La Nueva Era De Las Desigualdades
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La Nueva Era De Las Desigualdades
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Author : Pierre Rosanvallon
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones Manantial
Release Date : 1997-03-01
La Nueva Era De Las Desigualdades written by Pierre Rosanvallon and has been published by Ediciones Manantial this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-03-01 with Social Science categories.
Múltiples síntomas lo testimonian: sin lugar a dudas, las sociedades modernas experimentan un nuevo malestar. Sus ciudadanos ya no saben muy bien quiénes son ni qué los relaciona a unos con otros. Temen vivir mañana peor que hoy y desconfían cada vez más de sus dirigentes. Esta crisis no puede reducirse a los meros efectos desestructurantes de la globalización económica. Los problemas más visibles proceden, es cierto, de las conmociones que ésta entraña. Pero hay otro padecimiento, más subterráneo, que remite a los efectos destructores del individualismo contemporáneo. También aparecen nuevas formas de desigualdad. Así, fallan simultáneamente las instituciones que hacen funcionar el vínculo social y la solidaridad (crisis del Estado providencia), las formas de la relación entre economía y sociedad (crisis del trabajo), y las identidades individuales y colectivas (crisis del sujeto). Por no haber apreciado la importancia de esas conmociones, las fuerzas políticas tradicionales se encuentran cada vez más apartadas de la sociedad. De allí el riesgo de un aumento de la aceptación social de un populismo perverso o de posiciones francamente autoritarias. ¿Qué hacer, entonces? Entre la resignación paralizante y la utopía que conforta por su efecto de encantamiento, sigue siendo posible otro camino. Hoy existe espacio para la redefinición de un reformismo radical, es decir, que retome las cosas desde la raíz. Analizando la realidad de las sociedades modernas a partir de la experiencia francesa, este libro propone un análisis vigoroso de la creciente desigualdad social y de los caminos posibles para solucionarla.
A Nova Era Das Desigualdades
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Author : Jean-Paul Fitoussi
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
A Nova Era Das Desigualdades written by Jean-Paul Fitoussi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with France categories.
La Sociedad De Iguales
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Author : Pierre Rosanvallon
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones Manantial
Release Date : 2015-08-01
La Sociedad De Iguales written by Pierre Rosanvallon and has been published by Ediciones Manantial this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-01 with Social Science categories.
Hoy vivimos una verdadera contrarrevolución. Desde la década de 1980, en efecto, los más ricos no dejaron de incrementar su porción de los ingresos y los patrimonios, invirtiendo la anterior tendencia secular a la reducción de las brechas de riqueza. Los factores económicos y sociales que engendraron esta situación son bien conocidos. Pero el deterioro de la idea de igualdad también desempeñó un papel crucial al conducir insidiosamente a deslegitimar el impuesto y las acciones de redistribución. Por otro lado, la denuncia de desigualdades experimentadas como inaceptables linda hoy con una forma de resignación y un sentimiento de impotencia. Por consiguiente, no hay nada más urgente que refundar la idea de igualdad para salir de los atolladeros de nuestro tiempo. El libro contribuye a esta empresa de una doble manera. Al rehacer la historia de los dos siglos de debates y de luchas sobre la cuestión, en primer lugar ilumina de una manera inédita la situación actual. Luego, elabora una filosofía de la igualdad como relación social que permite ir más allá de las teorías de la justicia que, de John Rawls a Amartya Sen, dominaron hasta el momento la reflexión contemporánea. Y muestra que la reconstrucción de una sociedad fundada en los principios de singularidad, de reciprocidad y de comunalidad es la condición de una solidaridad más activa.
Desigualdad Y Globalizaci N
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Author : Robert Castel
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones Manantial
Release Date : 2001
Desigualdad Y Globalizaci N written by Robert Castel and has been published by Ediciones Manantial this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
La Nueva Cuesti N Social
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Author : Pierre Rosanvallon
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones Manantial
Release Date : 1995-03-01
La Nueva Cuesti N Social written by Pierre Rosanvallon and has been published by Ediciones Manantial this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-01 with Social Science categories.
El Estado providencia está siempre en crisis. Pero ésta ha cambiado de naturaleza. Más allá de los acuciantes problemas de financiamiento y gestión, más allá de los interrogantes planteados sobre la eficacia del sistema de redistribución, lo que se pone en tela de juicio son los principios organizadores de la solidaridad y la concepción misma de los derechos sociales. La crisis es ahora de orden filosófico. Está ligada al advenimiento de una nueva cuestión social. Ya no se trata únicamente, como hace diez años, de relegitimar el Estado providencia. Frente a las fracturas sociales de la década del ochenta, la intervención pública, en efecto, recuperó toda su justificación. Hoy en día, hay que proceder a una refundación intelectual y moral. Pierre Rosanvallon explora, en este libro, las formas que podría asumir un Estado providencia activo vinculado al desarrollo de la ciudadanía social. Invita en especial a enriquecer la noción de derecho social, a reformular la definición de lo justo y lo equitativo, a reinventar las formas de la solidaridad. Esta búsqueda es indisociable de una práctica más activa de la democracia y de una idea renovada de la nación. Este libro propone una rediscusión de conjunto de la cuestión social. Prolonga y renueva profundamente los análisis, ahora ya clásicos, que el autor había realizado en La crisis del Estado providencia.
The Oxford Handbook Of The Sociology Of Latin America
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Author : Xochitl Bada
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-04-09
The Oxford Handbook Of The Sociology Of Latin America written by Xochitl Bada and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-09 with Social Science categories.
The sociology of Latin America, established in the region over the past eighty years, is a thriving field whose major contributions include dependence theory, world-systems theory, and historical debates on economic development, among others. The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America provides research essays that introduce the readers to the discipline's key areas and current trends, specifically with regard to contemporary sociology in Latin America, as well as a collection of innovative empirical studies deploying a variety of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The essays in the Handbook are arranged in eight research subfields in which scholars are currently making significant theoretical and methodological contributions: Sociology of the State, Social Inequalities, Sociology of Religion, Collective Action and Social Movements, Sociology of Migration, Sociology of Gender, Medical Sociology, and Sociology of Violence and Insecurity. Due to the deterioration of social and economic conditions, as well as recent disruptions to an already tense political environment, these have become some of the most productive and important fields in Latin American sociology. This roiling sociopolitical atmosphere also generates new and innovative expressions of protest and survival, which are being explored by sociologists across different continents today. The essays included in this collection offer a map to and a thematic articulation of central sociological debates that make it a critical resource for those scholars and students eager to understand contemporary sociology in Latin America.
Education Systems In Historical Cultural And Sociological Perspectives
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Author : Daniel Tröhler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-03-26
Education Systems In Historical Cultural And Sociological Perspectives written by Daniel Tröhler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-26 with Education categories.
For nearly half a century, research on education systems has been increasingly popular. However, this popularity was long restricted primarily to internationally linked policy makers and education planners, often backed up by international organizations such the OECD but also by governmental or para-governmental organizations within the individual countries. These institutional affiliations provided education research with a specific character that often centres on notions such as excellence, efficiency, or standards. The specific comparative character of this policy-driven research agenda triggered the development of suitable research techniques such as comparative statistics and pertinent sub-disciplines such as cognitive psychology. Backed-up by powerful global institutions, this agenda purported to be rather unique, and it tended to ignore the cultural complexity of the educational field and those research approaches that address this complexity. This volume includes different historical, cultural, and sociological approaches to the education systems and to questions as to how research on education systems can be undertaken beyond the parameters of the existing research agenda. They demonstrate how pertinent problems of research on education systems can only be tackled taking an international and interdisciplinary approach with regard to both research questions and methods concerning education systems.
Persistence And Emergencies Of Inequalities In Latin America
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Author : Pablo Vommaro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-21
Persistence And Emergencies Of Inequalities In Latin America written by Pablo Vommaro and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-21 with Social Science categories.
This book adopts a multidimensional approach to analyze both the historical and emerging factors that contribute to make Latin America and the Caribbean the most unequal region in the world. Social inequality is a historical characteristic of the region, but at the beginning of the 21st century, a handful of progressive governments seemed to be adopting policies that could reduce this historical trend. Many of these efforts, however, were blocked or reversed by the COVID-19 pandemic, which both exposed the persistence of historical trends and contributed to the emergency of new forms of inequality in the region. The different chapters in this contributed volume adopt a multidimensional, intersectional, perspective to analyze both the persistence and the emergency of social devices of production and reproduction of inequalities in the diverse Latin American and Caribbean temporal spatialities. The issues analyzed in the different chapters revolve around four main axes: a) persistence of generational and intergenerational inequalities; b) structural gender inequality; c) intertwined social inequalities: race, class and social structure and; c) historical and economic dimension of inequality. Persistence and Emergencies of Inequalities in Latin America: A Multidimensional Approach will be of interest to researchers interested in the study of social inequality and social justice in different fields of the human and social sciences, such as sociology, political science, history, economics, anthropology and education. It will also be a valuable tool for policy makers and social activists engaged in the discussion, advocacy and implementation of public policies aimed at reducing social inequalities.
Tackling Child Poverty In Latin America
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Author : Alberto Minujin
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2016-11-15
Tackling Child Poverty In Latin America written by Alberto Minujin and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-15 with Political Science categories.
This book highlights current debates about concepts, methods, and policies related to poverty in Latin America. It focuses on child and adolescent well-being and the issue of inclusive societies. Its goal is to promote new and critical thinking about these issues globally and in Latin America. The authors emphasize the need to develop new conceptual and practical avenues that can address the issues of poverty, marginalization, exclusion, and old and new inequalities in post-neoliberal times. The objective is to advance the rights of all children and adolescents in the region. This urgent book represents a unique opportunity for practitioners, policy makers, researchers, and students to get access to the most up-to-date perspectives on child poverty and inequality from a conceptual and practical point of view.
Social Justice For Children In The South
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Author : Graciela H. Tonon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-11-08
Social Justice For Children In The South written by Graciela H. Tonon and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-08 with Law categories.
This book considers that contextual factors are important for the achievement of social justice and it recognizes that vulnerability to which children are exposed is a phenomenon throughout the planet, particularly in the South. It presents a theoretical review of social justice as well as different situations of vulnerability children experience in their daily lives in which they can be injured, affecting their well-being and the exercise of their rights. It examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children, considered as a vulnerable group warranting special social policy considerations. It also presents the need to change power structures in knowledge production and decision-making processes to achieve social justice for children; the importance of investing in children; the exclusion of children from participation in certain activities and the shame of not being able to participate in equal conditions with others; the lives of migrant children belonging to ethnic minorities exposed to language barriers and access to technological devices; and the analysis of the process of social re-integration of children from conditions of armed conflict. The book concludes that governments need to assume social justice as part of universal human interests, providing security, conditions for well-being, and guaranteeing social justice for all children.