Le Fran Ais Au Rwanda
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Le Fran Ais Au Rwanda
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Author : Francis Jouannet
language : fr
Publisher: Peeters Publishers
Release Date : 1984
Le Fran Ais Au Rwanda written by Francis Jouannet and has been published by Peeters Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with French language categories.
(Peeters 1984)
Manual Of Romance Languages In Africa
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Author : Ursula Reutner
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-12-18
Manual Of Romance Languages In Africa written by Ursula Reutner and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-18 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
With more than two thousand languages spread over its territory, multilingualism is a common reality in Africa. The main official languages of most African countries are Indo-European, in many instances Romance. As they were primarily brought to Africa in the era of colonization, the areas discussed in this volume are thirty-five states that were once ruled by Belgium, France, Italy, Portugal, or Spain, and the African regions still belonging to three of them. Twenty-six states are presented in relation to French, four to Italian, six to Portuguese, and two to Spanish. They are considered in separate chapters according to their sociolinguistic situation, linguistic history, external language policy, linguistic characteristics, and internal language policy. The result is a comprehensive overview of the Romance languages in modern-day Africa. It follows a coherent structure, offers linguistic and sociolinguistic information, and illustrates language contact situations, power relations, as well as the cross-fertilization and mutual enrichment emerging from the interplay of languages and cultures in Africa.
French Inside Out
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Author : Henriette Walter
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-09-02
French Inside Out written by Henriette Walter and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-02 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
In this comprehensive introduction, Henriette Walter provides the reader with a panoramic view of the development of the French language in the past, present and future. She takes the reader on a rapid and lively journey through the historical development of the language from its Latin origins to the present day. She goes on to set the language in its linguistic context by surveying its surviving and vanished dialects and regional variations of the language within France. Widening her focus, Walter examines French throughout the world, giving examples of the pronunciation and vocabulary of each region or nation. Finally she looks at French today: its structure, the effects of social change on the language, and its future in an increasingly English dominated world. This stimulating and entertaining account offers students of French a clear and accessible introduction to the language. The wealth of information it provides is reflected in the extensive bibliography, four indices and numerous world lists, maps and diagrams.
The Oxford Handbook Of The French Language
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Author : Wendy Ayres-Bennett
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024-07-09
The Oxford Handbook Of The French Language written by Wendy Ayres-Bennett and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-09 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This volume provides the first comprehensive reference work in English on the French language in all its facets. It offers a wide-ranging approach to the rich, varied, and exciting research across multiple subfields, with seven broad thematic sections covering the structures of French; the history of French; axes of variation; French around the world; French in contact with other languages; second language acquisition; and French in literature, culture, arts, and the media. Each chapter presents the state of the art and directs readers to canonical studies and essential works, while also exploring cutting-edge research and outlining future directions. The Oxford Handbook of the French Language serves both as a reference work for people who are curious to know more about the French language and as a starting point for those carrying out new research on the language and its many varieties. It will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students as well as established scholars, whether they are specialists in French linguistics or researchers in a related field looking to learn more about the language. The diversity of frameworks, approaches, and scholars in the volume demonstrates above all the variety, vitality, and vibrancy of work on the French language today.
Politiques Militaires Et Mercenaires Fran Ais Au Rwanda
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Author : Jean-François Dupaquier
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2014-03-10
Politiques Militaires Et Mercenaires Fran Ais Au Rwanda written by Jean-François Dupaquier and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-10 with Civil war categories.
La destruction des Tutsi du Rwanda en 1994 est trop souvent présentée comme le résultat d'une "colère populaire spontanée" dans un contexte de "fatalité tribale" en Afrique. Cet ouvrage démontre l'inanité de ces clichés. Le troisième génocide du XXe siècle fut le résultat d'une machine de propagande, de désinformation et de subversion des masses hors du commun. Les intellectuels et les hauts gradés rwandais qui conçurent et organisèrent en cent jours l'extermination d'environ un million de Tutsi et de Hutu démocrates utilisant sciemment les méthodes de la propagande nazie. Jean-François Dupaquier dissèque ce compte à rebours vers le crime des crimes. L'auteur s'appuie sur des sources jusqu'ici inconnues pour montrer comment le régime du président Juvénal Habyarimana obtint le consentement préalable de l'Elysée à la possibilité de génocide, puis la préconisation depuis Paris d'un "front racial" contre la rébellion du FPR. Les agents de la Direction du renseignement militaire (DRM ) furent-ils dupes de la propagande de leurs homologues rwandais qui présentait les Tutsi comme une "race" à éliminer "dans l'intérêt de la France", où bien y trouvaient-ils "un os à ronger", selon l'expression du patron de la DGSE ? François Mitterrand, obsédé depuis toujours par un "complot anglosaxon" contre la francophonie, apparaît, avec ses courtisans, comme le premier responsable de ce naufrage. L'auteur met aussi en lumière le jeu d'hommes de l'ombre, politiques, militaires et mercenaires, qui n'hésitèrent pas à manipuler le juge Jean-Louis Bruguière pour dissimuler leur responsabilité dans le génocide. Au terme d'une longue investigation, Jean-François Dupaquier apporte de nombreuses révélations sur une des plus impressionnantes séries d'opérations de désinformation du XXe siècle. Jean-François Dupaquier est journaliste et a été expert auprès du Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda (TPIR ) dans le procès des médias. Il observe l'évolution du Rwanda et du Burundi depuis plus de quarante ans. Il est l'auteur ou le coauteur de plusieurs ouvrages analysant l'idéologie de la haine et l'instrumentalisation des opinions publiques dans la région des Grands Lacs d'Afrique, dont L'agenda d'un génocide, en 2010 aux éditions Karthala.
Contribution L Tude De La Sociolinguistique Du Bilinguisme
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Author : Spiridion Shyirambere
language : fr
Publisher: Peeters Publishers
Release Date : 1978
Contribution L Tude De La Sociolinguistique Du Bilinguisme written by Spiridion Shyirambere and has been published by Peeters Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
(Peeters 1978)
The Social Life Of Connectivity In Africa
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Author : Mirjam de Bruijn
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-12-05
The Social Life Of Connectivity In Africa written by Mirjam de Bruijn and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-05 with Social Science categories.
The rapid increase in adoption of modern 'connective' technologies like the mobile phone has reshaped the social landscape of Africa. This book examines the myriad possibilities that the post-global moment offers African societies to develop and to relate, offering profound new insights into the processes of globalization.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date :
written by and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Contribution L Tude Sociolinguistique Du Bilinguisme
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Author : Spiridion Shyirambere
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Contribution L Tude Sociolinguistique Du Bilinguisme written by Spiridion Shyirambere and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.
Comparative Legal Linguistics
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Author : Professor Heikki E S Mattila
language : en
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2013-02-28
Comparative Legal Linguistics written by Professor Heikki E S Mattila and has been published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-28 with Law categories.
This book examines legal language as a language for special purposes, evaluating the functions and characteristics of legal language and the terminology of law. Using examples drawn from major and lesser legal languages, it examines the major legal languages themselves, beginning with Latin through German, French, Spanish and English. This second edition has been fully revised, updated and enlarged. A new chapter on legal Spanish takes into account the increasing importance of the language, and a new section explores the use (in legal circles) of the two variants of the Norwegian language. All chapters have been thoroughly updated and include more detailed footnote referencing. The work will be a valuable resource for students, researchers, and practitioners in the areas of legal history and theory, comparative law, semiotics, and linguistics. It will also be of interest to legal translators and terminologists.