Lepton And Baryon Number Violation In Particle Physics Astrophysics And Cosmology
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Lepton And Baryon Number Violation In Particle Physics Astrophysics And Cosmology
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Author : H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1999-01-01
Lepton And Baryon Number Violation In Particle Physics Astrophysics And Cosmology written by H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Science categories.
Bringing together leading researchers from particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology, Lepton and Baryon Number Violation in Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology presents reviews of current theoretical ideas, experimental results, and future perspectives in this topical field. The book covers areas related to baryon number (B) and lepton number (L) violation in particle physics, nuclear physics, rare decays, and cosmology. The main topics include B and L violation and grand unified theories; B and L violation in the early universe, cosmology, and astrophysics; Lepton family number violation; and B and L violation and collider physics.
Neutrinos In Particle Physics Astronomy And Cosmology
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Author : Zhizhong Xing
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-06-08
Neutrinos In Particle Physics Astronomy And Cosmology written by Zhizhong Xing and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-08 with Science categories.
"Neutrinos in Particle Physics, Astronomy and Cosmology" provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to neutrino physics, neutrino astronomy and neutrino cosmology. The intrinsic properties and fundamental interactions of neutrinos are described, as is the phenomenology of lepton flavor mixing, seesaw mechanisms and neutrino oscillations. The cosmic neutrino background, stellar neutrinos, supernova neutrinos and ultrahigh-energy cosmic neutrinos, together with the cosmological matter-antimatter asymmetry and other roles of massive neutrinos in cosmology, are discussed in detail. This book is intended for researchers and graduate students in the fields of particle physics, particle astrophysics and cosmology. Dr. Zhizhong Xing is a professor at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Dr. Shun Zhou is currently a postdoctoral fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Physics, Germany.
The B L Phase Transition
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Author : Kai Schmitz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-10-30
The B L Phase Transition written by Kai Schmitz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-30 with Science categories.
Several of the very foundations of the cosmological standard model — the baryon asymmetry of the universe, dark matter, and the origin of the hot big bang itself — still call for an explanation from the perspective of fundamental physics. This work advocates one intriguing possibility for a consistent cosmology that fills in the theoretical gaps while being fully in accordance with the observational data. At very high energies, the universe might have been in a false vacuum state that preserved B-L, the difference between the baryon number B and the lepton number L as a local symmetry. In this state, the universe experienced a stage of hybrid inflation that only ended when the false vacuum became unstable and decayed, in the course of a waterfall transition, into a phase with spontaneously broken B-L symmetry. This B-L Phase Transition was accompanied by tachyonic preheating that transferred almost the entire energy of the false vacuum into a gas of B-L Higgs bosons, which in turn decayed into heavy Majorana neutrinos. Eventually, these neutrinos decayed into massless radiation, thereby producing the entropy of the hot big bang, generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe via the leptogenesis mechanism and setting the stage for the production of dark matter. Next to a variety of conceptual novelties and phenomenological predictions, the main achievement of the thesis is hence the fascinating notion that the leading role in the first act of our universe might have actually been played by neutrinos.
Neutrino Models And Baryogenesis
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Author : Ng. K. Francis
language : en
Publisher: Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA
Release Date : 2018-03-30
Neutrino Models And Baryogenesis written by Ng. K. Francis and has been published by Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-30 with Science categories.
Undeniably, today Neutrino Physics has become an important and emerging new field of intense research in Physics around the globe. The accolades received by the Neutrino Physicists speak volume about it. Besides, numerous other prizes, there have been four Nobel Prizes to its credit. The latest being the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics to Professor TakaakiKajita and Professor Arthur B. Mcdonald for discovery of neutrino oscillations. This important breakthrough discovery which was first declared by Super-KamioKande at the Takayama Conference-NEUTRINO’98, can be termed as the watershed moment in the history of neutrino physics. With this discovery the study of neutrino physics has established a firm foundation. And matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe is one of the open problems in cosmology. Thus, connecting a low-energy to a high-energy physics is an issue of both particle physicists and cosmologists. Good number of books on neutrino physics have been written, but not on baryogenesis. And importantly, complete detailed books connecting these two beautiful subjects are yet to be written. The present book though not a complete detailed book is a modest attempt in that direction. The book attempts to find out the above unknown properties of neutrinos and study its implications to cosmology.
Cosmological Implications Of Quantum Anomalies
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Author : Neil David Barrie
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-07-21
Cosmological Implications Of Quantum Anomalies written by Neil David Barrie and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-21 with Science categories.
The successes of the standard models of particle physics and cosmology are many, but have proven incapable of explaining all the phenomena that we observe. This book investigates the potentially important role of quantum physics, particularly quantum anomalies, in various aspects of modern cosmology, such as inflation, the dynamical generation of the visible and dark matter in the universe, and gravitational waves. By doing so, the authors demonstrate that exploring the links between cosmology and particle physics is key to helping solve the mysteries of our Universe.
Cp Violation In Particle Physics And Astrophysics
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Author : J. Thanh Van Tran
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Cp Violation In Particle Physics And Astrophysics written by J. Thanh Van Tran and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Astrophysics categories.
Cosmo 99
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Author : U. Cotti
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2000
Cosmo 99 written by U. Cotti and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Science categories.
This volume presents the newest results and developments in the fast-moving field of astroparticle physics. The following topics are covered: dark matter, baryogenesis, neutrino physics and astrophysics, inflation, topological defects, cosmic ray physics and cosmological implications of grand unification, supersymmetry, superstrings and extra dimensions.
Fundamentals Of Cosmic Particle Physics
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Author : Maxim Khlopov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-03-09
Fundamentals Of Cosmic Particle Physics written by Maxim Khlopov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-09 with Science categories.
This current updated and expanded text reflects the large number of scientific advances, both theoretically and experimentally, within the discipline of cosmoparticle physics in the last 10 years. Some of the topics that have been added, updated include but are not limited to; HND or CMD+HND scenarios being implemented into sterile neutrino scenarios, the ramifications of extending the forms of dark matter with respect to our view of neutrinos, the origin of baryon matter and the need for non-baryonic matter in current theories, problems the existence of dark matters raises with respect to cosmoparticle physics and the relationship with (meta) stable (super) weakly interacting particles predicted by the extension of the standard model, restrictions on baryon and lepton photons, as well as problems associated with cosmological expansion just to name a few. These and many other topics are readdressed in light of recent both experimental and theoretical developments. Other areas of that will be of interest to the reader include the puzzles presented by direct and indirect effects of dark matter (e.g, results of experiments such as DAMA/NaI, DAMA/LIBRA and PAMELA) may lead to nontrivial new solutions for the problem of its nature, like the existence of new stable families of quarks and leptons and composite dark matter scenario. The present work will be of interest to any researcher interested in this fascinating field dealing with fundamental interactions of the micro- and macroworld.
Particle And Astroparticle Physics
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Author : Utpal Sarkar
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-12-03
Particle And Astroparticle Physics written by Utpal Sarkar and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-03 with Science categories.
From superstring theory to models with extra dimensions to dark matter and dark energy, a range of theoretically stimulating ideas have evolved for physics beyond the standard model. These developments have spawned a new area of physics that centers on the interplay between particle physics and cosmology—astroparticle physics. Providing the necessary theoretical background, Particle and Astroparticle Physics clearly presents the many recent advances that have occurred in these fields. Divided into five parts, the book begins with discussions on group and field theories. The second part summarizes the standard model of particle physics and includes some extensions to the model, such as neutrino masses and CP violation. The next section focuses on grand unified theories and supersymmetry. The book then discusses the general theory of relativity, higher dimensional theories of gravity, and superstring theory. It also introduces various novel ideas and models with extra dimensions and low-scale gravity. The last part of the book deals with astroparticle physics. After an introduction to cosmology, it covers several specialized topics, including baryogenesis, dark matter, dark energy, and brane cosmology. With numerous equations and detailed references, this lucid book explores the new physics beyond the standard model, showing that particle and astroparticle physics will together reveal unique insights in the next era of physics.
Particles And Cosmology International School
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Author : V A Matveev
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1992-08-31
Particles And Cosmology International School written by V A Matveev and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-08-31 with categories.
Contents:Theory: Electroweak Baryon Number Non-Conservation in Particle Physics and Cosmology (V A Rubakov)Constraints and Model Considerations for a 17 keV Neutrino (R D Peccei)Solar Neutrinos:Measurement of the Solar υe Flux with the Homestake 37Cl Detector (K Lande)SAGE: The Soviet-American Gallium Solar Neutrino Experiment (V N Gavrin)Calorimetric Measurements of an Artificial Netrino Source Activity for the Baksan Gallium-Germanium Neutrino Telescope (I N Belousov et al)The Status of Gallex (R Wink)The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (D Sinclair)Results from Underground Experiments: Recent Results from IBM (J LoSecco & J Learned)Analysis of Rare Signals at the Baksan Underground Scintillation Telescope (E N Alexeev)Dark Matter:Axion Searches (P Sikivie)Gamma and Neutrino Astronomy/Astrophics: Five Year Anniversary of Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud (D K Nadyozhin)Neutrino Physics and Core Collapse Supernovae (W Hillebrandt)Cosmic Rays Origin in Active Galactic Nuclei (V I Dokuchaev)Future Experiments: Super-Kamiokande (Y Totsuka)The Lake Baikal Neutino Project (L B Bezrukov)Towards the Third Generation of Resonant Gravitational Wave Detectors (F Ricci) Readership: Particle physicists and astrophysicists. keywords: