Labor Costs And Corporate Investment In Italy
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Labor Costs And Corporate Investment In Italy
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Author : Daniel Garcia-Macia
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2020-02-21
Labor Costs And Corporate Investment In Italy written by Daniel Garcia-Macia and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-21 with Business & Economics categories.
The recovery of private investment in Italy has lagged its euro area peers over the past decade. This paper examines the role of elevated labor costs in hindering the recovery. Specifically, labor costs rose faster than labor productivity prior to the global financial crisis and have remained high since, weighing on firms’ profits, capital returns, and thus capacity to invest. Empirical analysis provides evidence for the impact of wages on investment at the sectoral and firm levels. Sectoral wage growth seems unrelated to sectoral productivity growth, but is negatively associated with investment. Firm-level data permit a better identification—by exploiting the interaction between sectoral wage growth (exogenous to the firm) and the lagged labor share of the firm. A 1 percent increase in real wages is estimated to cause a 1/3 percent fall in fixed capital. Profits absorb only 1⁄2 of the cost increase, pointing to the role of liquidity constraints. These results highlight the need for labor market reform to reinvigorate investment, and thus labor productivity and job creation.
Italy
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Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2020-03-20
Italy written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-20 with Business & Economics categories.
This 2020 Article IV Consultation with Italy reflects discussions with the Italian authorities in January 2020 and is based on the information available as of January 28, 2020. It focuses on Italy’s medium-term challenges and policy priorities and was prepared prior to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Italy. It, therefore, does not cover the outbreak or the related policy response, which has since become the overarching near-term priority. The outbreak has greatly amplified uncertainty and downside risks around the outlook. Staff is closely monitoring this health crisis and will continue to work on assessing its impact and the related policy response in Italy and globally. The overarching challenges are to raise growth and enhance resilience. The IMF staff projects growth in Italy to be the lowest in the European Union over the next five years. High public debt remains a key source of vulnerability. Substantial progress has been made in strengthening bank balance sheets, but important weaknesses remain. In order to durably raise growth and reduce vulnerabilities, Italy needs faster potential growth and medium-term fiscal consolidation.
Hearings Reports And Prints Of The House Committee On Foreign Affairs
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs (1789-1975)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Hearings Reports And Prints Of The House Committee On Foreign Affairs written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs (1789-1975) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Legislative hearings categories.
Italy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Italy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with categories.
Italy An Economic Profile
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Author : Italy. Ambasciata (U.S.). Ufficio commerciale
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Italy An Economic Profile written by Italy. Ambasciata (U.S.). Ufficio commerciale and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Italy categories.
Commerce Today
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Commerce Today written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with United States categories.
Factors Limiting U S Investment Abroad
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Author : United States. Office of International Trade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953
Factors Limiting U S Investment Abroad written by United States. Office of International Trade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with Investments, American categories.
The Long Depression
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Author : Michael Roberts
language : en
Publisher: Haymarket Books
Release Date : 2016-09-01
The Long Depression written by Michael Roberts and has been published by Haymarket Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Setting out from an unapologetic Marxist perspective, The Long Depression argues that the global economy remains in the throes of a depression. Making the case that the profitability of capital is too low, and the debt built up before the Great Recession too high, leading radical economist Michael Roberts persuasively presents his case that this depression will persist until the profitability of capital is restored through yet another slump.
Globalization And Progressive Economic Policy
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Author : Dean Baker
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1998-11-05
Globalization And Progressive Economic Policy written by Dean Baker and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-11-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Prominent economists analyze the impact of the emerging global economy on national sovereignty and standards of living.
Doing Business 2020
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2019-11-21
Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.