La Comptabilit Publique En Europe 1500 1850


La Comptabilit Publique En Europe 1500 1850
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La Comptabilit Publique En Europe 1500 1850


La Comptabilit Publique En Europe 1500 1850
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Author : Anne Dubet
language : fr
Publisher: PU Rennes
Release Date : 2011

La Comptabilit Publique En Europe 1500 1850 written by Anne Dubet and has been published by PU Rennes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Accounting categories.




The Lion S Share


The Lion S Share
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Author : Guido Alfani
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-07

The Lion S Share written by Guido Alfani and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-07 with Business & Economics categories.


This is the most in-depth analysis of inequality and social polarization ever attempted for a preindustrial society. Using data from the archives of the Venetian Terraferma, and compared with information available for elsewhere in Europe, Guido Alfani and Matteo Di Tullio demonstrate that the rise of the fiscal-military state served to increase economic inequality in the early modern period. Preindustrial fiscal systems tended to be regressive in nature, and increased post-tax inequality compared to pre-tax - in contrast to what we would assume is the case in contemporary societies. This led to greater and greater disparities in wealth, which were made worse still as taxes were collected almost entirely to fund war and defence rather than social welfare. Though focused on Old Regime Europe, Alfani and Di Tullio's findings speak to contemporary debates about the roots of inequality and social stratification.



European Public Sector Accounting


European Public Sector Accounting
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Author : Peter Lorson
language : en
Publisher: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
Release Date :

European Public Sector Accounting written by Peter Lorson and has been published by Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Business & Economics categories.


Public sector accounting (PSA) and reporting was subject to considerable national reforms during the last decades and is in the focus of the European Commission aiming to harmonize the accounting systems of its Member States by developing European Public Sector Accounting Standards (EPSAS). Therefore, the topic is of high relevance for both academia and practitioners. This book provides different views about PSA in Europe as of today. It spans topics such as history of PSA, its differences to private sector accounting and finance statistics, as well as budgeting. A main part is devoted to International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) by addressing their spread, conceptual framework and selected public sector specific standards, including a case study. Also, consolidated financial reporting is covered by drawing examples. This textbook is not only of use for students and researchers, but interested readers that seek for broad perspectives on PSA such as practitioners and members of intergovernmental organisations. It intends to complement university teaching modules on PSA as those accessible for free under www.uni-rostock.de/weiterbildung/offene-uni-rostock/onlinekurse/european-public-sector-accounting/.



Labor Before The Industrial Revolution


Labor Before The Industrial Revolution
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Author : Thomas Max Safley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-11-09

Labor Before The Industrial Revolution written by Thomas Max Safley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-09 with Business & Economics categories.


One cannot conceive of capitalism without labor. Yet many of the current debates about economic development leading to industrialization fail to directly engage with labor at all. This collection of essays strives to correct this oversight and to reintroduce labor into the great debates about capitalist development and economic growth before the Industrial Revolution. By attending to the effects of specific regulatory, technological, social and physical environments on producers and production in a set of specific industries, these essays use an “ecological” approach that demonstrates how productivity, knowledge and regime changed between 1400 and 1800. This book will be of interest to researchers in history, especially labor history, and European economic development.



The Dark Side Of Knowledge


The Dark Side Of Knowledge
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Author : Cornel Zwierlein
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2016-06-10

The Dark Side Of Knowledge written by Cornel Zwierlein and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-10 with Philosophy categories.


How can one study the absence of knowledge, the voids, the conscious and unconscious unknowns through history? Investigations into late medieval and early modern practices of measuring, of risk calculation, of ignorance within financial administrations, of conceiving the docta ignorantia as well as the silence of the illiterate are combined with contributions regarding knowledge gaps within identification procedures and political decision-making, with the emergence of consciously delimited blanks on geographical maps, with ignorance as a factor embedded in iconographic programs, in translation processes and the semantic potentials of reading. Based on thorough archival analysis, these selected contributions from conferences at Harvard and Paris are tightly framed by new theoretical elaborations that have implications beyond these cases and epochal focus. Contributors: Giovanni Ceccarelli, Taylor Cowdery, Lucile Haguet, John T. Hamilton, Lucian Hölscher, Moritz Isenmann, Adam J. Kosto, Marie-Laure Legay, Andrew McKenzie-McHarg, Fabrice Micallef, William T. O ́Reilly, Eleonora Rohland, Mathias Schmoeckel, Daniel L. Smail, Govind P. Sreenivasan, and Cornel Zwierlein.



The Reckoning


The Reckoning
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Author : Jacob Soll
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2014-04-29

The Reckoning written by Jacob Soll and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-29 with History categories.


Whether building a road or fighting a war, leaders from ancient Mesopotamia to the present have relied on financial accounting to track their state's assets and guide its policies. Basic accounting tools such as auditing and double-entry bookkeeping form the basis of modern capitalism and the nation-state. Yet our appreciation for accounting and its formative role throughout history remains minimal at best-and we remain ignorant at our peril. The 2008 financial crisis is only the most recent example of how poor or risky practices can shake, and even bring down, entire societies. In The Reckoning, historian and MacArthur "Genius" Award-winner Jacob Soll presents a sweeping history of accounting, drawing on a wealth of examples from over a millennia of human history to reveal how accounting has shaped kingdoms, empires, and entire civilizations. The Medici family of 15th century Florence used the double-entry method to win the loyalty of their clients, but eventually began to misrepresent their accounts, ultimately contributing to the economic decline of the Florentine state itself. In the 17th and 18th centuries, European rulers shunned honest accounting, understanding that accurate bookkeeping would constrain their spending and throw their legitimacy into question. And in fact, when King Louis XVI's director of finances published the crown's accounts in 1781, his revelations provoked a public outcry that helped to fuel the French Revolution. When transparent accounting finally took hold in the 19th Century, the practice helped England establish a global empire. But both inept and willfully misused accounting persist, as the catastrophic Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the Great Recession of 2008 have made all too clear. A masterwork of economic and political history, and a radically new perspective on the recent past, The Reckoning compels us to see how accounting is an essential instrument of great institutions and nations-and one that, in our increasingly transparent and interconnected world, has never been more vital.



Dictionnaire Historique De La Comptabilit Publique


Dictionnaire Historique De La Comptabilit Publique
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Dictionnaire Historique De La Comptabilit Publique written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Finance, Public categories.


"Ce dictionnaire est le premier outil d'analyse des termes, techniques et réformes comptables restitués dans leur contexte historique. Fruit du travail d'une équipe d'historiens, de juristes et de spécialistes de sciences de gestion, il court sur la période 1500-1850. Sans omettre les expériences d'adaptation de la comptabilité marchande aux organisations publiques, il met en évidence la construction d'un savoir autonome, reconstitue des procédures jusque-là mal comprises et propose une histoire européenne comparée du contrôle comptable"--P. [4] of cover.



Objects And Materials


Objects And Materials
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Author : Penny Harvey
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-07-16

Objects And Materials written by Penny Harvey and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-16 with Social Science categories.


There is broad acceptance across the Humanities and Social Sciences that our deliberations on the social need to take place through attention to practice, to object-mediated relations, to non-human agency and to the affective dimensions of human sociality. This Companion focuses on the objects and materials found at centre stage, and asks: what matters about objects? Objects and Materials explores the field, providing succinct summary accounts of contemporary scholarship, along with a wealth of new research investigating the capacity of objects to shape, unsettle and exceed expectations. Original chapters from over forty international, interdisciplinary contributors address an array of objects and materials to ask what the terms of collaborations with objects and materials are, and to consider how these collaborations become integral to our understandings of the complex, relational dynamics that fashion social worlds. Objects and Materials will be of interest to students and scholars across the social sciences and humanities, including in sociology, social theory, science and technology studies, history, anthropology, archaeology, gender studies, women’s studies, geography, cultural studies, politics and international relations, and philosophy.



Histoire De La Construction De L Tat


Histoire De La Construction De L Tat
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Author : Oscar Ferreira
language : fr
Publisher: Editions Ellipses
Release Date : 2022-07-12

Histoire De La Construction De L Tat written by Oscar Ferreira and has been published by Editions Ellipses this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-12 with Law categories.


Ce manuel couvre l’ensemble de l’histoire de la construction de l’État en France, de ses origines médiévales jusqu’à nos jours. Adoptant une démarche à la fois thématique et chronologique, il s’efforce, pour chaque chapitre, d’exposer « l’État politique », en particulier ses valeurs et leurs répercussions sur son fonctionnement, et « l’État administratif », parfois présenté sous les traits d’une « constitution administrative de la France ». Cette double approche, alimentée par l’histoire des idées politiques, juridiques et économiques, permet de dévoiler les soubassements idéologiques, constitutionnels et administratifs de notre État, tout en mesurant la nature évolutive de ses principaux critères de définition (population, territoire, appareil gouvernemental, reconnaissance internationale). Elle aide aussi à saisir les différences avec d’autres formes d’organisation du politique, comme la cité ou l’Empire, tout en interrogeant la reprise de concepts issus de l’Antiquité pour forger notre propre construction étatique. Enfin, attentif aux enjeux contemporains, le manuel prend le parti d’aborder, en retraçant soigneusement leur histoire, tous les thèmes majeurs auxquels l’État est aujourd’hui confronté ou partie prenante (laïcité ; éducation et culture ; santé publique et assistance sociale ; rapports avec l’autoritarisme ; révolution numérique etc.). Le manuel se destine ainsi autant aux étudiants de licence (droit, AES, voire histoire) qu’aux candidats aux concours administratifs, qui pourront y puiser l’ensemble des réflexions nécessaires à leur réussite.



Political Representation In The Ancien R Gime


Political Representation In The Ancien R Gime
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Author : Joaquim Albareda
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-09-03

Political Representation In The Ancien R Gime written by Joaquim Albareda and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-03 with History categories.


What kind of political representation existed in the Ancien Régime? Which social sectors were given a voice, and how were they represented in the institutions? These are some of the issues addressed by the authors of this book from different institutional angles (monarchies and republics; parliaments and municipalities), from various European territories and finally from a connected and comparative perspective. The aim is twofold: analyse the different mechanisms of political representation before Liberalism, their strengths and limitations; value the processes of oligarchisation and the possible mismatch between a libertarian model and a reality which was far from its idealised image.