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Les Corporations Bordeaux La Fin De L Ancien R Gime


Les Corporations Bordeaux La Fin De L Ancien R Gime
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Les Corporations Bordeaux La Fin De L Ancien R Gime


Les Corporations Bordeaux La Fin De L Ancien R Gime
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Author : Christian Lerat
language : fr
Publisher: Presses Univ de Bordeaux
Release Date : 1992

Les Corporations Bordeaux La Fin De L Ancien R Gime written by Christian Lerat and has been published by Presses Univ de Bordeaux this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Artisans categories.




Les Corporations Bordeaux La Fin De L Ancien R Gime


Les Corporations Bordeaux La Fin De L Ancien R Gime
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Author : Bernard Gallatino
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992-01-01

Les Corporations Bordeaux La Fin De L Ancien R Gime written by Bernard Gallatino and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-01-01 with categories.


Partant de l'exemple bordelais, l'ouvrage démontre que l'organisation corporative de l'ancienne France n'a été qu'une des multiples composantes de l'activité urbaine. Quasiment absentes du port, les communautés de métiers n'encadrent que certaines activités. Les corporations sont en crise : les maîtres, peu soucieux de discipline et animés par l'idée de profit, troublent la déontologie corporative. Le système corporatif, malade des assauts des exclus qui altèrent sa substance et des excès des siens, sert de cible aux tenants des idées libérales : institutions sur le déclin, mais encore vivaces et porteuses des symptômes du mal de l'Ancien Régime agonisant.



From Artisan To Worker


From Artisan To Worker
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Author : Michael P. Fitzsimmons
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-03-08

From Artisan To Worker written by Michael P. Fitzsimmons and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-08 with Business & Economics categories.


Examines the debate over the potential reestablishment of guilds that occurred inside and outside the French government from 1776 to 1821.



Corporations Conomie Et Soci T


Corporations Conomie Et Soci T
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Author : Clara Eugenia Núñez
language : en
Publisher: Universidad de Sevilla
Release Date : 1998

Corporations Conomie Et Soci T written by Clara Eugenia Núñez and has been published by Universidad de Sevilla this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Colección científica (Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (Mexico)). categories.


Analiza aspectos económicos, laborales y sociales de los gremios artesanos en la Edad Moderna europea (España, Italia, Alemania, Flandes y Brabante, Francia).



The Path Not Taken


The Path Not Taken
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Author : Jeff Horn
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2008-08-29

The Path Not Taken written by Jeff Horn and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


In The Path Not Taken, Jeff Horn argues that—contrary to standard, Anglocentric accounts—French industrialization was not a failed imitation of the laissez-faire British model but the product of a distinctive industrial policy that led, over the long term, to prosperity comparable to Britain's. Despite the upheavals of the Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars, France developed and maintained its own industrial strengths. France was then able to take full advantage of the new technologies and industries that emerged in the "second industrial revolution," and by the end of the nineteenth century some of France's industries were outperforming Britain's handily. The Path Not Taken shows that the foundations of this success were laid during the first industrial revolution. Horn posits that the French state's early attempt to emulate Britain's style of industrial development foundered because of revolutionary politics. The "threat from below" made it impossible for the state or entrepreneurs to control and exploit laborers in the British manner. The French used different means to manage labor unruliness and encourage innovation and entrepreneurialism. Technology is at the heart of Horn's analysis, and he shows that France, unlike England, often preferred still-profitable older methods of production in order to maintain employment and forestall revolution. Horn examines the institutional framework established by Napoleon's most important Minister of the Interior, Jean-Antoine Chaptal. He focuses on textiles, chemicals, and steel, looks at how these new institutions created a new industrial environment. Horn's illuminating comparison of French and British industrialization should stir debate among historians, economists, and political scientists.



Economic Development In Early Modern France


Economic Development In Early Modern France
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Author : Jeff Horn
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-02-26

Economic Development In Early Modern France written by Jeff Horn and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-26 with Business & Economics categories.


This book explores how the institution of privilege and liberty shaped early modern economic development in France between 1650 and 1820.



Fabricating Women


Fabricating Women
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Author : Clare Haru Crowston
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2001-12-07

Fabricating Women written by Clare Haru Crowston and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-12-07 with Social Science categories.


Winner of the 2002 Berkshire Prize, presented by the Berkshire Conference of Women Historians Fabricating Women examines the social institution of the seamstresses’ guild in France from the time of Louis XIV to the Revolution. In contrast with previous scholarship on women and gender in the early modern period, Clare Haru Crowston asserts that the rise of the absolute state, with its centralizing and unifying tendencies, could actually increase women’s economic, social, and legal opportunities and allow them to thrive in corporate organizations such as the guild. Yet Crowston also reveals paradoxical consequences of the guild’s success, such as how its growing membership and visibility ultimately fostered an essentialized femininity that was tied to fashion and appearances. Situating the seamstresses’ guild as both an economic and political institution, Crowston explores in particular its relationship with the all-male tailors’ guild, which had dominated the clothing fabrication trade in France until women challenged this monopoly during the seventeenth century. Combining archival evidence with visual images, technical literature, philosophical treatises, and fashion journals, she also investigates the techniques the seamstresses used to make and sell clothing, how the garments reflected and shaped modern conceptions of femininity, and guild officials’ interactions with royal and municipal authorities. Finally, by offering a revealing portrait of these women’s private lives—explaining, for instance, how many seamstresses went beyond traditional female boundaries by choosing to remain single and establish their own households—Crowston challenges existing ideas about women’s work and family in early modern Europe. Although clothing lay at the heart of French economic production, social distinction, and cultural identity, Fabricating Women is the first book to investigate this immense and archetypal female guild in depth. It will be welcomed by students and scholars of French and European history, women’s and labor history, fashion and technology, and early modern political economy.



The European Guilds


The European Guilds
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Author : Sheilagh Ogilvie
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2021-06-15

The European Guilds written by Sheilagh Ogilvie and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-15 with Business & Economics categories.


"Guilds ruled many crafts and trades from the Middle Ages to the Industrial Revolution, and have always attracted debate and controversy. They were sometimes viewed as efficient institutions that guaranteed quality and skills. But they also excluded competitors, manipulated markets, and blocked innovations. Did the benefits of guilds outweigh their costs? Analyzing thousands of guilds that dominated European economies from 1000 to 1880, The European Guilds uses vivid examples and clear economic reasoning to answer that question. Sheilagh Ogilvie's book features the voices of honorable guild masters, underpaid journeymen, exploited apprentices, shady officials, and outraged customers, and follows the stories of the "vile encroachers"--Women, migrants, Jews, gypsies, bastards, and many others--desperate to work but hunted down by the guilds as illicit competitors. She investigates the benefits of guilds but also shines a light on their dark side. Guilds sometimes provided important services, but they also manipulated markets to profit their members. They regulated quality but prevented poor consumers from buying goods cheaply. They fostered work skills but denied apprenticeships to outsiders. They transmitted useful techniques but blocked innovations that posed a threat. Guilds existed widely not because they corrected market failures or served the common good but because they benefited two powerful groups--guild members and political elites."--Rabat de la jaquette.



Five Legal Revolutions Since The 17th Century


Five Legal Revolutions Since The 17th Century
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Author : Jean-Louis Halpérin
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-22

Five Legal Revolutions Since The 17th Century written by Jean-Louis Halpérin and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-22 with Law categories.


This book presents an analysis of global legal history in Modern times, questioning the effect of political revolutions since the 17th century on the legal field. Readers will discover a non-linear approach to legal history as this work investigates the ways in which law is created. These chapters look at factors in legal revolution such as the role of agents, the policy of applying and publicising legal norms, codification and the orientations of legal writing, and there is a focus on the publicization of law. The author uses Herbert Hart’s schemes to conceive law as a human artefact or convention, being the union between primary rules of obligations and secondary rules conferring powers. Here we learn about those secondary rules and the legal construction of the Modern state and we question the extent to which codification and law reporting were likely to revolutionize the legal field. These chapters examine the hypothesis of a legal revolution that could have concerned many countries in modern times. To begin with, the book considers the legal aspect of the construction of Modern States in the 17th and 18th centuries. It goes on to examine the consequences of the codification movement as a legal revolution before looking at the so-called “constitutional” revolution, linked with the extension of judicial review in many countries after World War II. Finally, the book enquires into the construction of an EU legal order and international law. In each of these chapters, the author measures the scope of the change, how the secondary rules are concerned, the role of the professional lawyers and what are the characters of the new configuration of the legal field. This book provokes new debates in legal philosophy about the rule of change and will be of particular interest to researchers in the fields of law, theories of law, legal history, philosophy of law and historians more broadly.



Constructing Paris In The Age Of Revolution


Constructing Paris In The Age Of Revolution
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Author : A. Potofsky
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-10-29

Constructing Paris In The Age Of Revolution written by A. Potofsky and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-29 with History categories.


Examining the social and political history of workers and entrepreneurs engaged in constructing the French capital from 1763-1815, this book argues that Paris construction was a core sector in which 'archaic' and 'innovative' practices were symbiotically used by guilds, the state, and enterprises to launch the commercial revolution in France.