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Le Ppa


Le Ppa
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Purchasing Power Parities And Real Expenditures 1999 1996 Results


Purchasing Power Parities And Real Expenditures 1999 1996 Results
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2000-01-20

Purchasing Power Parities And Real Expenditures 1999 1996 Results written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-20 with categories.


Provides purchasing power parities for 1996 for all 29 OECD Member countries, except Korea, and four non-member countries: Israel, Slovenia, the Slovak Republic and the Russian Federation. They are calculated using the EKS aggregation method.





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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Odile Jacob
Release Date :

written by and has been published by Odile Jacob this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Soil Survey Of Various Counties Etc


Soil Survey Of Various Counties Etc
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Soil Survey Of Various Counties Etc written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Soil surveys categories.




Law Order And Empire


Law Order And Empire
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Author : Samuel Kalman
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2024-03-15

Law Order And Empire written by Samuel Kalman and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-15 with History categories.


While much attention has focused on society, culture, and the military during the Algerian War of Independence, Law, Order, and Empire addresses a vital component of the empire that has been overlooked: policing. Samuel Kalman examines a critical component of the construction and maintenance of a racial state by settlers in Algeria from 1870 onward, in which Arabs and Berbers were subjected to an ongoing campaign of symbolic, structural, and physical violence. The French administration encouraged this construct by expropriating resources and territory, exploiting cheap labor, and monopolizing government, all through the use of force. Kalman provides a comprehensive overview of policing and crime in French Algeria, including the organizational challenges encountered by officers. Unlike the metropolitan variant, imperial policing was never a simple matter of law enforcement but instead engaged in the defense of racial hegemony and empire. Officers and gendarmes waged a constant struggle against escalating banditry, the assault and murder of settlers, and nationalist politics—anticolonial violence that rejected French rule. Thus, policing became synonymous with repression, and its brutal tactics foreshadowed the torture and murder used during the War of Independence. To understand the mechanics of empire, Kalman argues that it was the first line of defense for imperial hegemony. Law, Order, and Empire outlines not only how failings in policing were responsible for decolonization in Algeria but also how torture, massacres, and quotidian colonial violence—introduced from the very beginning of French policing in Algeria—created state-directed aggression from 1870 onward.



Purchasing Power Parities And Real Expenditures 2002 1999 Benchmark Year


Purchasing Power Parities And Real Expenditures 2002 1999 Benchmark Year
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2002-03-28

Purchasing Power Parities And Real Expenditures 2002 1999 Benchmark Year written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-03-28 with categories.


Provides purchasing power parities and real expenditures data covering 43 countries including the 30 OECD Member countries, the 13 EU candidate countries, Israel and the Russian Federation. They are calculated using the EKS aggregation method.



Purchasing Power Parities And Real Expenditures 2007 2005 Benchmark Year


Purchasing Power Parities And Real Expenditures 2007 2005 Benchmark Year
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2008-02-21

Purchasing Power Parities And Real Expenditures 2007 2005 Benchmark Year written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-21 with categories.


The purchasing power parities data contained in this joint Eurostat - OECD publication cover 55 countries including the 30 OECD Member countries, the 27 EU countries, ten CIS countries, six Western Balkan countries and Israel.



External Store Airloads Prediction Technique


External Store Airloads Prediction Technique
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Author : A. R. Rudnicki (Jr.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

External Store Airloads Prediction Technique written by A. R. Rudnicki (Jr.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Mach number categories.




La Pauvret Dans Une Afrique En Essor


La Pauvret Dans Une Afrique En Essor
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Author : Kathleen Beegle
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2017-01-31

La Pauvret Dans Une Afrique En Essor written by Kathleen Beegle and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-31 with Business & Economics categories.


L’idée que l’on se fait de l’Afrique a radicalement changé. Encore considéré comme le continent des guerres, des famines et de la pauvreté chronique à la fin des années 90, le continent africain est maintenant évoqué sous l’angle de « l’Afrique qui monte » et du « XXIe siècle africain ». Deux décennies de croissance économique sans précédent devaient en principe améliorer sensiblement le bien-être des populations africaines. Il est toutefois difficile de dire si c’est effectivement le cas en raison de la médiocre qualité des données, de la nature du processus de croissance (s’agissant notamment du rôle des ressources naturelles), des conflits qui sévissent dans une partie la région et de la forte expansion démographique. Poverty in a Rising Africa décrit les problèmes de données et analyse systématiquement les informations disponibles sur la pauvreté et les inégalités dans une perspective tant monétaire que non monétaire. Le premier chapitre évalue la disponibilité et la qualité des données nécessaires pour cerner la pauvreté monétaire, examine les mécanismes de gouvernance et les processus politiques qui sous-tendent la production statistique et propose quelques méthodes pour combler le déficit de données. Le chapitre 2 évalue la robustesse des estimations sur la pauvreté en Afrique et brosse à grands traits le profil de ce fléau. Selon les auteurs, la réduction de la pauvreté en Afrique est peut-être légèrement supérieure à ce que les estimations traditionnelles portent à croire. Pour autant, même les estimations les plus optimistes indiquent que davantage de personnes vivaient dans la pauvreté en 2012 qu’en 1990. Le troisième chapitre considère la pauvreté dans une perspective élargie en prenant en compte les dimensions non monétaires du bien-être, telles que l’éducation, la santé et la liberté, en utilisant la méthode d’Amartya Sen (1985) axée sur les notions de capabilities et de functionings. Des progrès ont certes été accomplis dans plusieurs de ces domaines, mais les niveaux de résultats restent obstinément bas. Enfin, le chapitre 4 examine les données relatives aux inégalités en Afrique en analysant non seulement les types d’inégalités monétaires, mais aussi d’autres aspects tels que l’inégalité des chances, la mobilité intergénérationnelle dans le travail et l’éducation et l’extrême richesse.



Soil Survey


Soil Survey
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Author : United States. Soil Conservation Service
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1944

Soil Survey written by United States. Soil Conservation Service and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1944 with Soil surveys categories.




Soil Survey East Millard Area Utah


Soil Survey East Millard Area Utah
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Author : LeMoyne Wilson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1959

Soil Survey East Millard Area Utah written by LeMoyne Wilson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1959 with Millard County (Utah) categories.