Learning From The Science Of Cognition And Perception For Decision Making
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Learning From The Science Of Cognition And Perception For Decision Making
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2018-07-29
Learning From The Science Of Cognition And Perception For Decision Making written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-29 with Social Science categories.
Beginning in October 2017, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine organized a set of workshops designed to gather information for the Decadal Survey of Social and Behavioral Sciences for Applications to National Security. The fourth workshop focused on the science of cognition and perception, and this publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from this workshop.
Perception Cognition And Decision Training
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Author : Joan N. Vickers
language : en
Publisher: Human Kinetics
Release Date : 2007
Perception Cognition And Decision Training written by Joan N. Vickers and has been published by Human Kinetics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Health & Fitness categories.
Joan Vickers presents evidence on gaze control within visual perception and action in sport as well as the science underlying decision training.
Learning From The Science Of Cognition And Perception For Decision Making
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Author : ENGINEERING NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES (AND MEDICINE. DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Learning From The Science Of Cognition And Perception For Decision Making written by ENGINEERING NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES (AND MEDICINE. DIVISION OF BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with SCIENCE categories.
"Beginning in October 2017, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine organized a set of workshops designed to gather information for the Decadal Survey of Social and Behavioral Sciences for Applications to National Security. The fourth workshop focused on the science of cognition and perception, and this publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from this workshop"--Publisher's description
Efficient Cognition
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Author : Armin W. Schulz
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2018-02-09
Efficient Cognition written by Armin W. Schulz and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-09 with Psychology categories.
An argument that representational decision making is more cognitively efficient, allowing an organism to adjust more easily to changes in the environment. Many organisms (including humans) make decisions by relying on mental representations. Not simply a reaction triggered by perception, representational decision making employs high-level, non-perceptual mental states with content to manage interactions with the environment. A person making a decision based on mental representations, for example, takes a step back from her perceptions at the time to assess the nature of the world she lives in. But why would organisms rely on representational decision making, and what evolutionary benefits does this reliance provide to the decision maker? In Efficient Cognition, Armin Schulz argues that representational decision making can be more cognitively efficient than non-representational decision making. Specifically, he shows that a key driver in the evolution of representational decision making is that mental representations can enable an organism to save cognitive resources and adjust more efficiently to changed environments. After laying out the foundations of his argument—clarifying the central questions, the characterization of representational decision making, and the relevance of an evidential form of evolutionary psychology—Schulz presents his account of the evolution of representational decision making and critically considers some of the existing accounts of the subject. He then applies his account to three open questions concerning the nature of representational decision making: the extendedness of decision making, and when we should expect cognition to extend into the environment; the specialization of decision making and the use of simple heuristics; and the psychological sources of altruistic behaviors.
Perceptual Learning
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Author : Kevin Connolly
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-01-25
Perceptual Learning written by Kevin Connolly and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-25 with Philosophy categories.
Experts from wine tasters to radiologists to bird watchers have all undergone perceptual learning-long-term changes in perception that result from practice or experience. Philosophers have been discussing such cases for centuries, from the 14th-century Indian philosopher Vedanta Desika to the 18th-century Scottish philosopher Thomas Reid, and into contemporary times. This book uses recent evidence from psychology and neuroscience to show that perceptual learning is genuinely perceptual, rather than post-perceptual. It also offers a taxonomy for classifying cases in the philosophical literature. In some cases, perceptual learning involves changes in how one attends; in other cases, it involves a learned ability to differentiate two properties, or to perceive two properties as unified. Connolly uses this taxonomy to rethink several domains of perception in terms of perceptual learning, including multisensory perception, color perception, and speech perception. As a whole, the book offers a theory of the function of perceptual learning. Perceptual learning embeds into our quick perceptual systems what would be a slower task were it to be done in a controlled, cognitive manner. A novice wine taster drinking a Cabernet Sauvignon might have to think about its features first and then infer the type of wine, while an expert can identify it immediately. This learned ability to immediately identify the wine enables the expert to think about other things like the vineyard or the vintage of the wine. More generally, perceptual learning serves to free up cognitive resources for other tasks. This book offers a comprehensive empirically-informed account, and explores the nature, scope, and theoretical implications of perceptual learning.
Bulletin Mlsa
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Author : University of Michigan. College of Literature, Science, and the Arts
language : en
Publisher: UM Libraries
Release Date : 2007
Bulletin Mlsa written by University of Michigan. College of Literature, Science, and the Arts and has been published by UM Libraries this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Cognitive Psychology
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Author : Sandie Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-09-15
Cognitive Psychology written by Sandie Taylor and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-15 with Psychology categories.
Cognitive Psychology: The Basics provides a compact introduction to the core topics in the field, discussing the science behind the everyday cognitive phenomena experienced by us all. The book considers laboratory and applied theory and research alongside technological developments to demonstrate how our understanding of the brain’s role in cognition is improving all the time. Alongside coverage of traditional topics in the field, including attention and perception; learning and memory; thinking, problem-solving and decision-making; and language, the book also discusses developments in interrelated areas, such as neuroscience and computational cognitive science. New perspectives, including the contribution of evolutionary psychology to our understanding of cognition are also considered before a thoughtful discussion of future research directions. Using real-world examples throughout, the authors explain in an accessible and student-friendly manner the role our human cognition plays in all aspects of our lives. It is an essential introductory text suitable for all students of Cognitive Psychology and related disciplines. It will also be an ideal read for any reader interested in the role of the brain in human behavior.
The Oxford Handbook Of Undergraduate Psychology Education
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Author : Dana Dunn
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015
The Oxford Handbook Of Undergraduate Psychology Education written by Dana Dunn and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Education categories.
The Oxford Handbook of Undergraduate Psychology Education provides psychology educators, administrators, and researchers with up-to-date advice on best teaching practices, course content, teaching methods and classroom management strategies, student advising, and professional and administrative issues.
Departments Of Commerce Justice Science And Related Agencies Appropriations For Fiscal Year
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Departments Of Commerce Justice Science And Related Agencies Appropriations For Fiscal Year written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with United States categories.
Judgment Decision Making And Embodied Choices
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Author : Markus Raab
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-10-14
Judgment Decision Making And Embodied Choices written by Markus Raab and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-14 with Psychology categories.
Judgment, Decision-Making, and Embodied Choices introduces a new concept of embodied choices which take sensorimotor experiences into account when limited time and resources forces a person to make a quick decision. This book combines areas of cognitive psychology and movement science, presenting an integrative approach to understanding human functioning in everyday scenarios. This is the first book focusing on the role of the gut as a second brain, introducing the link to risky behavior. The book's author engages readers by providing real-life experiences and scenarios connecting theory to practice. - Discusses the role of gut feelings and the brain-gut behavior connection - Demonstrates that behavior influences decision and other people's perceptions about mood or character - Includes research on medical decisions and shopping decisions - Illustrates how to train embodied choices