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La Question D Orient Sous Louis Philippe

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La Question D Orient Sous Louis Philippe

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Author : Louis jerome
language : fr
Publisher: SPM
Release Date : 2015-05-15

La Question D Orient Sous Louis Philippe written by Louis jerome and has been published by SPM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-15 with History categories.

En 1830, la Grèce obtient son indépendance. L'Empire ottoman aux multiples nationalités est en crise. Les Turcs sont chassés d'Alger. Après les trois Glorieuses, Louis-Philippe Ier hérite de cette conquête qu'il va poursuivre. Le débat colonial est ouvert par la presse et les députés discutent âprement. Pour éteindre le brasier, défendre leurs intérêts, protéger les routes commerciales, garantir la sécurité des chrétiens et soucieuses de maintenir l'équilibre européen, les nations interviennent dans la question de l'Orient. La France se taille alors la part du lion en Afrique du Nord.

The Mobility Of People And Things In The Early Modern Mediterranean

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Author : Elisabeth A. Fraser
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-07-23

The Mobility Of People And Things In The Early Modern Mediterranean written by Elisabeth A. Fraser and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-23 with Art categories.

For centuries artists, diplomats, and merchants served as cultural intermediaries in the Mediterranean. Stationed in port cities and other entrepôts of the Mediterranean, these go-betweens forged intercultural connections even as they negotiated and sometimes promoted cultural misunderstandings. They also moved objects of all kinds across time and space. This volume considers how the mobility of art and material culture is intertwined with greater Mediterranean networks from 1580 to 1880. Contributors see the movement of people and objects as transformational, emphasizing the trajectory of objects over single points of origin, multiplicity over unity, and mutability over stasis.

Dangerous Gifts

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Author : Ozan Ozavci
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021

Dangerous Gifts written by Ozan Ozavci and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with History categories.

From Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Egypt in 1798 to the foreign interventions in the ongoing civil wars in Syria, Yemen, and Libya today, global empires or the so-called Great Powers have long assumed the responsibility to bring security in the Middle East. The past two centuries have witnessed their numerous military occupations to 'liberate', 'secure' and 'educate' local populations. They staged first 'humanitarian' interventions in history and established hitherto unseen international and local security institutions. Consulting fresh primary sources collected from some thirty archives in the Middle East, Russia, the United States, and Western Europe, Dangerous Gifts revisits the late eighteenth and nineteenth century origins of these imperial security practices. It explicates how it all began. Why did Great Power interventions in the Ottoman Levant tend to result in further turmoil and civil wars? Why has the region been embroiled in a paradox-an ever-increasing demand despite the increasing supply of security-ever since? It embeds this highly pertinent genealogical history into an innovative and captivating narrative around the Eastern Question, emancipating the latter from the monopoly of Great Power politics, and foregrounding the experience of the Levantine actors. It explores the gradual yet still forceful opening up of the latter's economies to global free trade, the asymmetrical implementation of international law in their perspective, and the secondary importance attached to their threat perceptions in a world where political and economic decisions were ultimately made through the filter of global imperial interests.

Syria And Lebanon Under The French Mandate

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Author : Idir Ouahes
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2018-07-30

Syria And Lebanon Under The French Mandate written by Idir Ouahes and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-30 with History categories.

French rule over Syria and Lebanon was premised on a vision of a special French protectorate established through centuries of cultural activity: archaeological, educational and charitable. Initial French methods of organising and supervising cultural activity sought to embrace this vision and to implement it in the exploitation of antiquities, the management and promotion of cultural heritage, the organisation of education and the control of public opinion among the literate classes. However, an examination of the first five years of the League of Nations-assigned mandate, 1920-1925, reveals that French expectations of a protectorate were quickly dashed by widespread resistance to their cultural policies, not simply among Arabists but also among minority groups initially expected to be loyal to the French. The violence of imposing the mandate 'de facto', starting with a landing of French troops in the Lebanese and Syrian coast in 1919 - and followed by extension to the Syrian interior in 1920 - was met by consistent violent revolt. Examining the role of cultural institutions reveals less violent yet similarly consistent contestation of the French mandate. The political discourses emerging after World War I fostered expectations of European tutelages that prepared local peoples for autonomy and independence. Yet, even among the most Francophile of stakeholders, the unfolding of the first years of French rule brought forth entirely different events and methods. In this book, Idir Ouahes provides an in-depth analysis of the shifts in discourses, attitudes and activities unfolding in French and locally-organised institutions such as schools, museums and newspapers, revealing how local resistance put pressure on cultural activity in the early years of the French mandate.

European Navies And The Conduct Of War

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Author : Carlos Alfaro-Zaforteza
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-07-17

European Navies And The Conduct Of War written by Carlos Alfaro-Zaforteza and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-17 with History categories.

European Navies and the Conduct of War considers the different contexts within which European navies operated over a period of 500 years culminating in World War Two, the greatest war ever fought at sea. Taking a predominantly continental point of view, the book moves away from the typically British-centric approach taken to naval history as it considers the role of European navies in the development of modern warfare, from its medieval origins to the large-scale, industrial, total war of the twentieth century. Along with this growth of navies as instruments of war, the book also explores the long rise of the political and popular appeal of navies, from the princes of late medieval Europe, to the enthusiastic crowds that greeted the modern fleets of the great powers, followed by their reassessment through their great trial by combat, firmly placing the development of modern navies into the broader history of the period. Chronological in structure, European Navies and the Conduct of War is an ideal resource for students and scholars of naval and military history.

Supplementary Papers

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Author : Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1892

Supplementary Papers written by Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1892 with Geography categories.

A Bibliography Of Morocco From The Earliest Times To The End Of 1891

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Author : Sir Robert Lambert Playfair
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1893

A Bibliography Of Morocco From The Earliest Times To The End Of 1891 written by Sir Robert Lambert Playfair and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1893 with Morocco categories.