Le Printemps Arabe Un Premier Bilan
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Le Printemps Arabe Un Premier Bilan
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Author : Bichara Khader
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012-06-14
Le Printemps Arabe Un Premier Bilan written by Bichara Khader and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-14 with Arab Spring, 2010- categories.
Révoltes ou révolutions, les soulèvements populaires apparus dans le monde arabe en 2011 ont renversé ou défient toujours les régimes autoritaires et leurs autocrates délégitimés. Mouvements d'affirmation sociale, politique et identitaire, portés par des exigences de liberté et d'égalité, de reconnaissance et de redistribution. ils ont balayé la fiction de "l'exception arabe" et rouvert le champ des possibles au Maghreb et au Moyen-Orient. Pour quelles transitions, vers quels horizons? Déstabilisation de la région, crispation des acteurs. démocratisation des structures, récupération des aspirations, radicalisation des options, explosion des conflits. émancipation des peuples...? Au-delà des traits communs aux sociétés arabes contemporaines. les scénarios varient d'un pays à l'autre. Maroc. Algérie. Tunisie, Libye, Egypte, Syrie. Jordanie, Yémen. Bahreïn. Arabie saoudite. etc.. ils sont tous concernés, directement ou indirectement. par des épisodes plus ou moins répressifs. plus ou moins sanglants. Quels premiers grands bilans tirer de ces soulèvements ? Quelles promesses contiennent-ils et quels risques pèsent sur leurs aboutissements ? La mise à plat de la genèse du "printemps arabe", de ses acteurs sociopolitiques locaux, nationaux et internationaux. de ses facteurs culturels, démographiques et économiques, mais aussi des rôles joués par l'Europe et les Etats-Unis. aide à lire un réel particulièrement complexe et, plus loin, à évaluer le potentiel libérateur d'une dynamique de changement social et d'autodétermination.
Le Printemps Arabe
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Author : Bichara Khader
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Le Printemps Arabe written by Bichara Khader and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Le Printemps Arabe
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Le Printemps Arabe written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Arab Spring, 2010- categories.
Afrique Du Nord Moyen Orient
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Author : Frédéric Charillon
language : fr
Publisher: La Documentation Française
Release Date : 2012
Afrique Du Nord Moyen Orient written by Frédéric Charillon and has been published by La Documentation Française this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Africa, North categories.
"Printemps arabe" : un premier bilan, Frédéric Charillon ; Alain Dieckhoff : Le monde arabe en révolution : une nouvelle donne géopolitique ; Denis Bauchard : L'après-Printemps arabe dans les relations internationales, De l'espoir politique à l'inquiétude stratégique ? Frédéric Charillon ; Libye : révolution, guerre civile et montée en puissance de centres de pouvoir locaux, Wolfram Lacher ; Syrie, 2011 : D'une société atomisée à une révolution organisée et citoyenne ; Ignace Leverrier : Les logiques de la protestation dans les monarchies du Golfe. Arabie Saoudite, Bahreïn et Oman à l'épreuve des changements économiques et sociaux : Laurence Louër ; Yémen : l'An I de la révolution : Laurent Bonnefoy ; Israël entre Printemps arabe et grogne sociale ; Alain Dieckhoff ; Sur-activisme des leaderships et démobilisations populaires dans les Territoires palestiniens : Aude Signoles ; Maroc : réformer sans bouleverser : Jean-Noël Ferrié et Baudouin Dupret ; Chronologie Afrique du Nord-Moyen-Orient : janvier 2011-février 2012 : Sihem Djebbi.
Coups And Revolutions
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Author : Amy Austin Holmes
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-08-01
Coups And Revolutions written by Amy Austin Holmes and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-01 with Political Science categories.
In 2011, Egypt witnessed more protests than any other country in the world. Counter to the received narrative, Amy Austin Holmes argues that the ousting of Mubarak in 2011 did not represent the culmination of a revolution or the beginning of a transition period, but rather the beginning of a revolutionary process that would unfold in three waves, followed by two waves of counterrevolution. This book offers the first analysis of both the revolution and counterrevolution in Egypt from January 2011 until June 2018. The period of revolutionary upheaval played out in three uprisings against three distinct forms of authoritarian rule: the Mubarak regime and the police state that protected it, the unelected military junta known as the Supreme Council of Armed Forces, and the religious authoritarianism of the Muslim Brotherhood. The counterrevolution occurred over two periods: the first under Adly Mansour as interim president and the second after El Sisi was elected president. While the regime imprisoned or killed the leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood and many secular activists during the first wave of the counterrevolution, it turned against civil society at large during the second: NGOs, charities, media, academia, and minority groups. In addition to providing new and unprecedented empirical data, Coups and Revolutions makes two theoretical contributions. First, it presents a new framework for analyzing the state apparatus in Egypt based on four pillars of regime support that can either prop up or press upon whoever is in power. These are the Egyptian military, the business elite, the United States, and the multi-headed opposition. Secondly, the book brings together the literature on bottom-up revolutionary movements and top-down military coups, and it introduces the concept of a coup from below in contrast to the revolution from above that took place under Gamal Abdel Nasser.
The Lost Spring
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Author : Walid Phares
language : en
Publisher: St. Martin's Press
Release Date : 2014-03-18
The Lost Spring written by Walid Phares and has been published by St. Martin's Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-18 with Political Science categories.
One of the greatest unanswered questions after the massive and violent changes that hit the Middle East in 2011, known to some as the "Arab Spring" and to others as the "Islamist Winter," is how the West failed to predict both cataclysmic seasons in world affairs and to meet their challenges. The so-called spring didn't last long, quickly unraveling into a collection of civil wars, civil unrest, and secessions. Phares argues that Washington is too hesitant to take action when necessary, that US policy is highly disoriented on counter terrorism efforts, and that the effects of these errors have already proven costly. In Benghazi, US foreign policy failed to see the explosions coming, didn't meet the challenges of political transformation where and with whom it should, and failed in isolating the Jihadi terrorists worldwide. Too many strategic errors were committed. In this fascinating new book, Phares, the only expert who accurately predicted the Arab Spring, will foretell a major demise in US and Western policies in the Middle East, unless a deep change in strategies and policies are made in Washington and around the world.
The Closed Circle
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Author : David Pryce-Jones
language : en
Publisher: Ivan R. Dee Publisher
Release Date : 2009
The Closed Circle written by David Pryce-Jones and has been published by Ivan R. Dee Publisher this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.
As the violence of the Middle East has come to America, many Westerners are stunned and confounded by this new form of mayhem that appears to be a feature of Arab societies. This important book explains how Arabs are closed in a circle defined by tribal, religious, and cultural traditions. David Pryce-Jones examines the forces which "drive the Arabs in their dealings with each other and with the West." In the postwar world, he argues, the Arabs reverted to age-old tribal and kinship structures, from which they have been unable to escape. In tribal society, loyalty is extended to close kin and other members of the tribe. The successful nation-state--the model that Westerners understand--generates broader loyalties, but the tribal world has no institutions that have evolved by common consent for the general good. Those who seek power achieve it by plotting secretly and ruthlessly eliminating their rivals. In the Arab world, violence is systemic. "This is a healthy corrective, a thought-provoking study. And Mr. Pryce-Jones has done his research, bringing a wealth of reading to his task; the book is extensively documented, with a good section of reference notes."--David K. Shipler, New York Times Book Review. "Acute insights into how the Middle East works, or fails to work. This is definitely a book to be read, if also one to be thought about carefully and rather critically."--David Morgan, Times Literary Supplement.
Mobilizing For Democracy
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Author : Donatella della Porta
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2014-03-06
Mobilizing For Democracy written by Donatella della Porta and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-06 with Political Science categories.
Strangely enough, while the pictures used to illustrate the most recent wave of protests for democracy in North Africa represent mass protest, research on social movements and democratization have rarely interacted. This volume aims to fill this gap by looking at episodes of democratization through the lens of social movement studies. Without assuming that democratization is always produced from below, the author singles out different paths of democratization by looking at the ways in which the masses interact with the elites, and protest with bargaining: eventful democratization, participated pacts and troubled democratization. The main focus is on the first of the paths: eventful democratization, that is cases in which authoritarian regimes break down following-often short but intense-waves of protest. Recognizing the particular power of some transformative events, the analysis locates them within the broader mobilization processes, including the multitude of less visible, but still important protests that surround them. Cognitive, affective and relational mechanisms are singled out as transforming the contexts in which dissidents act. In all three paths, mobilization of resources, framing processes and appropriation of opportunities will develop in action, in different combinations. The comparison of different cases within two waves of protests for democracy, in Central Eastern Europe in 1989 and in the Middle East and North Africa in 2011, allows the author to theorize about causal mechanisms and conditions as they emerge in mobilizations for democracy.
Rapport D Information Sur Les R Volutions Arabes
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Author : Jean Glavany
language : fr
Publisher: Assemblée nationale
Release Date : 2013-11-20
Rapport D Information Sur Les R Volutions Arabes written by Jean Glavany and has been published by Assemblée nationale this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-20 with Political Science categories.
La mission d’information sur les « révolutions arabes », créée par la Commission des affaires étrangères le 14 novembre 2012, a eu pour ambition de faire un point d’ensemble, mais nécessairement provisoire, sur les transformations en cours dans les pays de la rive Sud de la Méditerranée depuis l’immolation d’un jeune marchand ambulant, Mohamed Bouazizi, en Tunisie, le 17 décembre 2010. Après avoir insisté sur les différentes erreurs politiques et méthodologiques à éviter pour appréhender ce « réveil global », qui porte en lui la fin de la prétendue « exception arabe » et de la « stabilité autoritaire » à laquelle cette région paraissait condamnée, comme si elle devait rester à l’écart du reste du monde, le présent rapport s’interroge sur la nature et les causes des événements qui se déroulent depuis la fin de l’année 2010. Il s’agit notamment de comprendre « l’effet de souffle » qui a touché l’ensemble de la zone, sous des formes diverses, depuis la Tunisie jusqu’à la Syrie et les pays du Golfe, où un soulèvement a été maté dans le sang et l’indifférence générale au Bahreïn. La mission d’information s’est ensuite intéressée plus particulièrement à trois pays où des processus révolutionnaires ont conduit à la chute du pouvoir, la Tunisie, l’Egypte et la Libye. Des délégations de la mission s’y sont rendues afin de dresser un premier bilan, lui aussi provisoire, tant les transitions sont longues, sinueuses et encore indécises. Où en est-on en matière économique et sociale, dans le respect des principes démocratiques et des droits de l’homme, en ce qui concerne la situation des femmes et celle des minorités, du point de vue de la situation sécuritaire, mais aussi dans l’élaboration d’un nouveau pacte national ? Des développements sont consacrés en parallèle aux principaux acteurs qui exercent un rôle structurant – mais non convergent – sur l’évolution de ces trois pays : l’UGTT en Tunisie, l’armée égyptienne et les « katibas » (milices armées) qui exercent toujours une emprise puissante sur la Libye. Au terme d’un travail de presque une année, qui a conduit les membres de la mission d’information à rencontrer des dizaines d’experts, de diplomates, de responsables politiques ou encore d’acteurs issus de la société civile et des milieux économiques, à Paris comme à Tunis, au Caire, à Alexandrie et à Tripoli, le rapport formule une série de recommandations pour faire de la Méditerranée une véritable priorité d’action pour la France et pour l’Europe, afin de mieux anticiper les évolutions en cours et d’éviter ainsi des à-coups aussi brutaux que ceux de 2011, mais aussi pour renforcer nos positions et nos liens avec les pays de la rive Sud de la Méditerranée, dont l’importance est capitale pour notre avenir.
Activism In Jordan
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Author : Pénélope Larzillière
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
Release Date : 2016-05-15
Activism In Jordan written by Pénélope Larzillière and has been published by Zed Books Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-15 with Social Science categories.
In Jordan, between censorship, repression and election rigging, political activism is limited – despite the democratic opening glimpsed in 1989. In this important new book, Pénélope Larzillière charts the path of longstanding activists in Jordan and shows how opposition movements there have shifted from the underground to a heavily controlled public sphere. Activists discuss their motivation and commitment and the consequences their activism has had throughout their lives. Not only do these accounts highlight the general conditions for political activism in a repressive regime, they also unpack the meaning individuals attach to their political journey and chosen ideology, whether communist, nationalist, Islamist or otherwise.