Lavoisier The Crucial Year
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Lavoisier The Crucial Year
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Author : Henry Guerlac
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2019-04-15
Lavoisier The Crucial Year written by Henry Guerlac and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The author explores the origins of the eighteenth-century chemical revolution as it centers on Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier's earliest work on combustion. He shows that the main lines of Lavoisier's theory—including his theory of a heat-fluid, caloric—were elaborated well before his discovery of the role played by oxygen. Contrary to the opinion prevailing at that time, Lavoisier suspected, and demonstrated by experiment, that common air, or some portion of it, combines with substances when they are burned. Professor Guerlac examines critically the theories of other historians of science concerning these first experiments, and tries to unravel the influences which French, German, and British chemists may have had on Lavoisier. He has made use of newly discovered material on this phase of Lavoisier's career, and includes an appendix in which the essential documents are printed together for the first time.
Lavoisier The Crucial Year
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Author : Henry Guerlac
language : en
Publisher: Gordon & Breach Science Pub
Release Date : 1990
Lavoisier The Crucial Year written by Henry Guerlac and has been published by Gordon & Breach Science Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Science categories.
Before Henry Guerlac's book, we knew little about the reasons that led the great chemist Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier to discover the role of air in combustion. Henry Guerlac finds that this breakthrough that began the Chemical Revolution did not come "ex nihilo," as many historians claim. Rather, it marked the culmination of research by British and French chemists, radically refashioned by Lavoisier and his disciples. Henry Guerlac portrays Lavoisier integrating Continental and British chemical traditions. Like New ton in physics and Darwin in biology, Lavoisier was a revolutionary. This work presents his in a vigorous and innovative light.
Antoine Lavoisier The Next Crucial Year
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Author : Frederic Lawrence Holmes
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-07-14
Antoine Lavoisier The Next Crucial Year written by Frederic Lawrence Holmes and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-14 with Science categories.
Through his development of quantitative experimental methods, the chemist Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) implemented a principle that many regard as the cornerstone of modern science: in every operation there is an equal quantity of material before and after the operation. The origin of Lavoisier's methods, however, has remained a missing piece in this remarkable episode of scientific history, perhaps because the talented young scientist himself was not prepared for the journey his discoveries would set before him. In this book, Frederic Holmes suggests that Lavoisier gradually came to understand the nature and power of his quantitative method during the year 1773, when he began to carry out a research program on the fixation and release of airs. Drawing upon Lavoisier's surviving laboratory notebooks, Holmes presents an engaging portrait of a scientist still seeking the way that would lead him to become the leader of one of the great upheavals in the history of science. Holmes follows Lavoisier day-by-day at work in his laboratory over a course of several months. The scientist's resourcefulness and imagination spring to life in this account, as does his propensity to make mistakes, which taught him as much as his successes. During the course of this odyssey, Lavoisier saw his early theory of combustion collapse under the weight of his own efforts to provide experimental evidence to support it. In compensation, he acquired a method and the hard-won experience on which he would later construct a more enduring theoretical structure. Originally published in 1997. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Lavoisier The Crucial Year
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961
Lavoisier The Crucial Year written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with categories.
Lavoisier In The Year One The Birth Of A New Science In An Age Of Revolution Great Discoveries
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Author : Madison Smartt Bell
language : en
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Release Date : 2010-12-06
Lavoisier In The Year One The Birth Of A New Science In An Age Of Revolution Great Discoveries written by Madison Smartt Bell and has been published by W. W. Norton & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-06 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
"Fresh…solid…full of suspense and intrigue." —Publishers Weekly Antoine Lavoisier reinvented chemistry, overthrowing the long-established principles of alchemy and inventing an entirely new terminology, one still in use by chemists. Madison Smartt Bell’s enthralling narrative reads like a race to the finish line, as the very circumstances that enabled Lavoisier to secure his reputation as the father of modern chemistry—a considerable fortune and social connections with the likes of Benjamin Franklin—also caused his glory to be cut short by the French Revolution.
Antoine Lavoisier
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Author : Arthur Donovan
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1996-04-11
Antoine Lavoisier written by Arthur Donovan and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-04-11 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Comprehensive account illuminating Lavoisier's role in the rise of modern chemistry and the French Revolution.
A Critical Examination Of The First Part Of Lavoisier S Elements Of Chemistry
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Author : Antoine Laurent Lavoisier
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1797
A Critical Examination Of The First Part Of Lavoisier S Elements Of Chemistry written by Antoine Laurent Lavoisier and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1797 with categories.
Antoine Lavoisier
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Author : Lisa Yount
language : en
Publisher: Enslow Publishing, LLC
Release Date : 2014-12-15
Antoine Lavoisier written by Lisa Yount and has been published by Enslow Publishing, LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-15 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
Antoine Lavoisier is considered to be the father of modern chemistry. Using experiments and careful measurements, he created a system to help chemists understand how matter behaves. He discovered and named oxygen and hydrogen, and helped set up a system to classify these and other elements. Perhaps his most famous discovery is the role oxygen plays in combustion.
Chemistry Pharmacy And Revolution In France 1777 1809
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Author : Jonathan Simon
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-08
Chemistry Pharmacy And Revolution In France 1777 1809 written by Jonathan Simon and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-08 with History categories.
This book explores the history of pharmacy in France and its relationship to the discipline of chemistry as it emerged at the beginning of the nineteenth century. It argues that an appreciation of the history of pharmacy is essential to a full understanding of the constitution of modern science, in particular the discipline of chemistry. As such, it provides a novel interpretation of the chemical revolution (c.1770-1789) that will, no doubt, generate much debate on the place of the chemical arts in this story, a question that has hitherto lacked sufficient scholarly reflection. Furthermore, the book situates this analysis within the broader context of the French Revolution, arguing that an intimate and direct link can be drawn between the political upheavals and our vision of the chemical revolution. The story of the chemical revolution has usually been told by focusing on the small group of French chemists who championed Lavoisier's oxygen theory, or else his opponents. Such a perspective emphasises competing theories and interpretations of critical experiments, but neglects the challenging issue of who could be understood as practising chemistry in the eighteenth century. In contrast, this study traces the tradition of pharmacy as a professional pursuit that relied on chemical techniques to prepare medicines, and shows how one of the central elements of the chemical revolution was the more or less conscious disassociation of the new chemistry from this ancient chemical art.
Lavoisier And The Chemistry Of Life
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Author : Frederic Lawrence Holmes
language : en
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
Release Date : 1985
Lavoisier And The Chemistry Of Life written by Frederic Lawrence Holmes and has been published by Univ of Wisconsin Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Drawing on Lavoisier's daily laboratory records, unpublished notes, and successive drafts of articles, Holmes explores the interaction between this creative scientist's theories and practice, the experimental problems he encountered and his response to them, the apparently intuitive understanding that guided his choice of experiments, and the gradual refinement of his hypotheses. This thorough and comprehensive exposition of Lavoisier's scientific style forms the basis for general reflections on the nature of creative scientific imagination that will interest historians of science and biology, philosophers of science, cognitive psychologists, and all who are intrigued by the drama of pioneering scientific discovery.