La Guerre Des Barrages
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La Guerre Des Barrages
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Author : Jacques Leslie
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
La Guerre Des Barrages written by Jacques Leslie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Dams categories.
Le barrage, mis au point dans les années 1930, a longtemps eu l'apparence d'un fleuron technologique des temps modernes permettant de développer une agriculture en milieu saumâtre, d'irriguer des déserts, de produire de l'électricité " propre " et de faire surgir du néant des villes comme Las Vegas. À partir des années 1970, soit quarante ans plus tard, la face sombre de ce fantasme de l'ingénierie commence à apparaître : explosion démographique, immenses enjeux financiers, émergence de la prise de conscience écologique, tout concourt à porter un autre regard sur ces ouvrages. En effet, il est un prix à payer pour ces retenues d'eau. Des populations entières sont déplacées. Les promesses d'aide à la réinstallation sont rarement tenues ce qui conduit à la misère et à la déchéance, voire à la perte de civilisations extrêmement anciennes. De même, les écosystèmes fluviaux, adaptés aux variations naturelles des cours d'eau, disparaissent avec la régularisation de ces derniers entraînant une irrémédiable perte de biodiversité. L'auteur nous emmène sur trois continents : l'Inde, l'Afrique et l'Australie. Il nous expose trois points de vue, ceux de l'activiste, du sociologue, et de l'ingénieur ; trois exemples qui, malgré leurs différences, convergent vers un même constat, la complexité des conflits d'intérêts entre développement économique, populations déplacées et environnement sacrifié.
Dam Surveillance Lessons Learnt From Case Histories Surveillance Des Barrages Le Ons Tir Es D Tudes De Cas
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Author : ICOLD CIGB
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-07-28
Dam Surveillance Lessons Learnt From Case Histories Surveillance Des Barrages Le Ons Tir Es D Tudes De Cas written by ICOLD CIGB and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
ICOLD Bulletin 180 presents the vast experience gained over the past 6 decades by the dam engineering community in the field of dam surveillance by means of 80 case histories. The documented case histories endeavour to cover the practical experiences related with one or several of the following points: a) Methods for the improvement of the quality and reliability of information. b) Data processing and representation techniques. c) Effective Diagnostic analyses to determine behaviour patterns. d) Dedicated surveillance systems for the optimization of maintenance, rehabilitation, and other life cycle costs. e) Impact of surveillance on preventing dam incidents and dam failure. f) Overview of dam surveillance management systems. The case histories cover a wide variety of technical aspects and deal with success stories but also incidents, some of them with catastrophic consequences. The time framework spans over 70 years: from the times of the Second World War up to the present. The purpose is to learn from these practical experiences, not to criticize the involved individuals, who had to work with the techniques and rules of practice available at the time. This bulletin wants to contribute to keep learning from the experience of the dam engineering community, specifically in the field of dam surveillance. Some of the case histories are widely known and have been described and analysed in numerous publications. Most of them are related to famous dam failure incidents and were compiled as international “benchmark case histories” for this bulletin to focus on the specific lessons learnt related with dam surveillance. Le Bulletin de la CIGB 180 présente la vaste expérience acquise au cours des 6 dernières décennies par la communauté des ingénieurs de barrages dans le domaine de la surveillance des barrages au moyen de 80 histoires de cas. Les histoires de cas documentées s'efforcent de couvrir les expériences pratiques liées à un ou plusieurs des points suivants : a) Méthodes d'amélioration de la qualité et de la fiabilité de l'information. b) Techniques de traitement et de représentation des données. c) Analyses diagnostiques efficaces pour déterminer les modèles de comportement. d) Systèmes de surveillance dédiés pour l'optimisation de la maintenance, de la réhabilitation et des autres coûts du cycle de vie. e) Impact de la surveillance sur la prévention des incidents et des ruptures de barrage. f) Aperçu des systèmes de gestion de la surveillance des barrages. Les histoires de cas couvrent une grande variété d'aspects techniques et traitent de réussites mais aussi d'incidents, dont certains avec des conséquences catastrophiques. Le cadre temporel s'étend sur 70 ans : de l'époque de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours. Le but est d'apprendre de ces expériences pratiques, pas de critiquer les individus impliqués, qui ont dû travailler avec les techniques et les règles de pratique disponibles à l'époque. Ce bulletin veut contribuer à continuer d'apprendre de l'expérience de la communauté de l'ingénierie des barrages, en particulier dans le domaine de la surveillance des barrages. Certaines des histoires de cas sont largement connues et ont été décrites et analysées dans de nombreuses publications. La plupart d'entre eux sont liés à des incidents de rupture de barrages célèbres et ont été compilés en tant qu'« histoires de cas de référence » internationales pour ce bulletin afin de se concentrer sur les leçons spécifiques apprises liées à la surveillance des barrages.
Sustainable And Safe Dams Around The World Un Monde De Barrages Durables Et S Curitaires
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Author : Jean-Pierre Tournier
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-08-08
Sustainable And Safe Dams Around The World Un Monde De Barrages Durables Et S Curitaires written by Jean-Pierre Tournier and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
These proceedings include digital media with the full conference papers (3600+ pages). Sustainable and Safe Dams Around the World contains the contributions presented at the 2019 Symposium of the International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD 2019, Ottawa, Canada, 9-14 June 2019). The main topics of the book include: 1. Innovation (recent advancements and techniques for investigations, design, construction, operation and maintenance of water or tailings dams and spillways) 2. Sustainable Development (planning, design, construction, operation, decommissioning and closure management strategies for water resources or tailings dams, e.g. climate change, sedimentation, environmental protection, risk management). 3. Hazards (design mitigation and management of hazards to water or tailings dams, appurtenant structures, spillways and reservoirs (e.g. floods, seismic, landslides). 4. Extreme Conditions (management for water or tailings dams (e.g. permafrost and ice loading, arid/wet climates, geo-hazards). 5. Tailings (design, construction, operation and closure for tailings dams; recent advancements and best practice) Sustainable and Safe Dams Around the World will be invaluable to academics and professionals interested or involved in dams. Un monde de barrages durables et sécuritaires contiennent les contributions présentées lors du symposium de 2019 de la Commission internationale des grands barrages (CIGB 2019, Ottawa, Canada, 9-14 juin 2019). Les principaux sujets du livre incluent: 1. Innovation (Avancées et techniques récentes pour l’investigation, la conception, la construction, l’exploitation et l’entretien de barrages hydrauliques, de barrages de stériles et d’évacuateurs de crues) 2. Développement durable (stratégies de gestion pour la planification, la conception, la construction, l’exploitation, la mise hors service et la fermeture de barrages hydrauliques ou des barrages de stériles, par exemple, changement climatique, sédimentation, protection de l’environnement, gestion des risques). 3. Risques (mesures d’atténuation et gestion des risques liés aux barrages hydrauliques et barrages de stériles, aux ouvrages annexes, aux évacuateurs de crues et aux réservoirs, par exemple, inondations, tremblements de terre, glissements de terrain). 4. Environnement extrême (gestion des barrages hydrauliques et barrages de stériles, par exemple, pergélisol et charge de glace, climats secs / humides, géorisques). 5. Barrages de stériles (conception, construction, exploitation et fermeture des barrages de stériles; avancées récentes et meilleures pratiques). Un monde de barrages durables et sécuritaires seront d'une valeur inestimable pour les universitaires et les professionnels intéressés ou impliqués dans les barrages.
Recueil Des Cours Collected Courses 1936
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Author : Academie De Droit International De La Ha
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 1973-07-01
Recueil Des Cours Collected Courses 1936 written by Academie De Droit International De La Ha and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973-07-01 with Law categories.
The Contamination Of The Earth
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Author : Francois Jarrige
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2021-11-16
The Contamination Of The Earth written by Francois Jarrige and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-16 with Nature categories.
The trajectories of pollution in global capitalism, from the toxic waste of early tanneries to the poisonous effects of pesticides in the twentieth century. Through the centuries, the march of economic progress has been accompanied by the spread of industrial pollution. As our capacities for production and our aptitude for consumption have increased, so have their byproducts--chemical contamination from fertilizers and pesticides, diesel emissions, oil spills, a vast "plastic continent" found floating in the ocean. The Contamination of the Earth offers a social and political history of industrial pollution, mapping its trajectories over three centuries, from the toxic wastes of early tanneries to the fossil fuel energy regime of the twentieth century.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date :
written by and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Icold Dam Decommissioning Guidelines
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Author : CIGB ICOLD
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-10-04
Icold Dam Decommissioning Guidelines written by CIGB ICOLD and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Dam decommissioning or dam removal has been increasingly common since the past decade. The reason for considering dam removal may have to do with the safety of dams, high repair costs, high operating and maintenance costs, or effects on fish passage and water quality. However, the decision to remove a dam must be based on careful evaluation of the alternatives to address the specific problem at each dam. The ICOLD Committee for decommissioning dams was established in 2005 to develop information that can be used by ICOLD members to respond to questions about the dismantling of dams and to provide a forum for the exchange of information . This ICOLD Bulletin is not intended as a design guide, but as a guide to the decision making process, consultation and regulatory approvals, design and construction issues, sediment management and performance monitoring. The primary aim of these Dam decommissioning guidelines is to provide dam owners, dam engineers and other professionals with the information needed to guide decision making when considering dam dismantling as a project alternative. They are not meant to be used as a design guide, but as a guide to highlighting the points of interest. The guidelines in this ICOLD Bulletin apply only to flood defense structures and not to fall dams.
Third World Power Conference Washington D C September 7 12 1936 And Concurrently Therewith Second Congress International Commission On Large Dams Of The World Power Conference
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1935
Third World Power Conference Washington D C September 7 12 1936 And Concurrently Therewith Second Congress International Commission On Large Dams Of The World Power Conference written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1935 with categories.
Mediterranean Coastal Pollution
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Author : S. H. Jenkins
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-02
Mediterranean Coastal Pollution written by S. H. Jenkins and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-02 with Social Science categories.
Mediterranean Coastal Pollution focuses on scientific and technical information on the progress of measures and initiatives relative to the control of pollution in the Mediterranean. The book commences by pointing to the Mediterranean Action Plan. Particularly given consideration are the related legislation, the environmental assessment and management components of the plan, and present stage of the plan. The book also discusses the remedies and initiatives that need to be undertaken in the event of marine accidents. The methods to measure the quantity of pollutants in water is also discussed. The text also presents experiments and studies that focus on the control of the effects of hazardous chemicals on coastal waters. Marine studies and research on coastal waters are discussed, and the trends, methodologies, and recommendations are outlined to support the findings. Sewage treatment and proper disposal methods of hazardous substances on coastal waters are also discussed. Comparisons are then made between conventional sewage treatment processes and new processes. The book is a valuable source of data for scholars and readers who are interested in mitigating the effects of pollution on coastal waters.
Sedimentation And Sustainable Use Of Reservoirs And River Systems S Dimentation Et Utilisation Durable Des R Servoirs Et Syst Mes Fluviaux
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Author : ICOLD CIGB
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-11-15
Sedimentation And Sustainable Use Of Reservoirs And River Systems S Dimentation Et Utilisation Durable Des R Servoirs Et Syst Mes Fluviaux written by ICOLD CIGB and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
ICOLD Bulletin 147 discusses the upstream and downstream fluvial morphological impacts of reservoir sedimentation and possible mitigation measures. The current state of and possible future sediment deposition in reservoirs have been investigated globally with the aid of the ICOLD Register on Dams. The global mean reservoir sedimentation rate was found to be 0.8 % of the original storage capacity per year. The book also investigates the impacts of dams on the ecology related to fluvial morphological changes, and guidelines are proposed to mitigate the impacts on the downstream river morphology. Finally an economical model is presented which considers a life cycle approach for reservoir conservation. Ce CIGB Bulletin 147 traite des impacts morphologiques fluviaux en amont et en aval de la sédimentation des réservoirs et des mesures d'atténuation possibles. L'état actuel et l'avenir possible du dépôt de sédiments dans les réservoirs ont été étudiés à l'échelle mondiale à l'aide du registre des barrages de la CIGB. Le taux moyen mondial de sédimentation des réservoirs s'est avéré être de 0,8 % de la capacité de stockage initiale par an. Le livre étudie également les impacts des barrages sur l'écologie liés aux changements morphologiques fluviaux, et des directives sont proposées pour atténuer les impacts sur la morphologie des rivières en aval. Enfin, un modèle économique est présenté qui prend en compte une approche de cycle de vie pour la conservation des réservoirs.