced inequalities in the experience of childhood. In An Age to Work, Miranda Sachs considers the role of the welfare state in reinforcing class and gender-based divisions within childhood. She argues that agents of the welfare state, such as child labor inspectors and social workers, played a crucial role in standardizing the path from childhood to the workforce. By enforcing age-based rules, such as child labor laws, they attempted to protect working class children. But they also policed these chidren's productivity and enforced gender-specific labor practices. An Age to Work also enters the streets and apartments of working-class Paris to examine how the laboring classes envisioned and experienced childhood. Although working-class parents continued to see childhood as a more fluid category, they agreed with state actors that their offspring should grow up to be productive. They too mobilized the welfare state to ensure this outcome. By interrogating these diverse perspectives, An Age to Work reveals that the same sort of welfare system that created social hierarchies in France's colonies reinforced the class system at home.