Land Allocation In Vietnam S Agrarian Transition
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Land Allocation In Vietnam S Agrarian Transition
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Author : Martin Ravallion
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003
Land Allocation In Vietnam S Agrarian Transition written by Martin Ravallion and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Allocation categories.
Abstract: While liberalizing key factor markets is a crucial step in the transition from a socialist control-economy to a market economy, the process can be stalled by imperfect information, high transaction costs, and covert resistance from entrenched interests. Ravallion and van de Walle study land-market adjustment in the wake of Vietnam's reforms aiming to establish a free market in land-use rights following de-collectivization. Inefficiencies in the initial administrative allocation are measured against an explicit counterfactual market solution. The authors' tests using a farm-household panel data set spanning the reforms suggest that land allocation responded positively but slowly to the inefficiencies of the administrative allocation. They find no sign that the transition favored the land rich or that it was thwarted by the continuing power over land held by local officials. This paper"a joint product of the Poverty Team and the Public Services Team, Development Research Group"is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the welfare impacts of major policy reforms.
Land Allocation In Vietnam S Agrarian Transition
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Author : Martin Ravallion
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Land Allocation In Vietnam S Agrarian Transition written by Martin Ravallion and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
While liberalizing key factor markets is a crucial step in the transition from a socialist control-economy to a market economy, the process can be stalled by imperfect information, high transaction costs, and covert resistance from entrenched interests. Ravallion and van de Walle study land-market adjustment in the wake of Vietnam's reforms aiming to establish a free market in land-use rights following de-collectivization. Inefficiencies in the initial administrative allocation are measured against an explicit counterfactual market solution. The authors' tests using a farm-household panel data set spanning the reforms suggest that land allocation responded positively but slowly to the inefficiencies of the administrative allocation. They find no sign that the transition favored the land rich or that it was thwarted by the continuing power over land held by local officials.This paper - a joint product of the Poverty Team and the Public Services Team, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the welfare impacts of major policy reforms.
Land In Transition
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Author : Martin Ravallion
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008-04-07
Land In Transition written by Martin Ravallion and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-07 with Political Science categories.
This book is a case study of Vietnam's efforts to fight poverty using market-oriented land reforms. In the 1980s and 1990s, the country undertook major institutional reforms, and an impressive reduction in poverty followed. But what role did the reforms play? Did the efficiency gains from reform come at a cost to equity? Were there both winners and losers? Was rising rural landlessness in the wake of reforms a sign of success or failure? 'Land in Transition' investigates the impacts on living standards of the two stages of land law reform: in 1988, when land was allocated to households administratively and output markets were liberalized; and in 1993, when official land titles were introduced and land transactions were permitted for the first time since communist rule began. To fully assess the poverty impacts of these changes, the authors' analysis of household surveys is guided by both economic theory and knowledge of the historical and social contexts. The book delineates lessons from Vietnam's experience and their implications for current policy debates in China and elsewhere.
Does Rising Landlessness Signal Success Or Failure For Vietnam S Agrarian Transition
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Author : Martin Ravallion
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
Does Rising Landlessness Signal Success Or Failure For Vietnam S Agrarian Transition written by Martin Ravallion and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Desarrollo rural - Vietnam categories.
"In the wake of reforms to establish a free market in land-use rights, Vietnam is experiencing a pronounced rise in rural landlessness. To some observers this is a harmless by-product of a more efficient economy, while to others it signals the return of the pre-socialist class-structure, with the rural landless at the bottom of the economic ladder. The authors' theoretical model suggests that removing restrictions on land markets will increase landlessness among the poor, but that there will be both gainers and losers, with uncertain impacts on aggregate poverty. Empirically, they find that landlessness is less likely for the poor and that the observed rise in landlessness is poverty reducing on balance. However, there are marked regional differences, notably between the north and the south. "--World Bank web site.
Land Tenure Policy Reforms Decollectivization And The Doi Moi System In Vietnam
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Author : Michael Kirk, Nguyen Do Anh Tuan
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date :
Land Tenure Policy Reforms Decollectivization And The Doi Moi System In Vietnam written by Michael Kirk, Nguyen Do Anh Tuan and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Social Science categories.
Land Sales And Rental Markets In Transition
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Author : Klaus W. Deininger
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003
Land Sales And Rental Markets In Transition written by Klaus W. Deininger and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Land tenure categories.
The extent to which households should be allowed to transfer their land rights in post-socialist transition economies is of considerable policy interest. The authors use data from Vietnam, a transition country that allows rental and sales of land use rights, to identify factors conducive to the development of land markets and to assess the extent to which land transfers enhance productive efficiency and transfer land to the poor. They find that activity in both rental and sales markets has increased rapidly, enhanced by the possession of long-term use rights and off-farm employment, and contributing to greater equity and efficiency of land use. While there is evidence for distress sales by households that experience a shock (death), the scope for such sales is reduced by well-functioning credit markets. Well-defined land rights and appropriate safety nets will thus help transition economies to realize the benefits from the operation of land markets.
Does Rising Landlessness Signal Success Or Failure For Vietnam S Agrarian Transition
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Author : Dominique van de Walle
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Does Rising Landlessness Signal Success Or Failure For Vietnam S Agrarian Transition written by Dominique van de Walle and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
In the wake of reforms to establish a free market in land-use rights, Vietnam is experiencing a pronounced rise in rural landlessness. To some observers this is a harmless by-product of a more efficient economy, while to others it signals the return of the pre-socialist class-structure, with the rural landless at the bottom of the economic ladder. The authors' theoretical model suggests that removing restrictions on land markets will increase landlessness among the poor, but that there will be both gainers and losers, with uncertain impacts on aggregate poverty. Empirically, they find that landlessness is less likely for the poor and that the observed rise in landlessness is poverty reducing on balance. However, there are marked regional differences, notably between the north and the south.
Does Rising Landlessness Signal Success Or Failure For Vietnam S Agrarian Transition
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Author : Martin Ravallion
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Does Rising Landlessness Signal Success Or Failure For Vietnam S Agrarian Transition written by Martin Ravallion and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
In the wake of reforms to establish a free market in land-use rights, Vietnam is experiencing a pronounced rise in rural landlessness. To some observers this is a harmless by-product of a more efficient economy, while to others it signals the return of the pre-socialist class-structure, with the rural landless at the bottom of the economic ladder. The authors`theoretical model suggests that removing restrictions on land markets will increase landlessness among the poor, but that there will be both gainers and losers, with uncertain impacts on aggregate poverty. Empirically, they find that landlessness is less likely for the poor and that the observed rise in landlessness is poverty reducing on balance. However, there are marked regional differences, notably between the north and the south.
Sustainable Livelihoods In Upland Vietnam
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Author : Elaine Morrison
language : en
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 1998
Sustainable Livelihoods In Upland Vietnam written by Elaine Morrison and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Agricultural industries categories.
Land Reform In North Vietnam
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Author : Christine Pelzer White
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Land Reform In North Vietnam written by Christine Pelzer White and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Land reform categories.