Labeled Graph A Mathematical Element

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Labeled Graph A Mathematical Element

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Author : Linfan MAO
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

Labeled Graph A Mathematical Element written by Linfan MAO and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

The universality of contradiction and connection of things in nature implies that a thing is nothing else but a labeled topological graph GL with a labeling map L.

International Journal Of Mathematical Combinatorics Volume 3 2016

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Author : Linfan Mao
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

International Journal Of Mathematical Combinatorics Volume 3 2016 written by Linfan Mao and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Mathematics categories.

The mathematical combinatorics is a subject that applying combinatorial notion to all mathematics and all sciences for understanding the reality of things in the universe. The International J. Mathematical Combinatorics is a fully refereed international journal, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.

Mathematical Combinatorics International Book Series Volume 3 2016

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Author : Linfan MAO
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

Mathematical Combinatorics International Book Series Volume 3 2016 written by Linfan MAO and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

Contents Spacelike Smarandache Curves of Timelike Curves in Anti de Sitter 3-Space By Mahmut Mak and Hasan Altınba¸s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Conformal Ricci Soliton in Almost C() Manifold By Tamalika Dutta, Arindam Bhattacharyya and Srabani Debnath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Labeled Graph – A Mathematical Element By Linfan MAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Tchebychev and Brahmagupta Polynomials and Golden Ratio –Two New Interconnections By Shashikala P. and R. Rangarajan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 On the Quaternionic Normal Curves in the Semi-Euclidean Space E4 2 By ¨Onder G¨okmen Yildiz and Siddika ¨Ozkaldi Karaku¸s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Global Equitable Domination Number of Some Wheel Related Graphs By S.K.Vaidya and R.M.Pandit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 The Pebbling Number of Jahangir Graph J2,m By A.Lourdusamy and T.Mathivanan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 On 4-Total Product Cordiality of Some Corona Graphs By M.Sivakumar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 On m-Neighbourly Irregular Instuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs By N.R.Santhi Maheswari and C.Sekar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Star Edge Coloring of Corona Product of Path with Some Graphs By Kaliraj K., Sivakami R. and Vernold Vivin J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Balance Index Set of Caterpillar and Lobster Graphs By Pradeep G.Bhat and Devadas Nayak C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 Lagrange Space and Generalized Lagrange Space Arising From Metric By M.N.Tripathi and O.P.Pandey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 A Study on Hamiltonian Property of Cayley Graphs Over Non-Abelian Groups By A.Riyas and K.Geetha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Mean Cordial Labelling of Some Star-Related Graphs By Ujwala Deshmukh and Vahida Y. Shaikh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Some New Families of Odd Graceful Graphs By Mathew Varkey T.K and Sunoj. B.S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Mathematical Reality

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Author : Linfan MAO
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

Mathematical Reality written by Linfan MAO and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

A thing is complex, and hybrid with other things sometimes. Then, what is the reality of a thing? The reality of a thing is its state of existed, exists, or will exist in the world, independent on the understanding of human beings, which implies that the reality holds on by human beings maybe local or gradual, not the reality of a thing. Hence, to hold on the reality of things is the main objective of science in the history of human development.

Mathematics The Continuous Or The Discrete Which Is Better To Reality Of Things

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Author : Linfan MAO
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

Mathematics The Continuous Or The Discrete Which Is Better To Reality Of Things written by Linfan MAO and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

There are 2 contradictory views on our world, i.e., continuous or discrete, which results in that only partially reality of a thing T can be understood by one of continuous or discrete mathematics because of the universality of contradiction and the connection of things in the nature, just as the philosophical meaning in the story of the blind men with an elephant.

A Study On Graph Labeling Problems

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Author : J. Lisy Bennet
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

A Study On Graph Labeling Problems written by J. Lisy Bennet and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Mathematics categories.

Graph theory has applications in many areas of the computing, social and natural science. The theory is also intimately related to many branches of mathematics, including matrix theory, numerical analysis, probability, topology and combinatory. The fact is that graph theory serves as a mathematical for any system involving a binary relation.

International Journal Of Mathematical Combinatorics Volume 2 2015

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Author : Linfan Mao
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

International Journal Of Mathematical Combinatorics Volume 2 2015 written by Linfan Mao and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Mathematics categories.

The International J. Mathematical Combinatorics is a fully refereed international journal, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandache multi-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.

Uncertain Labeling Graphs And Uncertain Graph Classes With Survey For Various Uncertain Sets

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Author : Takaaki Fujita
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

Uncertain Labeling Graphs And Uncertain Graph Classes With Survey For Various Uncertain Sets written by Takaaki Fujita and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Mathematics categories.

Graph theory, a branch of mathematics, studies the relationships between entities using vertices and edges. Uncertain Graph Theory has emerged within this field to model the uncertainties present in real-world networks. Graph labeling involves assigning labels, typically integers, to the vertices or edges of a graph according to specific rules or constraints. This paper introduces the concept of the Turiyam Neutrosophic Labeling Graph, which extends the traditional graph framework by incorporating four membership values—truth, indeterminacy, falsity, and a liberal state—at each vertex and edge. This approach enables a more nuanced representation of complex relationships. Additionally, we discuss the Single-Valued Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Labeling Graph.The paper also examines the relationships between these novel graph concepts and other established types of graphs. In the Future Directions section, we propose several new classes of Uncertain Graphs and Labeling Graphs. And the appendix of this paper details the findings from an investigation into set concepts within Uncertain Theory. These set concepts have inspired numerous proposals and studies by various researchers, driven by their applications, mathematical properties, and research interests.

A Textbook Of Discrete Mathematics 2 E

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Author : Harish Mital
language : en
Publisher: Techsar Pvt. Ltd.
Release Date : 2022-12-27

A Textbook Of Discrete Mathematics 2 E written by Harish Mital and has been published by Techsar Pvt. Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-27 with Business & Economics categories.

Discrete mathematics is the part of mathematics that is devoted to the study of discrete objects. Discrete mathematics provides the mathematical foundations for many computer science courses, including data structures, algorithms, database theory, automata theory, computer security, and operating systems. This book explains the basic principles of Discrete Mathematics and structures in five sections, set theory, relations and functions, probability and counting techniques; recurrence relations, propositional logic; lattices and Boolean Algebra the study of graphs and trees, and algebraic structures and finite state machines. In this Second Edition new and revised material is added related to number theory including the well-ordering principle, Principles are also given of mathematical induction, division algorithm, and the Euclidean algorithm with suitable examples and exercises.

Graduate Textbook Of Mathematics Smarandache Multi Space Theory Second Edition

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Author : Linfan Mao
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2011-01-01

Graduate Textbook Of Mathematics Smarandache Multi Space Theory Second Edition written by Linfan Mao and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Mathematics categories.

A Smarandache multi-space is a union of n different spaces equippedwith different structures for an integer n 2, which can be used for systems both innature or human beings. This textbook introduces Smarandache multi-spaces such asthose of algebraic multi-spaces, including graph multi-spaces, multi-groups, multi-rings,multi-fields, vector multi-spaces, geometrical multi-spaces, particularly map geometrywith or without boundary, pseudo-Euclidean geometry on Rn, combinatorial Euclideanspaces, combinatorial manifolds, topological groups and topological multi-groups, combinatorialmetric spaces, ¿ ¿ ¿, etc. and applications of Smarandache multi-spaces, particularlyto physics, economy and epidemiology. In fact, Smarandache multi-spacesunderlying graphs are an important systematically notion for scientific research in 21stcentury. This book can be applicable for graduate students in combinatorics, topologicalgraphs, Smarandache geometry, physics and macro-economy as a textbook.