La M Decine Entre Les Savoirs Et Les Pouvoirs

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La M Decine Entre Les Savoirs Et Les Pouvoirs

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Author : Jacques Léonard
language : fr
Publisher: Editions Aubier
Release Date : 1981

La M Decine Entre Les Savoirs Et Les Pouvoirs written by Jacques Léonard and has been published by Editions Aubier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Medical laws and legislation categories.

Exclusions

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Author : Julie Fette
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2012-04-15

Exclusions written by Julie Fette and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-15 with History categories.

In the 1930s, the French Third Republic banned naturalized citizens from careers in law and medicine for up to ten years after they had obtained French nationality. In 1940, the Vichy regime permanently expelled all lawyers and doctors born of foreign fathers and imposed a 2 percent quota on Jews in both professions. On the basis of extensive archival research, Julie Fette shows in Exclusions that doctors and lawyers themselves, despite their claims to embody republican virtues, persuaded the French state to enact this exclusionary legislation. At the crossroads of knowledge and power, lawyers and doctors had long been dominant forces in French society: they ran hospitals and courts, doubled as university professors, held posts in parliament and government, and administered justice and public health for the nation. Their social and political influence was crucial in spreading xenophobic attitudes and rendering them more socially acceptable in France. Fette traces the origins of this professional protectionism to the late nineteenth century, when the democratization of higher education sparked efforts by doctors and lawyers to close ranks against women and the lower classes in addition to foreigners. The legislatively imposed delays on the right to practice law and medicine remained in force until the 1970s, and only in 1997 did French lawyers and doctors formally recognize their complicity in the anti-Semitic policies of the Vichy regime. Fette's book is a powerful contribution to the argument that French public opinion favored exclusionary measures in the last years of the Third Republic and during the Holocaust.

Global Forensic Cultures

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Author : Ian Burney
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2019-05-21

Global Forensic Cultures written by Ian Burney and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-21 with Science categories.

Essays explore forensic science in global and historical context, opening a critical window onto contemporary debates about the universal validity of present-day genomic forensic practices. Contemporary forensic science has achieved unprecedented visibility as a compelling example of applied expertise. But the common public view—that we are living in an era of forensic deliverance, one exemplified by DNA typing—has masked the reality: that forensic science has always been unique, problematic, and contested. Global Forensic Cultures aims to rectify this problem by recognizing the universality of forensic questions and the variety of practices and institutions constructed to answer them. Groundbreaking essays written by leaders in the field address the complex and contentious histories of forensic techniques. Contributors also examine the co-evolution of these techniques with the professions creating and using them, with the systems of governance and jurisprudence in which they are used, and with the socioeconomic, political, racial, and gendered settings of that use. Exploring the profound effect of "location" (temporal and spatial) on the production and enactment of forms of forensic knowledge during the century before CSI became a household acronym, the book explores numerous related topics, including the notion of burden of proof, changing roles of experts and witnesses, the development and dissemination of forensic techniques and skills, the financial and practical constraints facing investigators, and cultures of forensics and of criminality within and against which forensic practitioners operate. Covering sites of modern and historic forensic innovation in the United States, Europe, and farther-flung imperial and global settings, these essays tell stories of blood, poison, corpses; tracking persons and attesting documents; truth-making, egregious racism, and sinister surveillance. Each chapter is a finely grained case study. Collectively, Global Forensic Cultures supplies a historical foundation for the critical appraisal of contemporary forensic institutions which has begun in the wake of DNA-based exonerations. Contributors: Bruno Bertherat, José Ramón Bertomeu Sánchez, Binyamin Blum, Ian Burney, Marcus B. Carrier, Simon A. Cole, Christopher Hamlin, Jeffrey Jentzen, Projit Bihari Mukharji, Quentin (Trais) Pearson, Mitra Sharafi, Gagan Preet Singh, Heather Wolffram

The Emergence Of Tropical Medicine In France

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Author : Michael A. Osborne
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2014-03-24

The Emergence Of Tropical Medicine In France written by Michael A. Osborne and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-24 with History categories.

The Emergence of Tropical Medicine in France examines the turbulent history of the ideas, people, and institutions of French colonial and tropical medicine from their early modern origins through World War I. Until the 1890s colonial medicine was in essence naval medicine, taught almost exclusively in a system of provincial medical schools built by the navy in the port cities of Brest, Rochefort-sur-Mer, Toulon, and Bordeaux. Michael A. Osborne draws out this separate species of French medicine by examining the histories of these schools and other institutions in the regional and municipal contexts of port life. Each site was imbued with its own distinct sensibilities regarding diet, hygiene, ethnicity, and race, all of which shaped medical knowledge and practice in complex and heretofore unrecognized ways. Osborne argues that physicians formulated localized concepts of diseases according to specific climatic and meteorological conditions, and assessed, diagnosed, and treated patients according to their ethnic and cultural origins. He also demonstrates that regions, more so than a coherent nation, built the empire and specific medical concepts and practices. Thus, by considering tropical medicine’s distinctive history, Osborne brings to light a more comprehensive and nuanced view of French medicine, medical geography, and race theory, all the while acknowledging the navy’s crucial role in combating illness and investigating the racial dimensions of health.

Crime Madness And Politics In Modern France

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Author : Robert A. Nye
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-07-14

Crime Madness And Politics In Modern France written by Robert A. Nye and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-14 with Social Science categories.

Robert A. Nye places in historical context a medical concept of deviance that developed in France in the last half of the nineteenth century, when medical models of cultural crisis linked thinking about crime, mental illness, prostitution, alcoholism, suicide, and other pathologies to French national decline. Originally published in 1984. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Pouvoir Gu Rir M Decine Autochtone Et Humanitaire

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Author : Julie Laplante
language : fr
Publisher: Presses de l'Université Laval
Release Date : 2017-01-31T00:00:00-05:00

Pouvoir Gu Rir M Decine Autochtone Et Humanitaire written by Julie Laplante and has been published by Presses de l'Université Laval this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-31T00:00:00-05:00 with Medical categories.

Pouvoir guérir nous amène sur les sentiers d'une intervention humanitaire de Médecins sans frontières (MSF) en Amazonie brésilienne. Le périple nous conduit du bureau opérationnel de la section hollandaise de MSF à Amsterdam, jusqu'aux confins des plus petits villages autochtones des rivières noires amazoniennes, en passant par les centres de coordination des projets brésiliens de MSF à Manaus et de son projet du Médio Solimoes. Tout au long du parcours, des savoirs biomédicaux humanitaires côtoient des savoirs thérapeutiques autochtones. C'est là que le pouvoir de guérir s'exerce, forme d'alliage de savoirs, coutumes, croyances, transactions capables de conduire à la guérison. Divers sites d'observation illustrent comment les vérités des savoirs se transforment selon les acteurs, les circuits et les contextes et comment certaines formes de savoir dominent alors que certaines autres résistent, que ce soit au nom de la « santé pour tous », par crainte de biopiraterie, à des fins globales ou par respect pour des valeurs locales. Un regard est posé sur tout ce qui entoure la manipulation des remèdes donnés au malade, qu'ils soient pharmaceutiques ou à base de plantes. Infirmières, médecins humanitaires, autochtones en formation biomédicale, sages-femmes, chamans, herboristes ont la charge d'administrer ces remèdes et suscitent en quelque sorte la continuité entre les savoirs. Ce livre offre une contribution importante à la recherche en anthropologie de la santé et un exemple original d'ethnographie multisite. Il propose aussi une entrée particulière sur le monde des médecines autochtones et humanitaires.

Joseph Babinski

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Author : Jacques Philippon
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2008-12-31

Joseph Babinski written by Jacques Philippon and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-31 with Medical categories.

Joseph Babinski's contributions to French medicine have been well-documented, but there has yet to be a significant and an authoritative biography of him--until now. Two French physicians, Jaques Philippon and Jacques Poirier, analyze Babinski's great scientific achievements, explore his unique family history, and publish, for the first time, a complete bibliography of his publications. The "Babinski sign," considered as his greatest diagnostic achievement, is typically one of the first neurological tests performed by a specialist or primary care physician to determine the existence of an injury to the pyramidal tract. Joseph Babinski, however, is more than just the "Babinski sign" that has made him famous and revered. As the authors explain, he was an early contributor to the fields of cutaneous and tendinous reflexes, cerebellar and vestibular semiology, hysteria and pithitiasm, localization of spinal cord compressions, and the birth of French neurosurgery. This book chronicles his family's emigration from Poland to France, his tutelage and early career under great teachers such as Alfred Vulpian, Victor Cornil, and Jean-Martin Charcot at the Hopital de la Salpetriere in Paris, his methods and observations during 27 years as department head at La Pitie, as well as the close and unique relationship with his brother, Henri, the well-known Ali-Bab. Finally, Babinski's life and times can be accessed in one fresh and intriguing book!

Incurable And Intolerable

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Author : Jason Szabo
language : en
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Release Date : 2009-05-08

Incurable And Intolerable written by Jason Szabo and has been published by Rutgers University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-08 with Medical categories.

Terminal illness and the pain and anguish it brings are experiences that have touched millions of people in the past and continue to shape our experience of the present. Hospital machines that artificially support life and monitor vital signs beg the question: Is there not anything that medical science can offer as solace? Incurable and Intolerable looks at the history of incurable illness from a variety of perspectives, including those of doctors, patients, families, religious counsel, and policy makers. This compellingly documented and well-written history illuminates the physical, emotional, social, and existential consequences of chronic disease and terminal illness, and offers an original look at the world of palliative medicine, politics, religion, and charity. Revealing the ways in which history can shed new light on contemporary thinking, Jason Szabo encourages a more careful scrutiny of today's attitudes, policies, and practices surrounding "imminent death" and its effects on society.

Lifelong Education

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Author : Paul Bélanger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1995-05-31

Lifelong Education written by Paul Bélanger and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-05-31 with Education categories.

The basic aim of this special issue is to focus on the profound change of tendency in education that is taking place at both the national and interna tional level. At a time when education and lifelong learning are increasingly merging into one process, it is important to examine the ways in which edu cational policies and practices are evolving. Consequently, we invited a variety of contributors, both men and women, coming from different regions and encompassing both research and practice, to identify significant phenomena and trends that are indicative of the ways in which systems of education are responding to new social and cultural demands. We asked our contributors to show how educational reality in different countries is no longer confined within the temporal and spatial limits of institutional education, to indicate how models of educational practice are changing, to examine the extent to which the traditional cycles of human life are shifting their boundaries, and to describe how these changes are mani festing themselves in different national contexts in both South and North. We also asked our authors to pose questions raised by this educational revolution. We have included 17 contributions, some of the authors analysing par ticular national situations, others drawing questions and observations from their own experiences or taking a searching look at education from the perspective of a practical involvement in social iSl>ues or from a background of research into popular arts and traditions.

Xenophobia And Exclusion In The Professions In Interwar France

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Author : Julie Fette
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Xenophobia And Exclusion In The Professions In Interwar France written by Julie Fette and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.