Laboratorien Der Vererbung
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964
written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with categories.
Laboratorien Der Vererbung
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Author : Pascal Germann
language : de
Publisher: Wallstein Verlag
Release Date : 2016-10-04
Laboratorien Der Vererbung written by Pascal Germann and has been published by Wallstein Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-04 with History categories.
Neueste Erkenntnisse über die Geschichte der menschlichen Vererbungsforschung im 20. Jahrhundert. Pascal Germann rekonstruiert die ineinander verwobene Geschichte von Rassenforschung und Humangenetik. Anhand der Analyse wissenschaftlicher Forschungspraktiken - vom Vermessen von Körpern über das Sammeln von Stammbäumen bis zur Laborforschung der Nachkriegszeit - arbeitet die Studie die engen Verbindungen zwischen Humangenetik und Rassenforschung heraus. Rassische Differenzvorstellungen prägten die Humangenetik lange Zeit und umgekehrt fanden Rassenforschungen weit über 1945 hinaus Anschluss an wichtige Bereiche der Humangenetik. Das Schweizer Fallbeispiel ermöglicht es dem Autor, die bislang nur unzureichend erforschten transnationalen Dimensionen der Vererbungs- und Rassenforschung in den Blick zu rücken. Schweizer Wissenschaftler forschten in kolonialen Kontexten und arbeiteten intensiv mit Forschern im Dritten Reich zusammen. Gerade aufgrund ihres Status als »neutraler Kleinstaat" galt die Schweiz dabei als besonders geeignet, um eugenisch relevante Vererbungs- und Rassenfragen - scheinbar rein wissenschaftlich und unabhängig von den politischen Interessen der expansiv ausgerichteten Großmächte - zu erforschen. Ausgezeichnet mit dem Henry-Sigerist-Preis für Medizin- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte 2016.
National Socialist Archaeology In Europe And Its Legacies
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Author : Martijn Eickhoff
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-08-14
National Socialist Archaeology In Europe And Its Legacies written by Martijn Eickhoff and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-14 with Social Science categories.
This edited volume is dedicated to national-socialist archaeology as a Europe-wide phenomenon. It analyses national-socialist attempts to denationalize the archaeologies of European nations by creating a new unifying European archaeology on a racial basis. From the beginning of the nineteenth century, archaeology began to develop into an important force behind processes of nation building. At the same time, structures of transnational academic collaboration contributed strongly to the internal dynamics of the research field, which was primarily organized on a national basis. In those European countries that were confronted with national-socialist occupation and repression between 1939 and 1945, these transnational archaeological networks were to prove crucial for the development of national-socialist archaeological policies. This volume will reveal how national-socialist archaeology was to an extent valued positively in its time as highly innovative, even influencing the archaeology of non-occupied countries. Although in the final instance, it generally failed to displace the national archaeologies in Europe, the volume also analyses the long-term impact of national-socialist rule on the development of European archaeology. How did the attempts to create a unified European archaeology after 1945 continue to influence networks, methods and terminologies, institutional structures, or popular representations of the early past?
History Of Human Genetics
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Author : Heike I. Petermann
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-05-10
History Of Human Genetics written by Heike I. Petermann and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-10 with Medical categories.
Written by 30 authors from all over the world, this book provides a unique overview of exciting discoveries and surprising developments in human genetics over the last 50 years. The individual contributions, based on seven international workshops on the history of human genetics, cover a diverse range of topics, including the early years of the discipline, gene mapping and diagnostics. Further, they discuss the status quo of human genetics in different countries and highlight the value of genetic counseling as an important subfield of medical genetics.
Switzerland And Migration
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Author : Barbara Lüthi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-04-30
Switzerland And Migration written by Barbara Lüthi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-30 with History categories.
This book explores the history of migration in Switzerland from the late nineteenth century to the present day. It brings together recent scholarship on Switzerland in the field of cultural and migration studies, as well as migration history, and combines various research approaches from postcolonial studies, transnational studies, border studies, and history of knowledge. Since the late nineteenth century, Switzerland has gradually transformed into a migration society, becoming one of the countries in Europe with the highest percentage of migrant population. While migration has become one of most contentious issues in Swiss public and political debates, the volume also shows how migrants have developed various strategies to deal with the country’s discriminatory policies and distinct institutional settings. The authors of the volume convincingly challenge the view that Switzerland still does not represent a migration (or even post-migrant) society and substantially contributes to the long overdue acknowledgement of Switzerland in migration history and studies at the international level.
Claiming Home
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Author : Tina Büchler
language : en
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2022-01-31
Claiming Home written by Tina Büchler and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-31 with Social Science categories.
Through biographical narratives, Claiming Home traces how queer migrant women living in Switzerland navigate often contradictory perspectives on sexuality, gender, and nation. Situated between heteronormative and racialized stereotypes of migrant women on the one hand, and the implicitly white figure of the lesbian on the other, queer migrant women are often rendered ›impossible subjects.‹ Claiming Home maps how they negotiate conflicting loyalties in this field and how they, in their own way, claim a sense of belonging and home.
The Body Populace
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Author : Heinrich Hartmann
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2019-01-15
The Body Populace written by Heinrich Hartmann and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-15 with Social Science categories.
How data gathered from national conscriptions in pre–World War I Europe influenced understandings of population fitness and redefined society as a collective body. In pre–World War I Europe, individual fitness was increasingly related to building and preserving collective society. Army recruitment offered the most important opportunity to screen male citizens' fitness, raising questions of how to define fitness for soldiers and how to translate this criteria outside the military context. In this book, Heinrich Hartmann explores the historical circumstances that shaped collective understandings of fitness in Europe before World War I and how these were intertwined with a fear of demographic decline and degeneration. This dynamic gained momentum through the circulation of knowledge among European nations, but also through the scenarios of military confrontations. Hartmann provides a science history of military statistics in Germany, France, and Switzerland in the decades preceding World War I, considering how information gathered during national conscriptions generated data about the health and fitness of the population. Defined by masculine concepts, conscription examinations went far beyond the individuals they tested and measured. Scholars of the time aspired to pin down the “nation” in concrete numerical terms, drawing on data from examinations to redefine society as a “collective body” that could be counted, measured, and examined. The Body Populace explores the historical specificity and contingency of data-gathering techniques, recounts their uses and abuses, and provides a timely contribution to the growing historiography of Big Data. It sheds light on a crucial moment in nineteenth and early twentieth century European history—when statistical data and demographical knowledge shaped new notions of masculinity, fostered fears of degeneration, and gave rise to eugenic thinking.
Intellectual Collaboration With The Third Reich
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Author : Maria Björkman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-05-08
Intellectual Collaboration With The Third Reich written by Maria Björkman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-08 with History categories.
The book investigates the rather neglected "intellectual" collaboration between National Socialist Germany and other countries, including views on knowledge and politics among "pro-German" intellectuals, using a comparative approach. These moves were shaped by the Nazi system, which viewed scientific and cultural exchange as part and parcel of their cultural propaganda and policy. Positive views of the Hitler regime among intellectuals of all sorts were indicative of a broader discontent with democracy that, among other things, represented an alternative approach to modernization which was not limited to the German heartlands. This book draws together international experts in an analysis of right-wing Europe under Hitler; a study which has gained new resonance amidst the wave of European nationalism in the twenty-first century.
Medical Missionaries And Colonial Knowledge In West Africa And Europe 1885 1914
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Author : Linda Maria Ratschiller Nasim
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-11-02
Medical Missionaries And Colonial Knowledge In West Africa And Europe 1885 1914 written by Linda Maria Ratschiller Nasim and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-02 with History categories.
This open access book offers an entangled history of hygiene by showing how knowledge of purity, health and cleanliness was shaped by evangelical medical missionaries and their encounters with people in West Africa. By tracing the interactions and negotiations of six Basel Mission doctors, who practised on the Gold Coast and in Cameroon from 1885 to 1914, the author demonstrates how notions of religious purity, scientific health and colonial cleanliness came together in the making of hygiene during the age of High Imperialism. The heyday of evangelical medical missions abroad coincided with the emergence of tropical medicine as a scientific discipline during what became known as the Scramble for Africa. This book reveals that these projects were intertwined and that hygiene played an important role in all three of them. While most historians have examined modern hygiene as a European, bourgeois and scientific phenomenon, the author highlights both the colonial and the religious fabric of hygiene, which continues to shape our understanding of purity, health and cleanliness to this day.
Civic Nationalisms In Global Perspective
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Author : Jasper Trautsch
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-14
Civic Nationalisms In Global Perspective written by Jasper Trautsch and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-14 with History categories.
Recent events around the globe have cast doubt on the assumption that, as a result of increasing cross-border migrations and global interdependencies, nation-states are becoming more inclusive, ethnic forms of identification more and more a thing of the past, and processes of supranational integration progressively more acceptable. Xenophobic forms of nationalism have once again been on the rise, as became strikingly visible through the results of the Brexit referendum, the election of Donald Trump, and the inclusion of the Lega Nord in the Italian government. It is timely, therefore, to inquire how multiethnic forms of nationalism can be re-promoted and for this purpose to re-investigate the concept of civic nationalism. This book assembles case studies that analyse the historical practices of civic or quasi-civic nationalisms from around the world. By allowing for global comparisons, the collection of articles seeks to shed new light on pressing questions faced by nation-states around the world today: Are truly civic nationalisms even possible? Which strategies have multiethnic nation-states pursued in the past to foster national sentiment? How can nation-states generate social solidarity without resorting to primordialism? Can the historical example of civic or quasi-civic nation-states offer useful lessons to contemporary nation-states for successfully integrating immigrants?