Le Droit Des Contrats R Form
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Control Of Price Related Terms In Standard Form Contracts
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Author : Yeşim M. Atamer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-19
Control Of Price Related Terms In Standard Form Contracts written by Yeşim M. Atamer and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-19 with Law categories.
This book explores various approaches around the world regarding price term control, and particularly discusses the effectiveness of two major paths: ex ante regulatory and ex post judicial intervention. Price control and its limits are issues that affect all liberal market economies, as well as more regulated markets. For the past several years, courts in many different countries have been confronted with the issue of whether, and to what extent, they should intervene regarding price-related terms in standard form contracts – especially in the area of consumer contracts. Open price clauses, flat remunerations, price adjustment clauses, clauses giving the seller/supplier the right to ask for additional payments, bundling or partitioning practices, etc.: a variety of price related terms are used to manipulate customers’ choices, often also by exploiting their behavioral biases. The result is an unfavorable contract that is later challenged in court. However, invalidating a given price term in standard forms e.g. of a banking or utilities contract only has an inter partes effect, which means that in thousands if not millions of similar contracts, the same clauses continue to be used. Effective procedural rules are often lacking. Therefore, pricing patterns that serve to hide rather than to reveal the real cost of goods and services require special attention on the part of regulators. The aim of this book is to determine the various approaches in the world regarding price term control, and particularly to discuss the efficiency of both paths, ex ante regulatory and ex post judicial intervention. Thanks to its broad comparative analysis, this book offers a thorough overview of the methods employed in several countries. It gathers twenty-eight contributions from national rapporteurs and one supra-national rapporteur (EU) to the 2018 IACL Congress held in Fukuoka. These are supplemented by a general report presented at the same IACL Congress, which includes a comparative analysis of the national and supranational reports. The national contributors hail from around the globe, including Africa (1), Asia (5), Europe (17), the European Union (1) and the Americas (5).
Building Regulations And Urban Form 1200 1900
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Author : Terry R. Slater
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-20
Building Regulations And Urban Form 1200 1900 written by Terry R. Slater and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-20 with History categories.
Towns are complicated places. It is therefore not surprising that from the beginnings of urban development, towns and town life have been regulated. Whether the basis of regulation was imposed or agreed, ultimately it was necessary to have a law-based system to ensure that disagreements could be arbitrated upon and rules obeyed. The literature on urban regulation is dispersed about a large number of academic specialisms. However, for the most part, the interest in urban regulation is peripheral to some other core study and, consequently, there are few texts which bring these detailed studies together. This book provides perspectives across the period between the high medieval and the end of the nineteenth century, and across a geographical breadth of European countries from Scandinavia to the southern fringes of the Mediterranean and from Turkey to Portugal. It also looks at the way in which urban regulation was transferred and adapted to the colonial empires of two of those nations.
Vers Un Droit Europ En Des Contrats Sp Ciaux Towards A European Law Of Specific Contracts
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Author : Denis Voinot
language : en
Publisher: Éditions Larcier
Release Date : 2012-02-28
Vers Un Droit Europ En Des Contrats Sp Ciaux Towards A European Law Of Specific Contracts written by Denis Voinot and has been published by Éditions Larcier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-28 with Law categories.
L’équipe René Demogue (Centre de recherches Droits et Perspectives du droit) de l’université de Lille II a organisé le 17 juin 2011 une journée d’étude intitulée «Vers un droit européen des contrats spéciaux /Towards a European Law of Specific Contracts». Le droit européen des contrats spéciaux est en profonde mutation. En quelques mois, un livre vert de la Commission européenne en date du 1er juillet 2010, une étude de faisabilité délivrée par un groupe d’experts près la Commission le 3 mai 2011 venant de se transformer, après quelques modifications, en une proposition de règlement relatif à un droit commun européen de la vente en date du 11 octobre 2011, une résolution du Parlement européen du 8 juin 2011 et une directive relative aux droits des consommateurs du 25 octobre 2011 sont apparus sur la scène juridique. Consacrer, dans cet environnement, une journée d’étude à l’avenir du droit européen des contrats spéciaux était aisément concevable. La genèse de cette journée trouve précisément son fondement dans la question 4.3.3 du livre vert de la Commission européenne relatif aux actions envisageables en vue de la création d’un droit européen des contrats pour les consommateurs et les entreprises (COM (2010) 348/3) en date du 1er juillet 2010 : «4.3.3. Des types spécifiques de contrats devraient-ils relever d’un futur instrument en droit européen des contrats? » Tant du point de vue politique, que du point de vue de la cohérence juridique, il semble, à cet égard, difficile d’envisager un ou plusieurs futurs instruments en droit européen des contrats qui puissent se passer de règles spéciales concernant les contrats les plus usuels (contrat de vente, contrats de services, contrats de représentation, contrats de distribution…). En effet, loin de déroger au droit commun des contrats, la réglementation des contrats spéciaux en assure la mise en œuvre, l’application concrète aux différentes conventions les plus courantes et les plus utiles aux différents acteurs économiques. L’optique de la journée d’étude du 17 juin 2011 a donc été de présenter et d’étudier le contenu et les différents modes d’élaboration passés, présents et futurs du droit européen des contrats spéciaux.
The Unidroit Principles In Practice
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Author : Michael Joachim Bonell
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2006-09-01
The Unidroit Principles In Practice written by Michael Joachim Bonell and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-01 with Law categories.
Since fall 2006: a new, revised edition of Unidroit Principles in Practice, featuring approximately 120-130 cases. The UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contacts, published in 1994, were an entirely new approach to international contract law. Prepared by a group of eminent experts from around the world as a “restatement” of international commercial contract law, the Principles are not a binding instrument but are referred to in many legal matters. They are widely recognized now as a balanced set of rules designed for use throughout the world irrespective of the legal traditions and the economic and political conditions of the countries in which they are applied. The UNIDRIOT Principles in Practice provides a comprehensive collection of international caselaw and bibiliographic materials relating to the Principles. In particular, it contains: the text and official comments of the UNIDROIT Principles; over 70 decisions by courts and arbitral tribunals worldwide referring to the UNIDROIT Principles; a vast bibliography. In addition to a general bibliography, there are bibliographical references pertinent to individual articles. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.
Commentaries On European Contract Laws
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Author : Nils Jansen
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-12
Commentaries On European Contract Laws written by Nils Jansen and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-12 with Law categories.
The book provides rule-by-rule commentaries on European contract law (general contract law, consumer contract law, the law of sale and related services), dealing with its modern manifestations as well as its historical and comparative foundations. After the collapse of the European Commission's plans to codify European contract law it is timely to reflect on what has been achieved over the past three to four decades, and for an assessment of the current situation. In particular, the production of a bewildering number of reference texts has contributed to a complex picture of European contract laws rather than a European contract law. The present book adopts a broad perspective and an integrative approach. All relevant reference texts (from the CISG to the Draft Common European Sales Law) are critically examined and compared with each other. As far as the acquis commun (ie the traditional private law as laid down in the national codifications) is concerned, the Principles of European Contract Law have been chosen as a point of departure. The rules contained in that document have, however, been complemented with some chapters, sections, and individual provisions drawn from other sources, primarily in order to account for the quickly growing acquis communautaire in the field of consumer contract law. In addition, the book ties the discussion concerning the reference texts back to the pertinent historical and comparative background; and it thus investigates whether, and to what extent, these texts can be taken to be genuinely European in nature, ie to constitute a manifestation of a common core of European contract law. Where this is not the case, the question is asked whether, and for what reasons, they should be seen as points of departure for the further development of European contract law.
United Nations Commission On International Trade Law Uncitral Yearbook 2018
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Author : Office of Legal Affairs
language : en
Publisher: United Nations
Release Date : 2021-12-20
United Nations Commission On International Trade Law Uncitral Yearbook 2018 written by Office of Legal Affairs and has been published by United Nations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-20 with Political Science categories.
The UNCITRAL Yearbook is a compilation of all substantive documents related to the work of the Commission and its Working Groups. It also reproduces the annual Report of the Commission which is published as Supplement No. 17 of the Official Records of the General Assembly. UNCITRAL is the core legal body of the United Nations system in the field of international trade law. It specializes in the modernization and harmonization of rules on international business.
Law And Economics For Civil Law Systems
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Author : Mackaay, Ejan
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2021-11-18
Law And Economics For Civil Law Systems written by Mackaay, Ejan and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-18 with Law categories.
This second edition of Law and Economics for Civil Law Systems substantially updates a unique work that presents the core ideas of law and economics for audiences primarily familiar with civil law systems.
Contract Law
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Author : Azzouz Saliha
language : en
Publisher: Editions OPHRYS
Release Date : 2015-07-08
Contract Law written by Azzouz Saliha and has been published by Editions OPHRYS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-08 with Law categories.
Entièrement rédigé en anglais, cet ouvrage s’adresse en priorité aux étudiants de Master en droit qui suivent un cursus consacré au droit des contrats. Il est également destiné aux enseignants, juristes, traducteurs, et à tous ceux qui sont amenés à signer des contrats ou désireux d’approfondir leurs connaissances. Cet ouvrage aborde les points essentiels du droit des contrats internationaux (Royaume- Uni, États-Unis, Union européenne, etc.) : terminologie, rappels historiques, common law, définitions, types de contrats, capacité des personnes à contracter, rédaction d’un contrat (jargon, conseils et mises en garde), protection des consommateurs en Grande- Bretagne et au sein de l’Union européenne, ruptures de contrats et recours, cas pratiques commentés, schémas. Le vocabulaire difficile est donné en bas de pages. En fin d’ouvrage, l’auteur propose : • les corrigés des exercices ; • les règles de grammaire essentielles avec des exemples liés à la thématique ; • une liste de verbes irréguliers ; • un tableau synthétique des systèmes juridiques dans le monde, le contrat dit « zéro heure » au Royaume-Uni ; • une bibliographie non exhaustive ; • une sélection de sites Internet pour aller plus loin ; • un glossaire bilingue (anglais-français/ français-anglais), • un index. While it is not intended as a comprehensive book on the topic, this book is meant to provide an approachable, practical and concise work for law students. Legal practitioners, professionals and anyone who need to acquire knowledge on the subject, however, will also find this book useful. The book introduces the major themes and explains the different sources of contract law, the formation of a valid contract, its contents, “vitiating” factors, the termination of contracts and remedies for breach of contract. Attention is also given to what makes French and European law different from other common law jurisdictions. Key cases accompanied by commentary are designed to highlight the main elements of each case. About 580 footnotes give French translations and explanations of confusing terminology. Contract Law also features : • valuable drafting tips • diagrams, figures and tables • activities and key answers • grammar in context • irregular verbs • annexes : the legal system of the world, UK Zero Hour Contract, bibliography, links • an extensive bilingual glossary • a practical topic index Table des matières : 1. English and American law. 2. Contract law : Anglo-saxon and French law. 3. Formation of a contract. 4. Vitiating factors. 5. Rescission of a contract and judicial remedies. 6. European union and international contract law. Grammar Reminder. Annexes. Bilingual Glossary. Index.
Ars Interpretandi Vol 5
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Author : Giuseppe Zaccaria
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2000
Ars Interpretandi Vol 5 written by Giuseppe Zaccaria and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Law categories.
" The 2000 issue of the Yearbook deals with the concept of translation. From the perspectives of philosophy of language, theology, comparative law and jurisprudence, such a notion is here addressed both in itself and in its many-sided relationships with the concept of interpretation. Schwerpunkt von Ars Interpretandi 2000 ist das Problem der Ubersetzung. Aus den Perspektiven von Sprachphilosophie, Theologie, Vergleichsrecht und Rechtstheorie wird dieser Begriff sowohl in sich selbst als auch in seinen mehrseitigen Zusammenhang mit Auslegung untersucht. Mit Beitr gen von: /Contributors: Giovanna Borradori; Donald Davidson; Gerard Rene de Groot; Winfried Hassemer; Domenico Jervolino; Tecia Mazzarese; Gianfranco Ravasi; Paul Ricoeur; Rodolfo Sacco; John R. Searle; Michael Walzer; Jerzy Wroblewski "
Rethinking Historical Jurisprudence
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Author : Samuel, Geoffrey
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2022-10-18
Rethinking Historical Jurisprudence written by Samuel, Geoffrey and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-18 with Law categories.
This stimulating book considers the ways in which historical jurisprudence deserves to be rethought, arguing that there is much more to the history of legal thought than the ideas, and ideology, of the nineteenth and early twentieth century jurists, such as Karl von Savigny and Sir Henry Maine.