La Clase Social De Los Conversos En Castilla En La Edad Moderna
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La Clase Social De Los Conversos En Castilla En La Edad Moderna
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Author : Antonio Domínguez Ortiz
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
La Clase Social De Los Conversos En Castilla En La Edad Moderna written by Antonio Domínguez Ortiz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with History categories.
A study of the condition of the Conversos in Castile, analyzing the causes of their discrimination, the tensions with Old Christians, and the effects of the "limpieza de sangre" statutes first implemented in Toledo in 1549 at the insistence of Cardinal Juan Martínez Guijarro. Also describes the impact of the Portuguese Converso immigration, persecution by the Inquisition, and the influence of the Conversos on Spanish society. The introduction (pp. ix-xxvi) states that the "limpieza de sangre" statutes did not express generalized racism - as in the Nuremberg Laws or apartheid - but rather arbitrary discrimination: Conversos could in fact infiltrate into Christian society; they were not all in danger, but any one of them could be exposed as a Judaizer at any time, especially if he was prominent in the public sphere.
Los Or Genes Del Problema Converso
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Author : Eloy Benito Ruano
language : es
Publisher: Real Academia de la Historia
Release Date : 2001
Los Or Genes Del Problema Converso written by Eloy Benito Ruano and has been published by Real Academia de la Historia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.
The first "purity of blood" statutes, impeding the access of Conversos to public office, were promulgated in 1449 by the city council of Toledo as part of a rebellion against the tax policy of King Pedro II and his Converso tax collectors. Discusses these statutes, which were known as the "Sentencia-Estatuto de Pero Sarmiento", as Sarmiento was the leader of the rebels. In the same year the legal advisor of the city, Marcos García de Mora, wrote a political, juridical, and theological justification of the council's decision, "Memorial del Bachiller Marquillos de Mazarambroz", in which he accused the Conversos of being Judaizers and heretics. Despite the king's opposition and the Vatican's condemnation, the statutes spread throughout Spain, first in guilds and brotherhoods and later in the highest civil and official circles. In Toledo, the hostility toward the Conversos led to a pogrom in 1467. Pp. 85-92 and 103-133 contain the text of the statutes and the "Memorial" of García de Mora.
Medicine And The Reformation
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Author : Andrew Cunningham
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-05-13
Medicine And The Reformation written by Andrew Cunningham and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-13 with History categories.
The tremendous changes in the role and significance of religion during Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation affected all of society. Yet, there have been few attempts to view medicine and the ideas underpinning it within the context of the period and see what changes it underwent. Medicine and the Reformation charts how both popular and official religion affected orthodox medicine as well as more popular healers. Illustrating the central part played by medicine in Lutheran teachings, the Calvinistic rationalization of disease, and the Catholic responses, the contributors offer new perspectives on the relation of religion and medicine in the early modern period. It will be of interest to social historians as well as specialists in the history of medicine.
Juan De Torquemada
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Author : Thomas M. Izbicki
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2023-05-30
Juan De Torquemada written by Thomas M. Izbicki and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-30 with History categories.
This is the first English translation of one of the most important treatises written during the late-Middle Ages in defense of converts from Judaism, favoring religious tolerance in the face of religious and racially motivated prejudice and violence. The book also includes a fresh Latin edition, drawing on all known manuscripts. The text was written in response to the actions of the "Old Christians" of Toledo against the "New Christians," also called conversos, in 1449. A letter of Pope Nicholas V favouring the converts is included.
The Other Within
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Author : Yirmiyahu Yovel
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-05
The Other Within written by Yirmiyahu Yovel and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-05 with History categories.
The Marranos were former Jews forced to convert to Christianity in Spain and Portugal, and their later descendents. Despite economic and some political advancement, these "Conversos" suffered social stigma and were persecuted by the Inquisition. In this unconventional history, Yirmiyahu Yovel tells their fascinating story and reflects on what it means for modern forms of identity. He describes the Marranos as "the Other within"—people who both did and did not belong. Rejected by most Jews as renegades and by most veteran Christians as Jews with impure blood, Marranos had no definite, integral identity, Yovel argues. The "Judaizers"—Marranos who wished to remain secretly Jewish—were not actually Jews, and those Marranos who wished to assimilate were not truly integrated as Hispano-Catholics. Rather, mixing Jewish and Christian symbols and life patterns, Marranos were typically distinguished by a split identity. They also discovered the subjective mind, engaged in social and religious dissent, and demonstrated early signs of secularity and this-worldliness. In these ways, Yovel says, the Marranos anticipated and possibly helped create many central features of modern Western and Jewish experience. One of Yovel's philosophical conclusions is that split identity—which the Inquisition persecuted and modern nationalism considers illicit—is a genuine and inevitable shape of human existence, one that deserves recognition as a basic human freedom. Drawing on historical studies, Inquisition records, and contemporary poems, novels, treatises, and other writings, this engaging critical history of the Marrano experience is also a profound meditation on dual identities and the birth of modernity.
Mad For God
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Author : Sara Tilghman Nalle
language : en
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
Release Date : 2001
Mad For God written by Sara Tilghman Nalle and has been published by University of Virginia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.
Convinced he was the Elijah Messiah, the Spanish peasant Bartolom� S�nchez believed that God had sent him in divine retribution for the crimes committed by the Inquisition and the Church. S�nchez's vocal and intolerable religious deviance quickly landed him in the very court he believed he was sent to destroy. Fortunately for him, the first inquisitor assigned to his case came to believe that S�nchez was not guilty by virtue of insanity, and tried to collect the proof that would save his life. For seven years, S�nchez shuttled between jails, hospitals, and his home village while his fate hung in the balance. Nalle convincingly evokes the compassion of S�nchez's first inquisitor, Pedro Cortes, as he struggled to save his prisoner's life, and argues that the Spanish, compared to other Europeans of the day, were remarkably rational and humane when dealing with the mentally ill. A gripping tale of madness and religious conviction, Mad for God offers new historical insight into the ongoing debate over the nature of religious inspiration, insanity, and criminal responsibility.
Dystopias Of Infamy
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Author : Javier Irigoyen-García
language : en
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Release Date : 2022-07-15
Dystopias Of Infamy written by Javier Irigoyen-García and has been published by Rutgers University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-15 with Literary Criticism categories.
Insults, scorn, and verbal abuse—frequently deployed to affirm the social identity of the insulter—are destined to fail when that language is appropriated and embraced by the maligned group. In such circumstances, slander may instead empower and reinforce the collective identity of those perceived to be a threat to an idealized society. In this innovative study, Irigoyen-Garcia examines how the discourse and practices of insult and infamy shaped the cultural imagination, anxieties, and fantasies of early modern Spain. Drawing on sixteenth- and seventeenth-century literary works, archival research, religious and political literature, and iconographic documents, Dystopias of Infamy traces how the production of insults haunts the imaginary of power, provoking latent anxieties about individual and collective resistance to subjectification. Of particular note is Cervantes’s tendency to parody regulatory fantasies about infamy throughout his work, lampooning repressive law for its paradoxical potential to instigate the very defiance it fears.
Mos N Diego De Valera
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Author : Cristina Moya García
language : en
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Release Date : 2014
Mos N Diego De Valera written by Cristina Moya García and has been published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Literary Criticism categories.
Este libro reúne las últimas investigaciones de los máximos especialistas en este importante autor del siglo XV castellano que cultivó todos los géneros literarios. Contains the latest research by the most important scholars of the Castilian author Mosén Diego de Valera.
The Conversos And Moriscos In Late Medieval Spain And Beyond
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Author : Kevin Ingram
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2009
The Conversos And Moriscos In Late Medieval Spain And Beyond written by Kevin Ingram and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.
Converso and Morisco are the terms applied to those Jews and Muslims who converted to Christianity (mostly under duress) in late medieval Spain. "Converso and Moriscos Studies" examines the manifold cultural implications of these mass convertions.
The Jesuit Order As A Synagogue Of Jews
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Author : Robert A. Maryks
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2010
The Jesuit Order As A Synagogue Of Jews written by Robert A. Maryks and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with History categories.
In "The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews" the author explains how Christians with Jewish family backgrounds went within less than forty years from having a leading role in the foundation of the Society of Jesus to being prohibited from membership in it. The author works at the intersection to two important historical topics, each of which attracts considerable scholarly attention but that have never received sustained and careful attention together, namely, the early modern histories of the Jesuit order and of Iberian purity of blood concerns. An analysis of the pro- and anti-converso texts in this book (both in terms of what they are claiming and what their limits are) advance our understanding of early modern, institutional Catholicism at the intersection of early modern religious reform and the new racism developing in Spain and spreading outwards.