Learning Reforming Road Transport Brings Economic Growth
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Learning Reforming Road Transport Brings Economic Growth
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Author : John Lok
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-05-27
Learning Reforming Road Transport Brings Economic Growth written by John Lok and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-27 with categories.
In my this book, I shall indicate how our future transportation tool may be invented in order to improve our qualify of lives or standard of lives to be better. How to improve our future transport tools in order to avoid air pollution more serious? It is my this book discussion about how transport invention or improvement, it will influence public transport passenger service and comfortable need aim. I shall attempt to research how transport improvement question in order to let readers feel how it can influence future public transport tools passenger individual choosing any kinds of pubic transport tools need as well as how is our future actual transport improvement achievement aim in order to keep our standard of lives ( quality of lives ) can be improved to achieve the best service standard and avoid any kinds of future public transport tools passengers number reduces. Because any public transport needs to be improved in order to satisfy passengers comfortable needs. IN passenger comfortable need psychology view, how to improve public transport service quality. It is my main discussion in this book topic, it concerns bus, ferry and rail public transport passenger psychology.
Study On The Strategy Of Economic Development Of Road Transport Industry
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Author : Ting Liu
language : en
Publisher: United Culture Press
Release Date : 2022-11-17
Study On The Strategy Of Economic Development Of Road Transport Industry written by Ting Liu and has been published by United Culture Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-17 with categories.
Impact Of Transport Infrastructure Investment On Regional Development
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2002-05-23
Impact Of Transport Infrastructure Investment On Regional Development written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-05-23 with categories.
This report describes evaluation methods for transport infrastructure investments to ensure that scarce resources are allocated in a way that maximises their net return to society.
Transportation Influences Economy Development
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Author : Johnny Ch Lok
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-12-12
Transportation Influences Economy Development written by Johnny Ch Lok and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-12 with categories.
⦁How to improve the highway networkmodernization includes obsolete interchanges and other segments of the road, transport network of new designs to improve the life and service of pedestrian walking streets, rebuilding certain in main or minor roads. To the extent that labor markets operate more efficiently and more jobs are created to raise economic expansion if our governments can improve road transportation system to design to satisfy business users demand when lorry drivers need to move or transport whose products on the streets, but who will not influence pedestrian are walking on the streets. Hence, excellent transportation design network can subsequent plan efforts, it can also rise economic efficiency, community and social effects, it can also encourage transportation users to attempt to drive lorries to transport products a lot of times in one day fast and who can also avoid traffic jams occurrence on the road easily. On the one side, economic development is a concept referring to the material aspects of community welfare. There are numerous factors need of development: growth in income and wealth, equitable distribution of income, decreased infant mortality rates, increased literacy rates. On the other side, economic growth means which is sustainable increase in community income and /or wealth. ( wealth is the net of resources that generate income). It seems the link between transportation facilities and economic growth has close relationship. Good transportation facilities support economic growth by lowing the transportation costs of users of the transportation network, such as roads. Direct users benefits are reductions in travel, times and fuel consumption, increased reliability and increased safety in the movement of people and products, users' transportation costs are reduced, resources are used for other purpose.The relationship between transport and economic development occur in two directions, in the sense that (i) land use and economic development are major drivers' of demand for transport ( in terms of quantity, type, location and mode); and (ii) transportation investments and other initiatives ( such as regulations, pricing) can influence levels, patterns and locations of economic development. The principal role of road transportation is to provide access between spatially separated locations for the business and household sectors, for both commodity ( lands transportation) and person movements. For the business sector, this involves connections businesses and their input sources between business factories and other business shops and between business and their markets. For the households sector, it provides people with access to workplaces and education facilities, shops and social recreation, community and medical facilities etc. on the roads. I feel different countries' road transportation system can be self funded in the sense that the majority of the costs of transportation system investment operation and maintenance are either paid directly by users ( for example, through car operating costs) are funded initially by governments and recovered from transport users ( for example, through petrol duties and road user charges). Governments' road transportation system and their use also give rise to some external costs( externalities). These include global environmental impacts ( greenhouse gas emissions) and local environmental and health impacts ( for example, noise partial pollution and road accident costs). The direct effects of transportation investments are to reduce road transportation time and costs through reducing travel time, decreasing the operating costs of transportation and enhancing access to destinations within the road network.
Transportation And Economic Development Challenges
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Author : Kenneth Button
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Transportation And Economic Development Challenges written by Kenneth Button and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Transportation categories.
Recent years have seen considerable changes in the technology of transportation with the development of high-speed rail networks, more fuelefficient automobiles and aircraft, and the widespread adoption of informatics in disciplines such as traffic management and supply chain logistics. The contributions to this volume assess transportation interactions with employment and income, examine some of the policies that have been deployed to maximize the economic and social impacts of transportation provision at the local and regional levels and analyze how advances in transportation technologies have, and will, impact future development. Due in part to the general liberalization of markets, there have been major changes in the institutional environment in which transportation is supplied; these changes inevitably affect wider economic systems and development, although in turn these changes feed back upon transportation networks. The contributors to this work develop these and other themes, from a variety of perspectives, implementing a wide range of academic approaches into their analyses. Stemming from initiatives of the Network on European Communications and Transport Activities Research (NECTAR), Transportation and Economic Development Challenges presents a body of research that exemplifies the organization's objective of fostering research collaboration around the world.
Designing Road Transportation Networks
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Author : Johnny Ch Lok
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-01-08
Designing Road Transportation Networks written by Johnny Ch Lok and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-08 with categories.
I feel it is not all transport investments will be equally effective in enhancing economic growth. Designing road transport investment is a necessary, but on its own not sufficient requirement to earn significant economic growth at either a national or regional level. There are conditions under three categories: economic conditions, investment conditions and political conditions. In fact, although in some circumstances, transport investment may be a necessary condition for enhancing economic growth, it is rarely on its own a sufficient condition. Other factors including the broader policy environment, need to be present if the investment is going to be successful in addressing regional economic objectives. My some suggestions the following key aspects as being most relevant including: a.Scale economies for example, where these dominate, lower transportation costs through improved accessibility may encourage increased concentration of firms in core regions, until the point that diseconomies set in.b.Size of the local market.c.Local land and labor conditions.d.The nature and scale of transport improvements.e.The nature of backward and forward linkages in the country 's local economyl In any country, road transportation improvements don't guarantee increased economic development. To increase economic development, an improvement needs to assist any lorry drivers to drive in short trips to reduce transportation costs and shorten time driving on the road or to make transportation more reliable, e.g. reducing the numbers of traffic jams on any roads. A proper economic climate must also exist as well as other support services. With these factors to influence transportation improvements can become catalysts for economic expansion. However, road transportation improvement that intends to induce job creation, when employers need many lorry drivers to help them to transport products and to move products on the roads often. So, the employers need to employ many transportation workers and lorry drivers to help who to transport their products to send to clients, due to the transportation time is shorten and work efficiency is rasied, so the transportation times are also increasing every day when the road transportation roles are improved. On the other side, improving transportation can raise productivity when many customers need to buy many products and the lorry drivers may drive whose lorries to transport many products between factory and office or between factory to the client's home or between the shop and the client's on the road in the short time fast. I recommend one model links in an overall road transportation network includes these four modes.I.Maximizing use of the existing road highway system.II.Extending or improving the multi-lane divides system local roads and connectors.III.Continually improving the entire road highway network in response to business activities demand. The improvement of modern road transportation successful factors include:
Belt And Road Economics
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2019-08-16
Belt And Road Economics written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-16 with Business & Economics categories.
China proposed the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013 to improve connectivity and cooperation on a transcontinental scale. This study, by a team of World Bank Group economists led by Michele Ruta, analyzes the economics of the initiative. It assesses the connectivity gaps between economies along the initiative’s corridors, examines the costs and economic effects of the infrastructure improvements proposed under the initiative, and identifies complementary policy reforms and institutions that will support welfare maximization and mitigation of risks for participating economies.
Road Freight Transport Services Reform
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Road Freight Transport Services Reform written by World Bank and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Cost-effective and high quality transport systems are key to modern logistics. Their role can only be expected to grow even as the global economy goes through profound transformation in terms of how, where and when goods are produced or distributed. In many economies and at many different geographical scales, road transport remains the predominant mode of transport and is an indispensable part of how economic agents interact in space. Consumer expectations and production requirements increasingly require that transport operators provide high-quality services that are also safe and affordable for their clients. However, in many countries logistics performance remains too low to effectively contribute to economic and social development. This is the challenge that this Guide seeks to meet, to offer paths to reforming the sector and making it suited to the needs of a highly connected world. The guide is organized in four broad sections. The first three set out the role of road transport in modern economies and the supply chains that characterize them, the principles of reform, and how to gather data and information to conduct a diagnostic and target those reforms. The fourth section offers options and possible paths available to agencies driving the reform process.
Highway Infrastructure And The Economy
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Author : Howard J Shatz
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2011-05
Highway Infrastructure And The Economy written by Howard J Shatz and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05 with Business & Economics categories.
To inform debate on a new transportation bill being considered, the authors review the literature on the economic outcomes of highway infrastructure spending, which constitutes the largest share of federal spending on transportation infrastructure. They highlight the connections between highway spending and the economy and then analyze the literature to trace the effects of highway infrastructure on productivity, output, and employment.
The Economic Benefits Of Road Transport Projects
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Author : Herman G. Tak
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
The Economic Benefits Of Road Transport Projects written by Herman G. Tak and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Evaluation categories.