La Revanche Des Contextes

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La Revanche Des Contextes

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Author : Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2021-04-22

La Revanche Des Contextes written by Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-22 with Economic development categories.

Pourquoi les projets de développement, les interventions des ONG ou les politiques publiques nationales sont-ils tous soumis à d’importants écarts entre ce qui était prévu et ce qui se passe effectivement ? Cet ouvrage apporte une réponse documentée à ce « problème des écarts ». Les politiques publiques standardisées, telles les politiques de développement omniprésentes en Afrique, méconnaissent les contextes dans lesquels elles sont mises en oeuvre. Dans cette confrontation, les acteurs locaux jouent un rôle majeur. Les multiples stratégies de contournement des directives et protocoles officiels suivent des « normes pratiques » implicites ignorées des experts internationaux, mais que l’observation du terrain peut mettre en évidence. C’est un phénomène qui va au-delà du développement : tout se passe comme si l’Afrique révélait de façon paroxystique une revanche des contextes dont on peut trouver des exemples dans le monde entier. Pour analyser ces processus, un dialogue est noué entre d’une part des données de terrain particulièrement riches, et d’autre part une vaste littérature en sciences sociales revisitée afin de mieux rendre compte des réalités observées. Le diagnostic est structuré autour de quelques concepts clés : modèles voyageurs, normes pratiques, modes de gouvernance et logiques sociales. Tout entier consacré à une démarche analytique rigoureuse, sans complaisance et sans polémique, il se termine néanmoins par une prise de risque face à la redoutable question « que faire ? », en suggérant de mettre les normes pratiques au centre de toute intervention et de valoriser les « experts contextuels » aujourd’hui invisibles. Ce livre constitue une contribution majeure à l’analyse des effets inattendus des politiques publiques.

The Commons

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Author : Stéphanie Leyronas
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2023-06-28

The Commons written by Stéphanie Leyronas and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-28 with Business & Economics categories.

'The Commons' explores the many forms of development being championed by Africa's residents, users, and citizens. In addition to managing property and shared tangible and intangible resources collectively, communities are experimenting with a concept of 'commoning' founded on values such as community, engagement, reciprocity, and trust. In practice, their approach takes the form of land-based commons, housing cooperatives, hybrid cultural spaces or places for innovation, and collaborative digital platforms. The purpose of this book, where observation of historical and recent practices converges with new theories within commons scholarship, is not to promote commons themselves. Rather, it examines the tensions, drivers of change, and opportunities that surround commons dynamics in Africa. This book highlights the abundance of commons-based entrepreneurial processes in Sub-Saharan Africa and shows that partnerships between African public authorities and communities involved in the commons can be powerful drivers of sustainable development for the continent.

The Palgrave Handbook Of Methodological Individualism

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Author : Nathalie Bulle
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-12-27

The Palgrave Handbook Of Methodological Individualism written by Nathalie Bulle and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-27 with Science categories.

While methodological individualism is a fundamental approach within the social sciences, it is often misunderstood. This highlights the need for a discursive and up-to-date reference work analyzing this approach’s classic arguments and assumptions in the light of contemporary issues in sociology, economics and philosophy. This two-volume handbook presents the first comprehensive overview of methodological individualism. Chapters discuss historical and contemporary debates surrounding this central approach within the social sciences, as well as cutting edge developments related to the individualist tradition with philosophical and scientific implications. Bringing together multiple contributions from the world’s leading experts on this important tradition of theorizing, this collective endeavor provides teachers, researchers and students in sociology, economics, and philosophy with a reliable and critical understanding of the founding principles, key thinkers and intellectual development of MI since the late 19th century. ​

Crisis Of Multilateralism Challenges And Resilience

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Author : Auriane Guilbaud
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-10-18

Crisis Of Multilateralism Challenges And Resilience written by Auriane Guilbaud and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-18 with Political Science categories.

This book explores the challenges that multilateralism faces today and questions the idea of a ‘crisis’ of multilateral cooperation and international organizations. It accounts for the pressures on and power shifts in multilateralism in recent years - such as the war in Syria, the Covid-19 pandemic, challenges for NATO, the erosion of multilateral norms, the transition from Trump to Biden, the rise of China, the post-Brexit European Union, and the mobilization of countries from the South. The authors illustrate the resilience of multilateralism and lessons learned from the WTO, UN Women, International Organizations’ Secretariats and global environmental governance. Written in part by members of the Research Group on Multilateral Action (GRAM), this volume argues that ‘crisis’ should not be considered a pathology but the ‘matrix’ of multilateralism, which is more resilient than commonly thought. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of International Relations, global governance, and international organizations.

Oil Age Africa

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2022-10-31

Oil Age Africa written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-31 with Social Science categories.

Oil-Age Africa offers new insights and critical reflections from qualitative research on the politics, industries and communities in African oil producers.

The Palgrave Handbook Of Political Norms In Southeast Asia

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Author : Gabriel Facal
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :

The Palgrave Handbook Of Political Norms In Southeast Asia written by Gabriel Facal and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

Urban Mobility Systems In The World

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Author : Gaele Lesteven
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-01-11

Urban Mobility Systems In The World written by Gaele Lesteven and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-11 with Political Science categories.

Urban Mobility Systems in the World provides insight into the geographical organization of urban mobility systems around the world. These “systems” consist of infrastructure networks, existing transport services and people’s travel practices. Adopting a comparative approach, the book highlights the geographical diversity of mobility systems, based on case studies from Africa, North and South America, Asia and Europe. This multi-disciplinary book is organized into twelve chapters, divided into four parts. The first part gives an overview of urban mobility, and then examines the factors that determine everyday mobility in cities, revealing different travel practices among populations (poor, elderly and children). Parts 2 and 3, respectively, focus on urban public transport (trains, metros, minibuses) and active modes of transport (walking, cycling), and the related infrastructure policies. The final section examines the circulation of urban mobility analysis tools and public policy models

Handbook Of Infrastructures And Cities

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Author : Olivier Coutard
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2024-04-12

Handbook Of Infrastructures And Cities written by Olivier Coutard and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-12 with Political Science categories.

Contributing towards a thriving research area, this comprehensive Handbook presents a broad discussion of infrastructure as social phenomena. It compiles diverse perspectives to delineate the current ‘infrastructural turn’ and assess policy and research challenges relating to contemporary forms of infrastructural development.

Anthropologies Of Global Maternal And Reproductive Health

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Author : Lauren J. Wallace
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-11

Anthropologies Of Global Maternal And Reproductive Health written by Lauren J. Wallace and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-11 with Social Science categories.

This open access edited book brings together new research on the mechanisms by which maternal and reproductive health policies are formed and implemented in diverse locales around the world, from global policy spaces to sites of practice. The authors – both internationally respected anthropologists and new voices – demonstrate the value of ethnography and the utility of reproduction as a lens through which to generate rich insights into professionals’ and lay people’s intimate encounters with policy. Authors look closely at core policy debates in the history of global maternal health across six different continents, including: Women’s use of misoprostol for abortion in Burkina Faso The place of traditional birth attendants in global maternal health Donor-driven maternal health programs in Tanzania Efforts to integrate qualitative evidence in WHO maternal and child health policy-making Anthropologies of Global Maternal and Reproductive Health will engage readers interested in critical conversations about global health policy today. The broad range of foci makes it a valuable resource for teaching in medical anthropology, anthropology of reproduction, and interdisciplinary global health programs. The book will also find readership amongst critical public health scholars, health policy and systems researchers, and global public health practitioners.

L Enchev Trement Des Crises Au Sahel

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Author : Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2023-11-02

L Enchev Trement Des Crises Au Sahel written by Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-02 with categories.

C’est la convergence et l’enchevêtrement de multiples crises qui permettent de comprendre la situation particulièrement inquiétante que connaissent aujourd’hui le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger, et dont les récents coups d’État sont un symptôme : crise agro-pastorale ; crise de l’emploi ; crise des élites politiques ; crise des services publics ; crise de l’islam ; crise de l’occidentalo-centrisme ; crise sécuritaire ; et crise des armées nationales. Mêlant analyses rigoureuses fondées sur une connaissance en profondeur du contexte sahélien (en particulier du Niger) et prises de positions citoyennes « sahélo-centrées », cet ouvrage s’appuie sur des articles de l’auteur publiés dans la presse ces dix dernières années qui montrent que les ingrédients de l’imbroglio sahélien ne datent pas d’aujourd’hui. Ces crises sont profondes et n’ont jamais trouvé de solution ni du côté des gouvernements nationaux ni du côté de leurs partenaires occidentaux. Seules des initiatives, des réflexions, des réformes, des innovations, des solutions originales émanant de l’intérieur des trois pays concernés pourront permettre de sortir des impasses actuelles.