Learning In Humans And Machines


Learning In Humans And Machines
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Learning In Humans And Machines


Learning In Humans And Machines
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Author : European Science Foundation
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 1996

Learning In Humans And Machines written by European Science Foundation and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Education categories.


Discusses the analysis, comparison and integration of computational approaches to learning and research on human learning. This book aims to provide the reader with an overview of the prolific research on learning throughout the disciplines. It also highlights the important research issues and methodologies.



Human And Machine Learning


Human And Machine Learning
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Author : Jianlong Zhou
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-07

Human And Machine Learning written by Jianlong Zhou and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-07 with Computers categories.


With an evolutionary advancement of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, a rapid increase of data volumes and a significant improvement of computation powers, machine learning becomes hot in different applications. However, because of the nature of “black-box” in ML methods, ML still needs to be interpreted to link human and machine learning for transparency and user acceptance of delivered solutions. This edited book addresses such links from the perspectives of visualisation, explanation, trustworthiness and transparency. The book establishes the link between human and machine learning by exploring transparency in machine learning, visual explanation of ML processes, algorithmic explanation of ML models, human cognitive responses in ML-based decision making, human evaluation of machine learning and domain knowledge in transparent ML applications. This is the first book of its kind to systematically understand the current active research activities and outcomes related to human and machine learning. The book will not only inspire researchers to passionately develop new algorithms incorporating human for human-centred ML algorithms, resulting in the overall advancement of ML, but also help ML practitioners proactively use ML outputs for informative and trustworthy decision making. This book is intended for researchers and practitioners involved with machine learning and its applications. The book will especially benefit researchers in areas like artificial intelligence, decision support systems and human-computer interaction.



Machine Learning And Human Intelligence


Machine Learning And Human Intelligence
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Author : Rosemary Luckin
language : en
Publisher: UCL Institute of Education Press (University College London Institute of Education Press)
Release Date : 2018

Machine Learning And Human Intelligence written by Rosemary Luckin and has been published by UCL Institute of Education Press (University College London Institute of Education Press) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Artificial intelligence categories.


Intelligence is at the heart of what makes us human, but the methods we use for identifying, talking about and valuing human intelligence are impoverished. We invest artificial intelligence (AI) with qualities it does not have and, in so doing, risk losing the capacity for education to pass on the emotional, collaborative, sensory and self-effective aspects of human intelligence that define us. To address this, Rosemary Luckin--leading expert in the application of AI in education - proposes a framework for understanding the complexity of human intelligence. She identifies the comparative limitation of AI when analyzed using the same framework, and offers clear-sighted recommendations for how educators can draw on what AI does best to nurture and expand our human capabilities.



Human Machine Learning


Human Machine Learning
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Author : Corinne Schillizzi
language : en
Publisher: Corinne Schillizzi
Release Date : 2023-10-22

Human Machine Learning written by Corinne Schillizzi and has been published by Corinne Schillizzi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.


...This book explores AI ethics, surveys system thinking, and offers actionable tactics for aligning with engineering and product teams in the tech realm. Its engaging narrative provides a roadmap for iterative "designing in loops" product development in today’s AI-driven industry. — John Maeda, Author of How To Speak Machine Forget to design a solution once and for all - with Machine Learning, it simply doesn’t work! Since learning is inherently dynamic, designers must harness feedback loops to create solutions that adapt to changing environments and data. Discover how to work backward from humans, partner with ML field experts, build effective feedback loop mechanisms and design data-aware interactions. With Machine Learning, designers are crucial in keeping humans and society at the center. The book guides the reader in understanding the challenges and peculiarities of designing these systems. It provides methods and tools to apply a human-centered approach to problem-framing and solving. 'Human-Machine learning’ is a design paradigm that enables humans and machines to learn and adapt. Shifting our perspective from a growth to an adaptive mindset, the book presents the Human-Machine Learning paradigm as a way to tackle complex problems and drive positive change systemically. Six things you will find in this book: 1. The role of feedback in shaping human and machine learning 2. The role of designers in working backward from human needs in ML projects 3. How to design with and for data 4. How to design feedback loops at three levels of interactions: individual, organizational, and societal 5. A systemic perspective on designing with ML with a humanity-centered approach 6. How to design for Human-Machine Continual Learning



Human Machine Shared Contexts


Human Machine Shared Contexts
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Author : William Lawless
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-06-10

Human Machine Shared Contexts written by William Lawless and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-10 with Computers categories.


Human-Machine Shared Contexts considers the foundations, metrics, and applications of human-machine systems. Editors and authors debate whether machines, humans, and systems should speak only to each other, only to humans, or to both and how. The book establishes the meaning and operation of “shared contexts between humans and machines; it also explores how human-machine systems affect targeted audiences (researchers, machines, robots, users) and society, as well as future ecosystems composed of humans and machines. This book explores how user interventions may improve the context for autonomous machines operating in unfamiliar environments or when experiencing unanticipated events; how autonomous machines can be taught to explain contexts by reasoning, inferences, or causality, and decisions to humans relying on intuition; and for mutual context, how these machines may interdependently affect human awareness, teams and society, and how these "machines" may be affected in turn. In short, can context be mutually constructed and shared between machines and humans? The editors are interested in whether shared context follows when machines begin to think, or, like humans, develop subjective states that allow them to monitor and report on their interpretations of reality, forcing scientists to rethink the general model of human social behavior. If dependence on machine learning continues or grows, the public will also be interested in what happens to context shared by users, teams of humans and machines, or society when these machines malfunction. As scientists and engineers "think through this change in human terms," the ultimate goal is for AI to advance the performance of autonomous machines and teams of humans and machines for the betterment of society wherever these machines interact with humans or other machines. This book will be essential reading for professional, industrial, and military computer scientists and engineers; machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) scientists and engineers, especially those engaged in research on autonomy, computational context, and human-machine shared contexts; advanced robotics scientists and engineers; scientists working with or interested in data issues for autonomous systems such as with the use of scarce data for training and operations with and without user interventions; social psychologists, scientists and physical research scientists pursuing models of shared context; modelers of the internet of things (IOT); systems of systems scientists and engineers and economists; scientists and engineers working with agent-based models (ABMs); policy specialists concerned with the impact of AI and ML on society and civilization; network scientists and engineers; applied mathematicians (e.g., holon theory, information theory); computational linguists; and blockchain scientists and engineers. Discusses the foundations, metrics, and applications of human-machine systems Considers advances and challenges in the performance of autonomous machines and teams of humans Debates theoretical human-machine ecosystem models and what happens when machines malfunction



Human In The Loop Machine Learning


Human In The Loop Machine Learning
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Author : Robert Munro
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2021-07-20

Human In The Loop Machine Learning written by Robert Munro and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-20 with Computers categories.


Machine learning applications perform better with human feedback. Keeping the right people in the loop improves the accuracy of models, reduces errors in data, lowers costs, and helps you ship models faster. Human-in-the-loop machine learning lays out methods for humans and machines to work together effectively. You'll find best practices on selecting sample data for human feedback, quality control for human annotations, and designing annotation interfaces. You'll learn to dreate training data for labeling, object detection, and semantic segmentation, sequence labeling, and more. The book starts with the basics and progresses to advanced techniques like transfer learning and self-supervision within annotation workflows.



Human Machine


Human Machine
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Author : Paul R. Daugherty
language : en
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
Release Date : 2018-03-20

Human Machine written by Paul R. Daugherty and has been published by Harvard Business Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-20 with Computers categories.


AI is radically transforming business. Are you ready? Look around you. Artificial intelligence is no longer just a futuristic notion. It's here right now--in software that senses what we need, supply chains that "think" in real time, and robots that respond to changes in their environment. Twenty-first-century pioneer companies are already using AI to innovate and grow fast. The bottom line is this: Businesses that understand how to harness AI can surge ahead. Those that neglect it will fall behind. Which side are you on? In Human + Machine, Accenture leaders Paul R. Daugherty and H. James (Jim) Wilson show that the essence of the AI paradigm shift is the transformation of all business processes within an organization--whether related to breakthrough innovation, everyday customer service, or personal productivity habits. As humans and smart machines collaborate ever more closely, work processes become more fluid and adaptive, enabling companies to change them on the fly--or to completely reimagine them. AI is changing all the rules of how companies operate. Based on the authors' experience and research with 1,500 organizations, the book reveals how companies are using the new rules of AI to leap ahead on innovation and profitability, as well as what you can do to achieve similar results. It describes six entirely new types of hybrid human + machine roles that every company must develop, and it includes a "leader’s guide" with the five crucial principles required to become an AI-fueled business. Human + Machine provides the missing and much-needed management playbook for success in our new age of AI. BOOK PROCEEDS FOR THE AI GENERATION The authors' goal in publishing Human + Machine is to help executives, workers, students and others navigate the changes that AI is making to business and the economy. They believe AI will bring innovations that truly improve the way the world works and lives. However, AI will cause disruption, and many people will need education, training and support to prepare for the newly created jobs. To support this need, the authors are donating the royalties received from the sale of this book to fund education and retraining programs focused on developing fusion skills for the age of artificial intelligence.



Conscious Learning Humans And Machines


Conscious Learning Humans And Machines
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Author : Juyang Weng
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-06-30

Conscious Learning Humans And Machines written by Juyang Weng and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-30 with categories.


This popular science compendium provides an approximate, holistic but first ever solution to the four Holy Grail questions: How does a brain work? How does the brain learn? How does its consciousness arise? How does learning require consciousness?The volume explains how human brains require and learn consciousness and why the new AI will overcome the current lack of conscious learning algorithms in AI. For human societies, it suggests how governments can make their taxpayers safer, more prosper and happier. For future AI, it calls for a thorough investigation in scientific infrastructures like government and private funding agencies, publication venues, professional societies and administrators that evaluate research. Why did a conscious learning algorithm not have a healthy environment to study? Why could rampant misconducts of data deletion in deep learning be allowed to grossly exaggerate AI performances for so long? The author's real-life accounts reveal deep reasons.The useful reference text benefits laymen in all walks of life, as well as professionals, researchers, academics and students in any areas.



Human In The Loop Machine Learning


Human In The Loop Machine Learning
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Author : Robert (Munro) Monarch
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2021-08-17

Human In The Loop Machine Learning written by Robert (Munro) Monarch and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-17 with Computers categories.


Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning lays out methods for humans and machines to work together effectively. Summary Most machine learning systems that are deployed in the world today learn from human feedback. However, most machine learning courses focus almost exclusively on the algorithms, not the human-computer interaction part of the systems. This can leave a big knowledge gap for data scientists working in real-world machine learning, where data scientists spend more time on data management than on building algorithms. Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning is a practical guide to optimizing the entire machine learning process, including techniques for annotation, active learning, transfer learning, and using machine learning to optimize every step of the process. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the technology Machine learning applications perform better with human feedback. Keeping the right people in the loop improves the accuracy of models, reduces errors in data, lowers costs, and helps you ship models faster. About the book Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning lays out methods for humans and machines to work together effectively. You’ll find best practices on selecting sample data for human feedback, quality control for human annotations, and designing annotation interfaces. You’ll learn to create training data for labeling, object detection, and semantic segmentation, sequence labeling, and more. The book starts with the basics and progresses to advanced techniques like transfer learning and self-supervision within annotation workflows. What's inside Identifying the right training and evaluation data Finding and managing people to annotate data Selecting annotation quality control strategies Designing interfaces to improve accuracy and efficiency About the author Robert (Munro) Monarch is a data scientist and engineer who has built machine learning data for companies such as Apple, Amazon, Google, and IBM. He holds a PhD from Stanford. Robert holds a PhD from Stanford focused on Human-in-the-Loop machine learning for healthcare and disaster response, and is a disaster response professional in addition to being a machine learning professional. A worked example throughout this text is classifying disaster-related messages from real disasters that Robert has helped respond to in the past. Table of Contents PART 1 - FIRST STEPS 1 Introduction to human-in-the-loop machine learning 2 Getting started with human-in-the-loop machine learning PART 2 - ACTIVE LEARNING 3 Uncertainty sampling 4 Diversity sampling 5 Advanced active learning 6 Applying active learning to different machine learning tasks PART 3 - ANNOTATION 7 Working with the people annotating your data 8 Quality control for data annotation 9 Advanced data annotation and augmentation 10 Annotation quality for different machine learning tasks PART 4 - HUMAN–COMPUTER INTERACTION FOR MACHINE LEARNING 11 Interfaces for data annotation 12 Human-in-the-loop machine learning products



How Humans Judge Machines


How Humans Judge Machines
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Author : Cesar A. Hidalgo
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2021-02-02

How Humans Judge Machines written by Cesar A. Hidalgo and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-02 with Computers categories.


How people judge humans and machines differently, in scenarios involving natural disasters, labor displacement, policing, privacy, algorithmic bias, and more. How would you feel about losing your job to a machine? How about a tsunami alert system that fails? Would you react differently to acts of discrimination depending on whether they were carried out by a machine or by a human? What about public surveillance? How Humans Judge Machines compares people's reactions to actions performed by humans and machines. Using data collected in dozens of experiments, this book reveals the biases that permeate human-machine interactions. Are there conditions in which we judge machines unfairly? Is our judgment of machines affected by the moral dimensions of a scenario? Is our judgment of machine correlated with demographic factors such as education or gender? César Hidalgo and colleagues use hard science to take on these pressing technological questions. Using randomized experiments, they create revealing counterfactuals and build statistical models to explain how people judge artificial intelligence and whether they do it fairly. Through original research, How Humans Judge Machines bring us one step closer tounderstanding the ethical consequences of AI.