La Incertidumbre Institucional En Am Rica Latina O C Mo Jugar Al F Tbol Con Reglas Inestables


La Incertidumbre Institucional En Am Rica Latina O C Mo Jugar Al F Tbol Con Reglas Inestables
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La Incertidumbre Institucional En Am Rica Latina O C Mo Jugar Al F Tbol Con Reglas Inestables


La Incertidumbre Institucional En Am Rica Latina O C Mo Jugar Al F Tbol Con Reglas Inestables
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Author : Silvio Borner
language : es
Publisher: FUNDES
Release Date : 1991

La Incertidumbre Institucional En Am Rica Latina O C Mo Jugar Al F Tbol Con Reglas Inestables written by Silvio Borner and has been published by FUNDES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Business & Economics categories.




Libros En Venta En Hispanoam Rica Y Espa A


Libros En Venta En Hispanoam Rica Y Espa A
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Libros En Venta En Hispanoam Rica Y Espa A written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Latin America categories.




The Orange Economy


The Orange Economy
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Author : Inter American Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
Release Date : 2013-10-01

The Orange Economy written by Inter American Development Bank and has been published by Inter-American Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-01 with Art categories.


This manual has been designed and written with the purpose of introducing key concepts and areas of debate around the "creative economy", a valuable development opportunity that Latin America, the Caribbean and the world at large cannot afford to miss. The creative economy, which we call the "Orange Economy" in this book (you'll see why), encompasses the immense wealth of talent, intellectual property, interconnectedness, and, of course, cultural heritage of the Latin American and Caribbean region (and indeed, every region). At the end of this manual, you will have the knowledge base necessary to understand and explain what the Orange Economy is and why it is so important. You will also acquire the analytical tools needed to take better advantage of opportunities across the arts, heritage, media, and creative services.



International Idea Handbook On Democracy Assessment


International Idea Handbook On Democracy Assessment
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Author : Iain Kearton
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-11-15

International Idea Handbook On Democracy Assessment written by Iain Kearton and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-15 with Law categories.


The International IDEA Handbook on Democracy Assessment is a robust and sensitive guide to assessing the quality of democracy and human rights in any country around the world. The Handbook introduces an easy-to-use and universal methodology for assessing the condition of democracy in any country, or its progress in democratisation, that has been developed in a three-year action programme at IDEA, the inter-governmental Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance in Sweden. The Handbook provides a means to measure systematically the full range of values, institutions and issues relating to modern democracy that is sensitive to the underlying principles and democracy and the differences between democracies themselves. It is therefore both universal in application and capable of responding to particular aspects of any one nation's democratic arrangements. The animating principle of the Handbook is that only citizens of a nation themselves are qualified to assess the quality of their own democratic arrangements. Thus, it provides a self-help guide, which gives academics, lawyers, political practitioners, journalists and interested citizens the tools to assess the state of their democracy, or any key aspects of their democracy. The Handbook is above all a practical working document that draws on the actual experience of assessing democracy in different countries, comparative knowledge and research, and democratic principles and practice. It gives a step-by-step guide to the purposes and methods of democracy assessment; who to involve; how to use the research tools; how to validate the findings; what standards of practice to adopt; and how to present and publicise a finished assessment. It contains extracts from completed assessments, guidance on the use of qualitative and quantitative data, examples of codes of democratic practice and international and regional standards, and a vast list of accessible data sources. The methodology was created by a team of political scientists assembled from all regions of the world by International IDEA and has been tried and tested in a variety of countries, including Bangladesh, El Salvador, Italy, Kenya, Malawi, New Zealand, Peru, South Korea and the United Kingdom. International organisations like the World Bank and UNECA are adapting it for in-country use. The four main authors and editors have been directly involved from the inception of the project - in developing and refining the methodology and participating in and advising on the nine country studies that form the essential practical core of experience on which this invaluable Handbook is based.



Assessing The Quality Of Democracy


Assessing The Quality Of Democracy
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Author : Larry Diamond
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2005-11-25

Assessing The Quality Of Democracy written by Larry Diamond and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-25 with Political Science categories.


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Direct Democracy Worldwide


Direct Democracy Worldwide
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Author : David Altman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-12-20

Direct Democracy Worldwide written by David Altman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-20 with Political Science categories.


Challenging the common assumption that models of direct democracy and representative democracy are necessarily at odds, Direct Democracy Worldwide demonstrates how practices of direct and representative democracy interact under different institutional settings and uncovers the conditions that allow them to coexist in a mutually reinforcing manner. Whereas citizen-initiated mechanisms of direct democracy can spur productive relationships between citizens and political parties, other mechanisms of direct democracy often help leaders bypass other representative institutions, undermining republican checks and balances. The book also demonstrates that the embrace of direct democracy is costly, may generate uncertainties and inconsistencies, and can be manipulated. Nonetheless, the promise of direct democracy should not be dismissed. Direct democracy is much more than a simple, pragmatic second choice when representative democracy seems not to be working as expected. Properly designed, it can empower citizens, breaking through some of the institutionalized barriers to accountability that arise in representative systems.



The New Authoritarianism In Latin America


The New Authoritarianism In Latin America
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Author : David Collier
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1979

The New Authoritarianism In Latin America written by David Collier and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Business & Economics categories.


While one of the most important attempts to explain the rise of authoritarian regimes and their relationship to problems of economic development has been the "bureaucratic-authoritarian model," there has been growing dissatisfaction with various elements of this model. In light of this dissatisfaction, a group of leading economists, political scientists, and sociologists was brought together to assess the adequacy; of the model and suggest directions for its reformulation. This volume is the product of their discussions over a period of three years and represents an important advance in the critique and refinement of ideas about political development. Part One provides an overview of the issues of social science analysis raised by the recent emergence of authoritarianism in Latin America and contains chapters by David Collier and Fernando Henrique Cardoso. The chapters in Part Two address the problem of explaining the rise of bureaucratic authoritarianism and are written by Albert Hirschman, Jose Serra, Robert Kaufman, and Julio Coder. In Part Three Guillermo O'Donnell, James Kurth, and David Collier discuss the likely future patterns of change in bureaucratic authoritarianism, opportunities for extending the analysis to Europe, and priorities for future research. The book includes a glossary and an extensive bibliography.



Prevention Of Organised Crime


Prevention Of Organised Crime
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Author : H. G. van de Bunt
language : en
Publisher: Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers
Release Date : 2003

Prevention Of Organised Crime written by H. G. van de Bunt and has been published by Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Social Science categories.


Case studies of organized crime show that illegitimate and legitimate environments intermingle. Although these interfaces are a threat to the legitimate world they also offer opportunities for prevention. The message is simple: if criminal organizations are able to easily acquire or access resources, then the number of these resources should be reduced or made more difficult to acquire or access. Therefore this study identifies opportunities that facilitate organized crime and presents measures to prevent them.



Handbook Of Regional And Urban Economics


Handbook Of Regional And Urban Economics
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Author : V. Henderson
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2004-07-21

Handbook Of Regional And Urban Economics written by V. Henderson and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-21 with Business & Economics categories.


The new Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics: Cities and Geography reviews, synthesizes and extends the key developments in urban and regional economics and their strong connection to other recent developments in modern economics. Of particular interest is the development of the new economic geography and its incorporation along with innovations in industrial organization, endogenous growth, network theory and applied econometrics into urban and regional economics. The chapters cover theoretical developments concerning the forces of agglomeration, the nature of neighborhoods and human capital externalities, the foundations of systems of cities, the development of local political institutions, regional agglomerations and regional growth. Such massive progress in understanding the theory behind urban and regional phenomenon is consistent with on-going progress in the field since the late 1960’s. What is unprecedented are the developments on the empirical side: the development of a wide body of knowledge concerning the nature of urban externalities, city size distributions, urban sprawl, urban and regional trade, and regional convergence, as well as a body of knowledge on specific regions of the world—Europe, Asia and North America, both current and historical. The Handbook is a key reference piece for anyone wishing to understand the developments in the field.



Modernising Government The Way Forward


Modernising Government The Way Forward
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2005-09-15

Modernising Government The Way Forward written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-15 with categories.


This book takes stock of the past two decades of public sector modernisation in OECD countries. It assesses failures and successes and identifies challenges ahead. It includes comparable data and tables comparing systems across countries.