Leibniz On Compossibility And Possible Worlds
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Leibniz On Compossibility And Possible Worlds
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Author : Gregory Brown
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-12-27
Leibniz On Compossibility And Possible Worlds written by Gregory Brown and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-27 with Philosophy categories.
This volume brings together a number of original articles by leading Leibniz scholars to address the meaning and significance of Leibniz’s notions of compossibility and possible worlds. In order to avoid the conclusion that everything that exists is necessary, or that all possibles are actual, as Spinoza held, Leibniz argued that not all possible substances are compossible, that is, capable of coexisting. In Leibniz’s view, the compossibility relation divides all possible substances into disjoint sets, each of which constitutes a possible world, or a way that God might have created things. For Leibniz, then, it is the compossibility relation that individuates possible worlds; and possible worlds form the objects of God’s choice, from among which he chooses the best for creation. Thus the notions of compossibility and possible worlds are of major significance for Leibniz’s metaphysics, his theodicy, and, ultimately, for his ethics. Given the fact, however, that none of the approaches to understanding Leibniz’s notions of compossibility and possible words suggested to date have gained universal acceptance, the goal of this book is to gather a body of new papers that explore ways of either refining previous interpretations in light of the objections that have been raised against them, or ways of framing new interpretations that will contribute to a fresh understanding of these key notions in Leibniz’s thought.
The Best Of All Possible Worlds Leibniz S Philosophical Optimism And Its Critics 1710 1755
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Author : Hernán D. Caro
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-09-25
The Best Of All Possible Worlds Leibniz S Philosophical Optimism And Its Critics 1710 1755 written by Hernán D. Caro and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-25 with History categories.
The first comprehensive survey of the criticisms of Leibniz's philosophical optimism in the first half of the eighteenth century, when what has been called the ‘debacle of the perfect world’ first began.
Leibniz S Metaphysics Of Time And Space
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Author : Michael Futch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-04-05
Leibniz S Metaphysics Of Time And Space written by Michael Futch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-05 with Science categories.
Leibniz’s metaphysics of space and time stands at the centre of his philosophy and is one of the high-water marks in the history of the philosophy of science. In this work, Futch provides the first systematic and comprehensive examination of Leibniz’s thought on this subject. In addition to elucidating the nature of Leibniz’s relationalism, the book fills a lacuna in existing scholarship by examining his views on the topological structure of space and time, including the unity and unboundedness of space and time. It is shown that, like many of his more recent counterparts, Leibniz adopts a causal theory of time where temporal facts are grounded on causal facts, and that his approach to time represents a precursor to non-tensed theories of time. Futch then goes on to situate Leibniz’s philosophy of space and time within the broader context of his idealistic metaphysics and natural theology. Emphasizing the historical background of Leibniz’s thought, the book also places him in dialogue with contemporary philosophy of science, underscoring the enduring philosophical interest of Leibniz’s metaphysics of time and space.
The Best Of All Possible Worlds
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Author : Steven M. Nadler
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2010-04-04
The Best Of All Possible Worlds written by Steven M. Nadler and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-04 with History categories.
Discusses the relationship between three great philosophers of the Age of Reason and their thoughts on evil and why it existed.
Leibniz And The Rational Order Of Nature
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Author : Donald Rutherford
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995
Leibniz And The Rational Order Of Nature written by Donald Rutherford and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Philosophy categories.
This major contribution to Leibniz scholarship will prove invaluable to historians of philosophy, theology, and science.
Possibility Agency And Individuality In Leibniz S Metaphysics
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Author : Ohad Nachtomy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-06-25
Possibility Agency And Individuality In Leibniz S Metaphysics written by Ohad Nachtomy and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-25 with Philosophy categories.
This book reveals a thread that runs through Leibniz’s metaphysics: from his logical notion of possible individuals to his notion of actual, nested ones. It presents Leibniz’s subtle approach to possibility and explores some of its consequential repercussions in his metaphysics. The book provides an original approach to the questions of individuation and relations in Leibniz, offering a novel account of Leibniz’s notion of Nested Individuals.
Real Alternatives Leibniz S Metaphysics Of Choice
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Author : R.O. Savage
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Real Alternatives Leibniz S Metaphysics Of Choice written by R.O. Savage and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Philosophy categories.
In the `Preliminary Dissertation' of his Theodicy, Leibniz declares himself an apologist for the compatibilist doctrines of original sin, election and reprobation propounded by the theologians of the Augsburg Confession. According to those theologians, man's actions are determined but man retains the power to act otherwise and therefore is responsible for his actions. Savage argues that Leibniz, in formulating his apology, availed himself of both his doctrine of possible worlds and his finite-infinite analysis distinction (the latter being applied within the former). Savage challenges the dogma that Leibniz's metaphysical principles entail that individuals are powerless to act otherwise and that God cannot conceive of them acting otherwise. He argues that interpreters deduce the dogma from those principles with the aid of dubious extra-textual premises, for example, that a Leibnizian individual has only one complete concept or cannot be persons other than the person it actually is.
Leibniz And The Consequences
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Author : Jörg Zimmer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-08-16
Leibniz And The Consequences written by Jörg Zimmer and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-16 with Philosophy categories.
Leibniz was probably the last universal scholar in modern times who made original and innovative achievements in all the essential fields of knowledge of his time: as a reform-oriented lawyer, a multilateral thinking diplomat, as a mathematician of infinitesimal calculus, as the inventor of a calculating machine and in the mining of horizontal wind power, as an organizer of science and as one of the first historians who strived for source-critical methodical objectivity. However, this baroque diversity can only be understood from the center of a monadological philosophy, which wants to establish the unity of scientific worldview and metaphysical concept of the world. It is distorted in the classical reception because only Leibniz the Theodicy was known. The topicality of Leibniz today consists in re-exposing the original basic idea of unity in diversity and asking how it can be made fruitful for philosophical and political thought in the 21st century. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Leibniz und die Folgen by Jörg Zimmer, published by J.B. Metzler, imprint of Springer-Verlag GmbH, part of Springer Nature in 2018. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors.
Actuality Possibility And Worlds
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Author : Alexander R. Pruss
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2011-05-19
Actuality Possibility And Worlds written by Alexander R. Pruss and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-19 with Religion categories.
Actuality, Possibility and Worlds is an exploration of the Aristotelian account that sees possibilities as grounded in causal powers. On his way to that account, Pruss surveys a number of historical approaches and argues that logicist approaches to possibility are implausible. The notion of possible worlds appears to be useful for many purposes, such as the analysis of counterfactuals or elucidating the nature of propositions and properties. This usefulness of possible worlds makes for a second general question: Are there any possible worlds and, if so, what are they? Are they concrete universes as David Lewis thinks, Platonic abstracta as per Robert M. Adams and Alvin Plantinga, or maybe linguistic or mathematical constructs such as Heller thinks? Or is perhaps Leibniz right in thinking that possibilia are not on par with actualities and that abstracta can only exist in a mind, so that possible worlds are ideas in the mind of God?
Leibniz
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Author : R. S. Woolhouse
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1981
Leibniz written by R. S. Woolhouse and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The Discourse on Metaphysics and the Correspondence with Arnauld together form the best introduction to Leibniz's thought. This collection includes essays which taken together cover most of hte central themes of these related works and provide a groundwork of exegesis, explanation, and criticism essential for the student of Leibniz and his ideas.