Labelling In Development Policy
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Labelling In Development Policy
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Author : Geoff Wood
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications Limited
Release Date : 1985-10
Labelling In Development Policy written by Geoff Wood and has been published by SAGE Publications Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-10 with Business & Economics categories.
Labelling in Development Policy reveals how labelling is perceived as natural and objective by sheltering behind an ideology of rationality. In reality labelling is an instrument of power through which the relationships between class interests and institutional processes are constructed and sustained. The book focuses on labels which arise in development policy areas as an aspect of the donative political discourse associated with the development agendas of poor countries. It refers to the process by which people, conceived of as objects of policy, are defined in convenient images.
The Power Of Labelling
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Author : Rosalind Eyben
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-05
The Power Of Labelling written by Rosalind Eyben and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-05 with Business & Economics categories.
The Power of Labelling illuminates a fundamental and intriguing dimension of social and political life. Striking cases from a range of policy contexts generate eyeopening analyses of labellings causes and consequences, uses and abuses, and of alternatives in thinking and relating. DES GASPER, INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES, THE HAGUE The authors convincingly and often vividly explain how the unavoidable framings and labellings of the objects of policy secrete relations of power which can obscure as much as they reveal and often lead, in policy itself, to perverse outcomes. Their detail is riveting, their analyses persuasive, what they suggest realistic and deeply sensible. This immensely readable collection is indispensable for anyone who wants to think about how they think about 'development', and should be forced on all who dont. GEOFFREY HAWTHORN, PROFESSOR OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICS, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE This is an essential book not only for those interested in understanding the development industry but also for development practitioners. It discusses key questions concerning the ways in which knowledge is generated by development agencies and reaffirms the importance of understanding who categorizes people, why and how. R. L. STIRRAT, PROFESSOR OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX 'Very important.' Martin Kalungu-Banda, Oxfam GB What does it mean to be part of the mass known as The Poor? What visions are conjured up in our minds when someone is labelled Muslim? What assumptions do we make about their needs, values and politics? How do we react individually and as a society? Who develops the labels, what power do they carry and how do such labels affect how people are treated? This timely book tackles the critical and controversial issue of how people are labelled and categorized, and how their problems are framed and dealt with. Drawing on vast international experience and current theory, the authors examine how labels are constituted and applied by a variety of actors, including development policy makers, practitioners and researchers. The book exposes the intense and complex politics involved in processes of labelling, and highlights how the outcomes of labelling can undermine stated development goals. Importantly, one of the books principal objectives is to suggest how policy makers and professionals can tackle negative forms of labelling and encourage processes of counter-labelling, to enhance poverty reduction and human rights, and to tackle issues of race relations and global security. The Afterword encapsulates these ideas ands provides a good basis for reflection, further debate and action.
The Future Of Eco Labelling
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Author : Frieder Rubik
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-29
The Future Of Eco Labelling written by Frieder Rubik and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Eco-labelling is one of the key tools used by policy-makers in many parts of the world to encourage more sustainable production and consumption. By providing environmental information on products and services, eco-labels address both business users and consumers and range from mandatory approaches, such as required product declarations, to voluntary approaches, such as national eco-labels. Eco-labels can play an important role in environmental policy. They reward and promote environmentally superior goods and services and offer information on quality and performance with respect to issues such as health and energy consumption. Eco-labels fit well into a multi-stakeholder policy framework – as promulgated recently by the EU's integrated product policy (IPP) – since the development of criteria for labels and the acceptance in the market requires the involvement of a wide range of different parties, from government and business, to consumers and environmental organisations. However, many eco-labelling schemes have had troubled histories, and questions have been raised about their effectiveness. So, are eco-labels an effective tool to foster the development, production, sale and use of products and to provide consumers with good information about the environmental impacts of those products? Is eco-labelling useful to business as a marketing tool? What factors contribute to the development of successful schemes? More than ten years after its establishment, can the EU Flower be considered a success? Are national eco-labels such as the German Blue Angel and the Norwegian White Swan more effective? Should eco-labels be harmonised? Are eco-labels achieving their original aim of fostering sustainable production and consumption? For which product groups are ISO type I eco-labels appropriate and inappropriate? Are other labels, such as mandatory, ISO type II and ISO type III labels more effective in some cases? Are eco-labels focusing on the main environmental policy targets or just on "low-hanging fruit"? Are eco-labels really linked to other tools of IPP? The Future of Eco-labelling provides answers to all of these questions. Based on a major EU research exercise, the book plots a course for policy-makers to address some of the historic problems with eco-labelling, to learn what works and what doesn't and to move forward with schemes that can make a real difference to sustainable production and consumption.The book analyses the conditions under which eco-labelling schemes-both mandatory and voluntary-are or can become an efficient and effective tool to achieve given objectives; assesses previous experiences with eco-labels in different European countries and the relationship of these schemes with business strategies, IPP and market conditions; defines strategies aimed at linking eco-labels with other IPP measures; explores how eco-labels can be used to encourage sustainable consumption patterns, create green markets, foster innovation and development of green products and services, and implement multi-stakeholder initiatives; and sets out detailed recommendations for the future of eco-labelling.The book will be required reading for policy-makers, businesses involved with eco-labelling schemes and researchers interested in the development of sustainable production and consumption and IPP worldwide.
Labelling Strategies In Environmental Policy
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Author : Mario Teisl
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-30
Labelling Strategies In Environmental Policy written by Mario Teisl and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-30 with Political Science categories.
Eco-labelling programmes have been in existence for many years but their recent growth now extends to many products and services. The academic literature has grown in response and there have been several theoretical and empirical advances. This volume presents the best of previously published research on the design and effects of eco-labelling programmes. Whilst concentrating on the economic literature, the articles also approach the topic from a psychological, sociological and political point of view. Part One focuses on a range of theoretical developments, Part Two on empirical measurements of the effectiveness of eco-labelling, Part Three on the factors that influence the success and design of eco-labelling programmes and Part Four on the effects of eco-labelling on international trade and development.
The Power Of Labelling
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Author : Rosalind Eyben
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2013-09-05
The Power Of Labelling written by Rosalind Eyben and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-05 with Business & Economics categories.
'The Power of Labelling illuminates a fundamental and intriguing dimension of social and political life. Striking cases from a range of policy contexts generate eyeopening analyses of labelling's causes and consequences, uses and abuses, and of alternatives in thinking and relating.' DES GASPER, INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL STUDIES, THE HAGUE The authors convincingly and often vividly explain how the unavoidable framings and labellings of the objects of policy secrete relations of power which can obscure as much as they reveal and often lead, in policy itself, to perverse outcomes. Their detail is riveting, their analyses persuasive, what they suggest realistic and deeply sensible. This immensely readable collection is indispensable for anyone who wants to think about how they think about 'development', and should be forced on all who don't.' GEOFFREY HAWTHORN, PROFESSOR OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICS, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE This is an essential book not only for those interested in understanding the development industry but also for development practitioners. It discusses key questions concerning the ways in which knowledge is generated by development agencies and reaffirms the importance of understanding who categorizes people, why and how.' R. L. STIRRAT, PROFESSOR OF SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX 'Very important.' Martin Kalungu-Banda, Oxfam GB What does it mean to be part of the mass known as ?The Poor What visions are conjured up in our minds when someone is labelled ?Muslim What assumptions do we make about their needs, values and politics? How do we react individually and as a society? Who develops the labels, what power do they carry and how do such labels affect how people are treated? This timely book tackles the critical and controversial issue of how people are labelled and categorized, and how their problems are framed and dealt with. Drawing on vast international experience and current theory, the authors examine how labels are constituted and applied by a variety of actors, including development policy makers, practitioners and researchers. The book exposes the intense and complex politics involved in processes of labelling, and highlights how the outcomes of labelling can undermine stated development goals. Importantly, one of the book's principal objectives is to suggest how policy makers and professionals can tackle negative forms of labelling and encourage processes of ?counter-labelling?, to enhance poverty reduction and human rights, and to tackle issues of race relations and global security. The Afterword encapsulates these ideas ands provides a good basis for reflection, further debate and action.
What Is The Evidence On The Policy Specifications Development Processes And Effectiveness Of Existing Front Of Pack Food Labelling Policies In The Who European Region
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Author : Centers of Disease Control
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2019-01-04
What Is The Evidence On The Policy Specifications Development Processes And Effectiveness Of Existing Front Of Pack Food Labelling Policies In The Who European Region written by Centers of Disease Control and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-04 with Medical categories.
Interpretive front-of-pack food labelling (FOPL) is a policy priority for promoting healthy diets. Research evidence indicates that consumers have a reasonable understanding of interpretive FOPL systems and their understanding improves with label familiarity and consistency within the market. A government-endorsed interpretive FOPL policy was found in 15 Member States of the WHO European Region and this report summarizes the evidence on their development and implementation to support policy-makers in navigating these processes. Most existing policies have been implemented under voluntary arrangements with variable penetration into the marketplace. Policy development that is led by government and based on formative research and that engages stakeholders and the public is most likely to lead to acceptable credible and effective policies. FOPL implementation is best supported by policy provisions that encourage widespread uptake of the system and allow for formal evaluation of both implementation and impact.
Implementing Nutrition Labelling Policies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-09-14
Implementing Nutrition Labelling Policies written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-14 with Medical categories.
Nutrition labelling on packaged foods is intended to inform the consumer of nutritional properties of a food. However, some labels may create false perceptions of the healthfulness of products and may confuse or mislead consumers. To address this challenge and to support Member States in implementing policy measures, as recommended by the Framework for Action from the 2014 Second International Conference on Nutrition, the World Health Organization (WHO) is in the process of developing evidence-informed policy guidelines on the food environment, including on nutrition labelling policies (with a focus on ingredient lists, nutrient declarations, supplementary nutrition information and health and nutrition claims). This review on contextual factors to be considered in the implementation of nutrition labelling policies was prepared as part of the required process for WHO guideline development.
Environmental Labelling Programmes
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Author : Arthur Edmond Appleton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997-01-01
Environmental Labelling Programmes written by Arthur Edmond Appleton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Law categories.
Environmental labelling schemes could have dramatic implications for trade relations, economic development, and the environment. But prior to the publication of Environmental Labelling Programmes, there had been no thorough study of the legal limits applicable to these schemes. In addition to examining the economic rationale behind environmental labelling and the policy issues associated with labelling schemes, this study explores the extent to which environmental labelling schemes can: operate in conformity with the requirements of general international law (specifically the principles of sovereignty and jurisdiction) adhere to the guidelines agreed upon at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development function in accord with obligations arising pursuant to the WTO Agreement. In less than 20 years, environmental labels have become widely used, chiefly in developed countries but increasingly in developing countries. Environmental Labelling Programmes allows the reader to grasp the legal contours of this growing phenomenon.
Compulsory Labelling Of Prepackaged Consumer Products
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Committee on Consumer Policy
language : en
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : sold by the OECD Publications Center]
Release Date : 1974
Compulsory Labelling Of Prepackaged Consumer Products written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Committee on Consumer Policy and has been published by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : sold by the OECD Publications Center] this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Reference categories.
Environmental Labelling Programmes
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Author : Arthur Edmond Appleton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Environmental Labelling Programmes written by Arthur Edmond Appleton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
The importance of environmental labelling is magnified by the possible implications of schemes for trade relations, economic development and the environment. This work examines the economic rationale behind environmental labelling, and the policy issues associated with labelling schemes.