La Diffusion Du Fran Ais Au Tchad Les Centres D Apprentissage Pour Arabophones

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La Diffusion Du Fran Ais Au Tchad

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Author : Diop Boumard Diop
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2013

La Diffusion Du Fran Ais Au Tchad written by Diop Boumard Diop and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Arabic language categories.

En 1960, le Tchad multilingue, indépendant, choisit le français comme langue officielle. L’arabe devient la seconde langue offi cielle en 1983 après un long processus de revendications politico-militaires. Le bilinguisme arabe-français constitue alors explicitement l’un des maillons essentiels du projet de société du Tchad nouveau. La recherche et la mise en place d’une parité au sein du pouvoir et des instances de l’État, entre francophones et arabophones, ont des conséquences immédiates en termes de formation pour adultes : les fonctionnaires tchadiens arabophones doivent apprendre le français, l’unique langue d’usage de l’administration de leur pays. C’est le point de départ de la création des Centres d’apprentissage de la langue française (CALF) au Tchad avec l’appui de la France qui y voit une manière de maintenir son influence dans un pays soumis à d’autres tropismes (pays arabes notamment). Après une analyse du contexte linguistique et éducatif qui permet de comprendre les enjeux de l’émergence puis de l’évolution de cet appareil formatif unique dans le monde francophone par l’originalité de son dispositif, l’auteure explore les CALF en trois étapes : leur genèse institutionnelle, leur dynamique interne et leur évaluation sociale. Ce livre contribue à la compréhension des stratégies et des initiatives de diffusion de la langue française ainsi qu’à l’analyse de leurs effets réels dans un espace africain spécifi que de contact entre deux communautés linguistiques mondialisées : la francophonie et l’arabophonie. Aminata Diop a évolué dans des contextes multiples de pratique du français, que celui-ci soit langue maternelle, seconde ou étrangère : au Sénégal, au Laos, au Tchad et en France où elle a poursuivi ses études universitaires en Sciences du langage et Didactique des langues et des cultures.

La Diffusion Du Fran Ais Au Tchad Les Centres D Apprentissage Pour Arabophones

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Author : DIOP Aminata
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2013-03-06

La Diffusion Du Fran Ais Au Tchad Les Centres D Apprentissage Pour Arabophones written by DIOP Aminata and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-06 with categories.

En 1960, le Tchad multilingue, indépendant, choisit le français comme langue officielle. L’arabe devient la seconde langue offi cielle en 1983 après un long processus de revendications politico-militaires. Le bilinguisme arabe-français constitue alors explicitement l’un des maillons essentiels du projet de société du Tchad nouveau. La recherche et la mise en place d’une parité au sein du pouvoir et des instances de l’État, entre francophones et arabophones, ont des conséquences immédiates en termes de formation pour adultes : les fonctionnaires tchadiens arabophones doivent apprendre le français, l’unique langue d’usage de l’administration de leur pays. C’est le point de départ de la création des Centres d’apprentissage de la langue française (CALF) au Tchad avec l’appui de la France qui y voit une manière de maintenir son influence dans un pays soumis à d’autres tropismes (pays arabes notamment). Après une analyse du contexte linguistique et éducatif qui permet de comprendre les enjeux de l’émergence puis de l’évolution de cet appareil formatif unique dans le monde francophone par l’originalité de son dispositif, l’auteure explore les CALF en trois étapes : leur genèse institutionnelle, leur dynamique interne et leur évaluation sociale. Ce livre contribue à la compréhension des stratégies et des initiatives de diffusion de la langue française ainsi qu’à l’analyse de leurs effets réels dans un espace africain spécifi que de contact entre deux communautés linguistiques mondialisées : la francophonie et l’arabophonie. Aminata Diop a évolué dans des contextes multiples de pratique du français, que celui-ci soit langue maternelle, seconde ou étrangère : au Sénégal, au Laos, au Tchad et en France où elle a poursuivi ses études universitaires en Sciences du langage et Didactique des langues et des cultures. Table des matières Préface, Daniel Véronique I. LE FRANÇAIS, UNE LANGUE OFFICIELLE ETRANGERE ET L’UNE DES LANGUES SECONDES DU TCHAD 1. Histoire de l’implantation et du développement du français 2. État de la francophonie au Tchad 3. Conclusion II. L’ARABE, UNE LANGUE NATIONALE ET ETRANGERE 1. Histoire de l’expansion de l’arabe au Tchad 2. État de l’arabophonie au Tchad 3. Conclusion III. UN SYSTEME EDUCATIF BILINGUE EN CONSTRUCTION 1. Histoire du système éducatif au Tchad 2. État de l’éducation au Tchad 3. Conclusion IV. OBJET, QUESTIONNEMENTS ET METHODOLOGIE DE RECHERCHE 1. L’alphabétisation, l’oubliée des offres éducatives au Tchad ? 2. Les CALF à la croisée des intérêts français et tchadiens ? 3. Une méthodologie basée sur l’analyse de la complexité 4. Conclusion V. DE LA CONSTRUCTION DES CALF A LEUR AUTONOMISATION 1. L’organisation des CALF 2. Les évolutions récentes des CALF 3. Synthèse et perspectives VI. LA DYNAMIQUE DE FONCTIONNEMENT INTERNE DES CALF 1. La diversité des profils des apprenants 2. Le pôle enseignant des CALF 3. Interactions enseignant-apprenants et appropriation langagière et culturelle 4. Synthèse et perspectives VII. L’INTEGRATION DES APPRENANTS PAR L’ACQUISITION DU FRANÇAIS 1. L’évaluation, difficultés méthodologiques et enjeux 2. Le degré de maîtrise de la langue française des apprenants 3. Trajectoire professionnelle et intégration au monde francophone 4. Synthèse et perspectives VIII. CONCLUSION 1. Un contexte tourmenté voire instrumentalisé 2. Un outil de maintien et d’expansion de la langue française 3. Un outil pour une meilleure intégration des arabophones dans le tissu administratif et économique francophone du Tchad 4. Évoluer durablement dans un contexte franco-tchadien mouvant 5. Améliorer la diffusion du français dans d’autres contextes SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS BIBLIOGRAPHIE TABLE DES ILLUSTRATIONS

The Child S Right To Education

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Author : Unesco
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

The Child S Right To Education written by Unesco and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Education categories.

French Inside Out

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Author : Henriette Walter
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-09-02

French Inside Out written by Henriette Walter and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-02 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

In this comprehensive introduction, Henriette Walter provides the reader with a panoramic view of the development of the French language in the past, present and future. She takes the reader on a rapid and lively journey through the historical development of the language from its Latin origins to the present day. She goes on to set the language in its linguistic context by surveying its surviving and vanished dialects and regional variations of the language within France. Widening her focus, Walter examines French throughout the world, giving examples of the pronunciation and vocabulary of each region or nation. Finally she looks at French today: its structure, the effects of social change on the language, and its future in an increasingly English dominated world. This stimulating and entertaining account offers students of French a clear and accessible introduction to the language. The wealth of information it provides is reflected in the extensive bibliography, four indices and numerous world lists, maps and diagrams.

A Guide To The World Bank

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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007-06-27

A Guide To The World Bank written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-27 with Business & Economics categories.

The World Bank Group is a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries around the world. Its focus is on helping the poorest people in the poorest countries by using its financial resources, staff, and extensive experience to aid countries in reducing poverty, increasing economic growth, and improving quality of life. In partnership with more than 100 developing countries, the Bank Group is striving to improve health and education, fight corruption, boost agricultural support, build roadsand ports, and protect the environment. Other projects are aimed at rebuilding war-torn countries or regions, providing basic services such as access to clean water, and encouraging investments that create jobs. In addition to this critical groundwork around the world, various parts of the World Bank Group are involved in activities ranging from conducting economic research and analysis to providing financial and advisory services to governments and private enterprises. This completely revised and updated second edition provides an accessible and straightforward overview of the World Bank Group's history, organization, mission, and purpose. Additionally, for those wishing to delve further into subjects of particular interest, the book guides readers to sources containing more detailed information, including annual reports, Web sites, publications, and e-mail addresses for various departments. It also provides information on how to work for or do business with the World Bank. A good introduction for anyone interested in understanding what the World Bank Group does and how it does it, this book shows readers who want to learn more where to begin.

A Reference Grammar Of French

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Author : R. E. Batchelor
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-07-14

A Reference Grammar Of French written by R. E. Batchelor and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-14 with Foreign Language Study categories.

A Reference Grammar of French is a lively, wide-ranging and original handbook on the structure of the French language. It includes new information on register, pronunciation, gender, number, foreign words (Latin, Arabic, English, Spanish, Italian), adjectives and past participles used as nouns, texting, word order, frequency of occurrence of words, and usage with all geographical names. Examples come not only from France, but also from Quebec, Belgium and Switzerland. Readers will appreciate the initial passages illustrating the grammatical features of a given chapter. Also included is a user-friendly introduction to the French language, from its Latin origins to modern times. A full glossary explains any terms that might confuse the less experienced reader, and the index leads the student through the detailed labyrinth of grammatical features. This handbook will be an invaluable resource for students and teachers who want to perfect their knowledge of all aspects of French grammar.

Unesco General History Of Africa Vol I Abridged Edition

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Author : Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1990

Unesco General History Of Africa Vol I Abridged Edition written by Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with History categories.

"This volume covers the period from the end of the Neolithic era to the beginning of the seventh century of our era. This lengthy period includes the civilization of Ancient Egypt, the history of Nubia, Ethiopia, North Africa and the Sahara, as well as of the other regions of the continent and its islands."--Publisher's description

Research For Universal Health Coverage

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Author : Christopher Dye
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2013

Research For Universal Health Coverage written by Christopher Dye and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Business & Economics categories.

"The World Health Report: research for universal health coverage" focuses on the importance of research in advancing progress towards universal health coverage. In addition, it identifies the benefits of increased investment in health research by low- and middle-income countries using case studies from around the world, and proposes ways to further strengthen this type of research.

The World Atlas Of Language Structures

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Author : Martin Haspelmath
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2005-07-21

The World Atlas Of Language Structures written by Martin Haspelmath and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-07-21 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

The World Atlas of Language Structures is a book and CD combination displaying the structural properties of the world's languages. 142 world maps and numerous regional maps - all in colour - display the geographical distribution of features of pronunciation and grammar, such as number of vowels, tone systems, gender, plurals, tense, word order, and body part terminology. Each world map shows an average of 400 languages and is accompanied by a fully referenced description ofthe structural feature in question.The CD provides an interactive electronic version of the database which allows the reader to zoom in on or customize the maps, to display bibliographical sources, and to establish correlations between features. The book and the CD together provide an indispensable source of information for linguists and others seeking to understand human languages.The Atlas will be especially valuable for linguistic typologists, grammatical theorists, historical and comparative linguists, and for those studying a region such as Africa, Southeast Asia, North America, Australia, and Europe. It will also interest anthropologists and geographers. More than fifty authors from many different countries have collaborated to produce a work that sets new standards in comparative linguistics. No institution involved in language research can afford to bewithout it.

Liste Mondiale Des Universit S

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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

Liste Mondiale Des Universit S written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.