Labour Market Developments In Europe 2012
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Labour Market Developments In Europe 2012
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: European Communities
Release Date : 2012
Labour Market Developments In Europe 2012 written by and has been published by European Communities this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Business & Economics categories.
The EU labour market in 2011 was marked by a sudden interruption of the recovery in employment started in 2010. Employment started falling in the mid of 2011 amid a reduction of job finding rates and a new process of job shedding concerning most of the EU, with job separations surging in a few countries. The current weakening of the labour market is mostly the result of worsening economic activity linked to the deterioration of the sovereign crisis amid an increasingly uncertain economic environment. The overall unemployment rate of the EU is currently heading towards nearly 10.5%, that of the Euro area is about 11%, the highest rate since the start of EMU. The dispersion of unemployment rates within the Euro area is at unprecedented levels. It has been growing since 2008 and is mostly explained by worsening unemployment in the countries most concerned by the sovereign crisis and external imbalances. The growing unemployment divergence within the EU is partly the result of different response of unemployment to growth. The evidence indicates that in many EU countries unemployment is becoming increasingly structural: the duration of unemployment is increasing amid persistently low job finding rates, and the matching on the labour market is becoming less efficient. Although activity rates remained resilient in most countries despite the persistent labour market slack, looking forward there is a risk that marginally-attached workers could start leaving the labour force. Overall, wage moderation has prevailed across the EU, with real wages often growing below productivity. Wage dynamics started more clearly reflecting different needs for adjusting labour costs to re-balance external positions, with more moderate growth rates in nominal compensations recorded in countries recording current account deficits. On the positive side, since the start of the crisis EU countries have moved to a more active reform stance, broadly in line with recommendations put forward at EU level. In particular, a number of EU countries with a more acute unemployment problem and stronger needs to regain competitiveness have recently take courageous steps to reform their labour markets with a view to improve its dynamism and adjustment capacity. Looking forward, momentum towards reform should be kept in the countries with the highest unemployment, including via an effective implementation of recent legislation. Other major challenges include that of preventing hysteresis and avoiding unemployment becoming entrenched, keeping activity rates, fighting precariousness and job insecurity, easing the transition from school to work for the young, and improving the effectiveness of social safety nets. The report includes two analytical focuses: A decade of labour market reforms in the EU: trends, main features, outcomes; Macroeconomic implications of Employment Protection Legislation -- EU Bookshop.
Labour Supply And Incentives To Work In Europe
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Author : Ramón Gómez-Salvador
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2005-01-01
Labour Supply And Incentives To Work In Europe written by Ramón Gómez-Salvador and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Labour Supply and Incentives to Work in Europe highlights recent developments in the labour supply in Europe and gives a detailed assessment of their link with economic policies and labour market institutions. Despite major changes in European labour supply during the past few decades, the existing literature still lacks a comprehensive study of the relationship between labour supply and labour market institutions from a macro perspective.
Institutions And Regional Labour Markets In Europe
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Author : Lambert van der Laan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-05-23
Institutions And Regional Labour Markets In Europe written by Lambert van der Laan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-23 with Business & Economics categories.
First published in 1998, this volume examines the performance of labour markets against the background of different economic and institutional settings in Western and Eastern Europe. The book gives a clear picture of the mosaic of impressive transformations presently taking place in Western and Eastern European labour markets and provides access to information which was previously either widely dispersed or non-existent. The book gives detailed information about how countries and regions deal with transformations described. The substantive country-wide and regional diversity that is discussed allows the reader to understand the role of labour and institutions in the development of countries and regions. The book is written by labour market and regional experts from the various countries concerned.
Working Europe
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Author : Jens Christiansen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-12-24
Working Europe written by Jens Christiansen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-24 with Social Science categories.
Published in 1999, Working Europe: Reshaping European employment systems offers a fresh analysis of recent changes in labour markets and the restructuring of welfare states. The analyzes presented in the articles not only focus on labour market changes, but take up the important issues of: * How labour markets have been regulated and directed * How the various social security systems offered by the welfare state are related to the questions of labour markets and employment systems * How efficient labour market policies are in reducing unemployment * How employment is locally created and initiated * How the gender system is related to employment systems. This book is the first to offer a full picture of the restructuring of the employment systems and the complex relationship between employment, the welfare state and concepts of work.
The European Labor Market And Technology
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Author : Artur Usanov
language : en
Publisher: The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies
Release Date : 2014-07-09
The European Labor Market And Technology written by Artur Usanov and has been published by The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-09 with categories.
In recent years, rapid technological progress has led to a wholesale destruction of middle-level jobs and a substantial rise in income inequality. It could also bring an era of high structural unemployment. These impacts constitute a major challenge that cannot be ignored by policymakers. They affect the fundamentals of our labor market – and might severely shake the social structure and stability of our society. This new report examines the impacts of technology on the European labor market. The report documents that technological innovation brings not only immense benefits but also significant dislocations in the labor market by making many jobs redundant. HCSS calls upon policymakers to take the risks of job polarization, increased inequality and potentially high technological unemployment quite seriously and suggests some policy measures that could mitigate these risks.The study was conducted in the context of the TNO Strategy & Change program. To download the report, please click on the button on the right.
The European Labour Market
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Author : Floro Ernesto Caroleo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-03-14
The European Labour Market written by Floro Ernesto Caroleo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This book brings together up-to-date findings on the regional dimensions of European labour markets. It provides a conceptual and empirical study of the interactions between the European economy and its regions, paying particular attention to the issue of the transition of Central and Eastern European countries to a market economy. The topics analysed include: the structure of the shocks affecting employment (regional, industrial, national), the relationships between labour market efficiency and the regional distribution of unemployment, wage flexibility in EU member countries or in their regions and the role of active labour market policies in affecting the regional distribution of employment and unemployment.
Emerging Labour Markets
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Author : Arvo Kuddo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Emerging Labour Markets written by Arvo Kuddo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Labor market categories.
The Integration Of European Labour Markets
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Author : Ewald Nowotny
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2009-01-01
The Integration Of European Labour Markets written by Ewald Nowotny and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This selection of essays widens the scope for discussion on the design of national labour market and migration policies in the enlarged European Union. They provide some new evidence on recent development on labour market outcomes, and thus, contribute to the ongoing political debate on the economic effects of the enlargement of the European Union. . . it was definitely a gain to spend time in reading this volume. Mathias Czaika, Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik Combining both academic and practitioner perspectives, this book provides authoritative insights into the integration of European labour markets against the background of increasing international labour mobility. A wide range of contributions explore, in particular, the effects that labour mobility has had on the earnings and employment situation of individual households, on the effective supply of labour, and on the availability of skills in migrants home and host countries as well as on the size of income support through migrants remittances. Global and European trends and patterns are discussed along with related policy challenges all with a special focus on European migration after EU enlargement and the nexus between labour markets and trade integration. This book will be an invaluable source of information for economists and other economic policy and European integration experts from central, commercial and investment banks, governments, international organizations, universities and research institutes alike.
Free Movement Of Workers And Labour Market Adjustment Recent Experiences From Oecd Countries And The European Union
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2012-06-27
Free Movement Of Workers And Labour Market Adjustment Recent Experiences From Oecd Countries And The European Union written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-27 with categories.
This publication presents recent evidence and analytical work on the impact and future perpectives of demographic trends in the workforce, taking also into account education, skills and geographical mobility.
Preventing Unemployment In Europe
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Author : Paul Klemmer
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2000
Preventing Unemployment In Europe written by Paul Klemmer and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.
Researchers in policy and social sciences from across Europe explore a number of perspectives for developing preventive labor market policies in the continent against the background of existing experience with national strategies and the increasing influence on labor market programs by the European Union. They focus on the extent to which the conditional framework is changing and how programs and instrument must respond, what response mechanisms characterize national strategies, and what learning processes can be triggered by exchanging national experience and what role the European Union organs play in such exchanges. The 12 papers are from a workshop for which no date nor location are identified. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR