La Qualit Mon Taire Des Devises Cryptographiques Au Miroir Du Droit Positif
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La Qualit Mon Taire Des Devises Cryptographiques Au Miroir Du Droit Positif
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Author : Louis BRULÉ NAUDET
language : fr
Publisher: Louis BRULÉ NAUDET
Release Date : 2022-05-10
La Qualit Mon Taire Des Devises Cryptographiques Au Miroir Du Droit Positif written by Louis BRULÉ NAUDET and has been published by Louis BRULÉ NAUDET this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-10 with Law categories.
Juridiquement, reste un fait, en apparence, bien ésotérique à observer, que celui de l’absence de définition légale stricte de la monnaie. Le Code monétaire et financier se restreindra à une formule évasive : « La monnaie de la France est l’euro », sans pour autant émettre de suggestions précises quant à une typologie de critères permettant la détermination de sa qualité. Au prisme de cette inconnue juridique, plusieurs questions peuvent alors être émises : quels sont, s’ils existent, les attributs nécessaires à un objet aux fins de l’acquisition de cette qualité ? La monnaie doit-elle être soumise à un formalisme particulier permettant sa transmission ou sa création ? Quelle sont les origines des monnaies modernes ? En la matière, le droit et l’économie ne sont plus les seules spécialités se saisissant des prérogatives monétaires, et il semble devenir indispensable au juriste d’apprécier avec rigueur les tenants et les aboutissants du déploiement de la technologique dans l’échange des valeurs. Sous cet angle, et dans une approche qui se révèle surprenante à l’égard des canons juridiques, nous soutiendrons que si l’existence matérielle d’un droit peut être confirmée par la grâce d’un régime qui le prévoit, bien souvent, la question de son ancrage réaliste se trouve finalement ignorée et se persiste dans la nécessité d’une démonstration non édulcorée des problématiques de la pratique. À cet effet, et dans une approche complémentaire à celle des économistes, il conviendra alors de se demander si : l’influence réciproque entre le droit et la réalité économique telle qu’elle transparait dans les usages permet d’émettre des conclusions concernant l’acquisition de la qualité monétaire aux devises cryptographiques ? Tout au long de ce travail de réflexion, nous nous sommes interrogés sur l’accession à la qualité monétaire par les monnaies cryptographiques, au miroir de l’étude complexe de leurs attributs fonctionnel, organique et symbolique, et de l’influence du droit sur les usages. Au terme d’une démarche fondamentalement empiriste, il résulte que la problématique de qualification reste une épreuve complexe, d’une part du fait que les monnaies cryptographiques cristalliseraient les sous-critères fonctionnels essentiels à la qualification monétaire, et d’autre part, feraient l’objet d’un rejet sans équivoque de la part du droit interne, consacrant le critère organique adossé à l’exigence de cours légal en élément d’essentialité dont nous avons nuancé la portée dans une approche comparée. Il ne fait néanmoins plus de doute que la monnaie cryptographique se conforme à une qualité de monnaie contractuelle, douée de caractéristiques propres. Sous l’angle d’un critère symbolique dont nous nous sommes essayés à une démonstration à l’interface de l’économie et du droit, nous avons, par ailleurs, cherché à consacrer l’idée selon laquelle le pouvoir libératoire attaché à un objet à vocation monétaire pouvait se trouver à émerger des usages, et se faisant, était conditionné au régime juridique en vigueur et aux tentatives de régulation visant ou ayant pour effet une limitation de son développement ou de son adoption. Notre raisonnement s’est alors fondé sur l’étude critique des conséquences associées au cadre légal, particulièrement fiscal, sur la réalisation des usages, étudiant finement ses limites et le confrontant aux innovations encore insoupçonnées par la doctrine, la loi ou la jurisprudence. Il en résulte qu’en l’état actuel du droit positif, la monnaie cryptographique bénéficie d’une qualification à demi-mesure, entrainant d’importantes difficultés d’appréciation.
Eight Hundred Leagues On The Amazon
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Author : Jules Verne
language : en
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
Release Date : 2024-01-14
Eight Hundred Leagues On The Amazon written by Jules Verne and has been published by BoD - Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-14 with Travel categories.
"Embark on an epic adventure along the mighty Amazon River with Jules Verne in 'Eight Hundred Leagues on the Amazon.' Verne, the master of adventure, takes readers on a thrilling journey through the heart of the South American rainforest. Join the protagonists, Joam Garral and his companions, as they navigate the treacherous waters, encountering exotic wildlife, indigenous tribes, and unforeseen challenges. Verne weaves a tapestry of suspense, exploration, and unexpected twists in this classic tale. 'Eight Hundred Leagues on the Amazon' is more than a river expedition; it's a narrative that immerses readers in the mysteries of the jungle, exploring themes of love, betrayal, and the relentless pursuit of justice. Travel through Verne's imagination, where each league unfolds a new chapter of intrigue and excitement, making this novel an enduring masterpiece of adventure literature."
Notes On The Cinematographer
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Author : Robert Bresson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Notes On The Cinematographer written by Robert Bresson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Cine categories.
The only published writing by the great French flimmaker, Robert Bresson.
The Role Of The Currency Board In Bulgaria S Stabilization
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Author : Ms.Anne Marie Gulde
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1999-04-01
The Role Of The Currency Board In Bulgaria S Stabilization written by Ms.Anne Marie Gulde and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper focuses on the process leading to the choice of a currency board as a stabilization instrument, and its specific design. The use of a currency board was complicated and controversial because of serious structural problems, including a systemic banking crisis. It argues that the arrangement was well designed for the task at hand, combining a traditional rule-based exchange arrangement with a number of legal and structural measures to address the pressing bank sector and fiscal issues. In light of the interdependence of the measures, the success of Bulgaria’s currency board stabilization must be attributed to a combination of elements, of which the currency board was a crucial, but not the only determining factor. Structural problems, most notably in the banking sector, were equally severe. The banking crisis had been smoldering since at least 1995. A 1996 review found that out often state banks, which still accounted for more than 80 percent of banking sector assets, nine had negative capital and more than half of all state banks' portfolios were nonperforming.
Currency Board Arrangements
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Author : Mr.Charles Enoch
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1997-09-05
Currency Board Arrangements written by Mr.Charles Enoch and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-09-05 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the attractions and disadvantages of currency board arrangements in their various institutional configurations. It asks what defines a currency board arrangement, what are their strengths and weaknesses, and what constraints they place on macroeconomic policies. It also reviews country experiences with these arrangements.
Bitcoin And Cryptocurrency Technologies
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Author : Arvind Narayanan
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2016-07-19
Bitcoin And Cryptocurrency Technologies written by Arvind Narayanan and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-19 with Computers categories.
An authoritative introduction to the exciting new technologies of digital money Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies provides a comprehensive introduction to the revolutionary yet often misunderstood new technologies of digital currency. Whether you are a student, software developer, tech entrepreneur, or researcher in computer science, this authoritative and self-contained book tells you everything you need to know about the new global money for the Internet age. How do Bitcoin and its block chain actually work? How secure are your bitcoins? How anonymous are their users? Can cryptocurrencies be regulated? These are some of the many questions this book answers. It begins by tracing the history and development of Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies, and then gives the conceptual and practical foundations you need to engineer secure software that interacts with the Bitcoin network as well as to integrate ideas from Bitcoin into your own projects. Topics include decentralization, mining, the politics of Bitcoin, altcoins and the cryptocurrency ecosystem, the future of Bitcoin, and more. An essential introduction to the new technologies of digital currency Covers the history and mechanics of Bitcoin and the block chain, security, decentralization, anonymity, politics and regulation, altcoins, and much more Features an accompanying website that includes instructional videos for each chapter, homework problems, programming assignments, and lecture slides Also suitable for use with the authors' Coursera online course Electronic solutions manual (available only to professors)
The Universal Gnosis
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Author : Jan van Rijckenborgh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
The Universal Gnosis written by Jan van Rijckenborgh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Rosicrucians categories.
Currency Substitution In Developing Countries
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Author : Guillermo A. Calvo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Currency Substitution In Developing Countries written by Guillermo A. Calvo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Circular velocity of money categories.
Full Dollarization
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Author : Andrew Berg
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2000
Full Dollarization written by Andrew Berg and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.
Analyzes the costs and benefits of full dollarization, or the adoption by one country of another country's currency. Potential advantages include lower borrowing costs and deeper integration into world markets. But countries lose the ability to devalue, and become dependent on the U.S. Compares with currency board option.
A Void
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Author : Georges Perec
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2008
A Void written by Georges Perec and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Classical fiction categories.
As much a masterpiece of translation as a novel, 'A Void' contains not one single letter e anywhere in the main body of the text. This clever and unusual novel is full of plots and sub-plots, of trails in pursuit of trails and linguistic conjuring tricks