Lending Credibility
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Lending Credibility
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Author : Randall W. Stone
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2012-01-06
Lending Credibility written by Randall W. Stone and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-06 with Political Science categories.
With the end of the Cold War, the International Monetary Fund emerged as the most powerful international institution in history. But how much influence can the IMF exert over fiercely contested issues in domestic politics that affect the lives of millions? In Lending Credibility, Randall Stone develops the first systematic approach to answering this question. Deploying an arsenal of methods from a range of social sciences rarely combined, he mounts a forceful challenge to conventional wisdom. Focusing on the former Soviet bloc, Stone finds that the IMF is neither as powerful as some critics fear, nor as weak as others believe, but that the answer hinges on the complex factor of how much credibility it can muster from country to country. Stone begins by building a formal, game-theoretic model of lending credibility, which he then subjects to sophisticated quantitative testing on original data from twenty-six countries over the 1990s. Next come detailed, interview-based case studies on negotiations between the IMF and Russia, Ukraine, Poland, and Bulgaria. Stone asserts that the IMF has exerted startling influence over economic policy in smaller countries, such as Poland and Bulgaria. However, where U.S. foreign policy interests come more heavily into play, as in Russia, the IMF cannot credibly commit to enforcing the loans-for-policy contract. This erodes its ability to facilitate enduring market reforms. Stone's context is the postcommunist transition in Europe and Asia, but his findings carry implications for IMF activities the world over.
Conditionality As An Instrument Of Borrower Credibility
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Author : Mr.Pierre Dhonte
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1997-02-01
Conditionality As An Instrument Of Borrower Credibility written by Mr.Pierre Dhonte and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Fund member countries that adopt market-friendly policies often encounter a credibility problem—market-friendly policies are not effective in stimulating private investment as long as there remains a significant risk of policy reversal. The root of this risk lies in the discretionary policy-making authority of governments. Committing to a program with the Fund, and endorsing its conditionality, is one instrument available to governments to overcome this difficulty. The paper develops this interpretation of conditionality and indicates some of its operational implications for Fund programs.
Borrowing Credibility
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Author : Jana Grittersova
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 2017-07-28
Borrowing Credibility written by Jana Grittersova and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-28 with Political Science categories.
Explores multinational banks' role in enhancing monetary credibility, revealing the importance of market confidence in an interconnected world
Credit Markets For The Poor
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Author : Patrick Bolton
language : en
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
Release Date : 2005-06-30
Credit Markets For The Poor written by Patrick Bolton and has been published by Russell Sage Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-30 with Social Science categories.
Access to credit is an important means of providing people with the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. Loans are essential for most people who want to purchase a home, start a business, pay for college, or weather a spell of unemployment. Yet many people in poor and minority communities—regardless of their creditworthiness—find credit hard to come by, making the climb out of poverty extremely difficult. How dire are the lending markets in these communities and what can be done to improve access to credit for disadvantaged groups? In Credit Markets for the Poor, editors Patrick Bolton and Howard Rosenthal and an expert team of economists, political scientists, and legal and business scholars tackle these questions with shrewd analysis and a wealth of empirical data. Credit Markets for the Poor opens by examining what credit options are available to poor households. Economist John Caskey profiles how weak credit options force many working families into a disastrous cycle of short-term, high interest loans in order to sustain themselves between paychecks. Löic Sadoulet explores the reasons that community lending organizations, which have been so successful in developing countries, have failed in more advanced economies. He argues the obstacles that have inhibited community lending groups in industrialized countries—such as a lack of institutional credibility and the high cost of establishing lending networks—can be overcome if banks facilitate the community lending process and establish a system of repayment insurance. Credit Markets for the Poor also examines how legal institutions affect the ability of the poor to borrow. Daniela Fabbri and Mario Padula argue that well-meaning provisions making it more difficult for lenders to collect on defaulted loans are actually doing a disservice to the poor in credit markets. They find that in areas with lax legal enforcement of debt agreements, credit markets for the poor are underdeveloped because lenders are unwilling to take risks on issuing credit or will do so only at exorbitant interest rates. Timothy Bates looks at programs that facilitate small-business development and finds that they have done little to reduce poverty. He argues that subsidized business creation programs may lure inexperienced households into entrepreneurship in areas where little profitable investment is possible, hence setting them up for failure. With clarity and insightful analysis, Credit Markets for the Poor demonstrates how weak credit markets are impeding the social and economic mobility of the needy. By detailing the many disadvantages that impoverished people face when seeking to borrow, this important new volume highlights a significant national problem and offers solutions for the future.
Winning Credibility
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Author : Matthew Michalewicz
language : en
Publisher: ReadHowYouWant.com
Release Date : 2009-07-27
Winning Credibility written by Matthew Michalewicz and has been published by ReadHowYouWant.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-27 with Business & Economics categories.
More than half of new businesses fail within five years, and many of those that endure can't seem to bridge the gulf between just surviving and true success. If you want to beat the odds, then your business will need Winning Credibility. This book is a practical how-to guide for overcoming the hurdles that all entrepreneurs face when starting and growing a business. Serial entrepreneurs Matthew Michalewicz and Zbigniew Michalewicz provide countless out-of-the-box solutions for: winning that first major client; signing up partners and resellers; building an all-star management team; leveraging new customers from existing customers; the media and analysts; engaging high-profile board members; investors who provide more than just money; and much more. Explained in simple and easy-to-understand terms, the credibility-building principles in this book can give your business a winning edge.
Your Credit Defines Your Creditability
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Author : Briggs Chayo
language : en
Publisher: Empower Your Life Publishing
Release Date : 2019-01-03
Your Credit Defines Your Creditability written by Briggs Chayo and has been published by Empower Your Life Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Your Credit Defines Your Creditability is designed as a pathway to understanding what contributes to an excellent credit rating. We need to understand and learn that the concept of good credit defines our creditability, so we must learn to delete toxic accounts such as collections, inquiries, charge-offs and public records.
Applied Lending Techniques
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Author : C. Nicholas Rouse
language : en
Publisher: Global Professional Publishi
Release Date : 1999
Applied Lending Techniques written by C. Nicholas Rouse and has been published by Global Professional Publishi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
'?Combines theory with the author?'s experience?Unlike so many concentrates on practice not theory This is a unique evaluation of lending theory based on solid experience. The book stands back from the accepted day-to-day practice of corporate and personal departments and draws on the extensive experience of the author, revealing the benefits of evaluating each case on its own merits. It adopts a practical ?lessons learned? approach.
Essential English For Competitive Examinations 2nd Edition
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Author : Dr. Rashmi Singh
language : en
Publisher: Disha Publications
Release Date : 2019-08-04
Essential English For Competitive Examinations 2nd Edition written by Dr. Rashmi Singh and has been published by Disha Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-04 with categories.
Disha’s ESSENTIAL ENGLISH, true to its name, covers every essential topic and every essential type and pattern of MCQs asked in various competitive examinations conducted in India. It will serve as a SINGULAR VOLUME to provide complete preparation for scoring high in the English section of any competitive exam. Essential features of the book • Organised into IV parts: Grammar, Verbal Aptitude, RC & Para jumbles; Descriptive English - including 40 Chapters grouped under 10 Segments. • Grammar topics and sub-topics explained in an easy-to-understand manner. • Classroom Exercises to test and reinforce in-depth understanding of Concepts. • Extensive Exam pattern MCQs on each Topic to give you complete practice. • Dedicated Chapters for every specific MCQ pattern. • Things To Remember/Strategies To Employ for solving each Question Type. • 5000+ MCQs in all with Answers and Explanations. • Descriptive composition – Essay, Précis, Letter.
Institutions Partisanship And Credibility In Global Financial Markets
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Author : Hye Jee Cho
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-28
Institutions Partisanship And Credibility In Global Financial Markets written by Hye Jee Cho and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-28 with Political Science categories.
Increasingly integrated global financial markets have been shaken by a series of severe shocks in recent decades, from Mexico’s Tequila crisis to the upheavals in the Eurozone. These crises have demonstrated that signs of uncertain local economic and political conditions can result in market fluctuations which in turn cause economic, social, and political instability. Such instability is particularly severe for developing countries that rely heavily on international financial markets for their financial needs. Building credibility in these markets is therefore important for national governments who wish to prevent market panic and capital flight and, ultimately, to achieve stable economic growth. Earlier studies have argued that institutional arrangements that constrain governments and commit them to protecting private property rights and market-friendly policies can send a strong positive signal to the markets about a given country’s sovereign credibility. This book argues, however, that the market perception of such credibility-building institutions is significantly contingent on which party governs the country. Formal institutions confer significant credibility-building effects on left-wing governments, whereas less or no significant effects are enjoyed by right-wing governments. And beyond that, any significant changes in a country’s institutional landscape—such as a breakdown of democracy or joining an international organization that can influence domestic politics—have particularly strong impact on the credibility of left-wing governments. This argument is supported by a quantitative analysis of sovereign credit ratings data collected from around 90 developing countries from 1980 to 2007, by case studies from South Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America, and by face-to-face interviews with 24 financial market experts based in Hong Kong, Seoul, and Paris.
Mastering Securities Lending Documentation
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Author : Paul Harding
language : en
Publisher: Pearson UK
Release Date : 2013-09-23
Mastering Securities Lending Documentation written by Paul Harding and has been published by Pearson UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-23 with Business & Economics categories.
Securities lending master agreements are vital for covering securities loans between contracting parties. They also offer legal and credit protection and a close-out netting procedure if a party defaults or goes bankrupt. These agreements are widely used by banks, securities houses, pension funds, hedge funds and insurance companies. Mastering Securities Lending Documentation is a practical guide to understanding the negotiation of these master agreements used in the United Kingdom, United States and Europe. It is an essential handbook for anyone involved in negotiating these agreements and includes: An introduction to the history and operations of the market A clear, user-friendly explanation of all paragraphs of the master agreements An easy-to use split page format with the original text and commentary Examples of commonly negotiated additions and amendments and their implications Answers to legal, risk and operational questions