Les Entrepreneurs Libanais A Sao Paulo Et Leur Reussite Economique Et Sociale
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Les Entrepreneurs Libanais S O Paulo Et Leur R Ussite Conomique Et Sociale
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Author : Elsa El Hachem Kirby
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2020-04-07
Les Entrepreneurs Libanais S O Paulo Et Leur R Ussite Conomique Et Sociale written by Elsa El Hachem Kirby and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-07 with Business & Economics categories.
Aujourd'hui, São Paulo constitue le centre de ralliement principal d'une importante population d'origine libanaise. Forte de plusieurs millions d'individus, celle-ci a connu un notable succès entrepreneurial dont une conséquence majeure a été un phénomène peu commun, dans une population d'immigrants, de mobilité sociale ascendante. Les causes de leur succès tiennent à des facteurs internes à la collectivité des immigrants libanais et à une conjoncture historique favorable, celle des grandes mutations économiques et sociales dont le Brésil a été le théâtre dans la période concernée.
Les Entrepreneurs Libanais A Sao Paulo Et Leur Reussite Economique Et Sociale
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Author : El Hachem Kirby
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Les Entrepreneurs Libanais A Sao Paulo Et Leur Reussite Economique Et Sociale written by El Hachem Kirby and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Les Entrepreneurs Libanais Sao Paulo Br Sil
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Author : Elsa El Hachem Kirby
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Les Entrepreneurs Libanais Sao Paulo Br Sil written by Elsa El Hachem Kirby and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Au Brésil, aujourd'hui, il existe une importante population d'origine libanaise dont São Paulo est le centre de ralliement principal. Forte de plusieurs millions d'individus, cette population s'est constituée par vagues successives dont les premières remontent au dernier quart du 19ème siècle. Elle a connu un notable succès entrepreneurial dont une conséquence majeure a été un phénomène peu commun, dans une population d'immigrants, de mobilité sociale ascendante. C'est ainsi qu'après avoir été à leurs débuts pour l'essentiel des mascates (colporteurs), ces immigrants sont parvenus, ultérieurement, à accéder à l'entrepreneuriat, principalement commercial. Et aujourd'hui, on voit ses membres se déployer, horizontalement, dans tous les domaines d'activité ou presque et, verticalement, escalader les échelles de la société jusqu'aux plus hautes sphères économiques, sociales et même politiques. C'est cette mobilité des immigrants et de leurs descendants, sur les deux plans horizontal et vertical qui constitue l'objet d'étude de cette thèse. L'objectif est, d'un côté, de retracer les parcours ayant sous-tendu le phénomène en question et, de l'autre, de repérer les causes qui l'ont rendu possible. S'agissant des causes, elles s'avèrent avoir tenu à des facteurs internes à la collectivité des immigrants libanais et à une conjoncture historique favorable. Cette dernière fut la résultante des grandes mutations économiques et sociales dont le Brésil a été le théâtre dans la période en vue. Quant aux parcours, ce furent ceux conduisant, après une transitoire situation de « minorité intermédiaire », à une intégration des Libanais dans la société d'accueil. Il s'agit d'une intégration « à la brésilienne », qui leur a permis de ne pas renoncer à leur libanité en tant qu'identité propre, mais de la conserver en la réinterprétant comme identité libano-brésilienne.
Entreprises Et Entrepreneurs Africains
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Author : Stephen Ellis
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 1995-01-01
Entreprises Et Entrepreneurs Africains written by Stephen Ellis and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-01 with Africa categories.
In 43 chapters, this book provides an overview of entrepreneurship in Africa. It combines theoretical analysis and empirical descriptions and provides an in-depth analysis of how its economic capabilities can be restored.
Beirut
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Author : Samir Kassir
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2010
Beirut written by Samir Kassir and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with History categories.
Beirut is a tour de force that takes the reader from the ancient to the modern world, offering a dazzling panorama of the city's Seleucid, Roman, Arab, Ottoman, and French incarnations. Kassir vividly describes Beirut's spectacular growth in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, concentrating on its emergence after the Second World War as a cosmopolitan capital until its near destruction during the devastating Lebanese civil war of 1975-1990. --from publisher description.
Doing Business 2011
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2010-11-03
Doing Business 2011 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Eighth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulations in 183 economies, Doing Business 2011 measures regulations affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: starting a business, dealing with construction permits, employing workers, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and closing a business. The report updates all 10 sets of indicators, ranks countries on their overall ease of doing business and analyzes reforms to business regulation- identifying which countries are improving strengthening their business environment the most and which ones slipped. Doing Business 2011 includes results on the ongoing research in the area of "getting electricity" and illustrates how reforms in business regulations can translate into better outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and the wider economy. It also focuses on how women in particular are affected by complex business regulations.
Technological Change And Regional Development In Europe
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Author : Ludwig Schätzl
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Technological Change And Regional Development In Europe written by Ludwig Schätzl and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents the findings of the extensive research progrannne funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Council) and entitled 'Technological Change and Regional Development in Europe'. The goal of this programme was to carry out research by means of empirical surveys into the relationship between technological change and regional development. Over a period of six years, a total of 50 research projects have been undertaken in three phases, each lasting two years. This research programme has succeeded in actively involving leading German regional scientists from many universities as well as non-university research institutions. In addition, numerous research projects were carried out in close co-operation with internationally renowned partners. We should like to express our gratitude for the support provided by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Without their financial backing of the research programme, it would not have been possible to undertake such an ambitious project. Thanks also go to the contributors of this volume for their willingness to participate in our joint project. We wish in addition to acknowledge the contribution of Prof. Dr. Philip Cooke whose refereeing of the chapters has enhanced the quality of the work presented here. Finally, our thanks go to Angela Spence for her expert editorial assistance, linguistic editing and the preparation of the Index, and also Franco Vaio for taking care of the technical aspects and production of the final copy. Their combined efforts have been crucial for successfully bringing together contributions from so many different authors in a single volume.
Regional Innovation Systems
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Author : Hans-Joachim Braczyk
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-09-02
Regional Innovation Systems written by Hans-Joachim Braczyk and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-02 with Architecture categories.
Since 1995 there has been a worldwide innovation-led boom and subsequent slump meaning enormous change in regional economies. The new edition registers this change and provides an interesting test of the robustness of the original arguments.
Doing Business 2017
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2016-10-25
Doing Business 2017 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Fourteenth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2017 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: • Starting a business • Dealing with construction permits • Getting electricity • Registering property • Getting credit • Protecting minority investors • Paying taxes • Trading across borders • Enforcing contracts • Resolving insolvency These areas are included in the distance to frontier score and ease of doing business ranking. Doing Business also measures features of labor market regulation, which is not included in these two measures. This year’s report introduces major improvements by expanding the paying taxes indicators to cover postfiling processes—tax audits, tax refunds and tax appeals—and presents analysis of pilot data on selling to the government which measures public procurement regulations. Also for the first time this year Doing Business collects data on Somalia, bringing the total number of economies covered to 190. Using the data originally developed by Women, Business and the Law, this year for the first time Doing Business adds a gender component to three indicators—starting a business, registering property, and enforcing contracts—and finds that those economies which limit women’s access in these areas have fewer women working in the private sector both as employers and employees. The report updates all indicators as of June 1, 2016, ranks economies on their overall “ease of doing business†?, and analyzes reforms to business regulation †“ identifying which economies are strengthening their business environment the most. Doing Business illustrates how reforms in business regulations are being used to analyze economic outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and for the wider economy. It is a flagship product produced in partnership by the World Bank Group that garners worldwide attention on regulatory barriers to entrepreneurship. More than 137 economies have used the Doing Business indicators to shape reform agendas and monitor improvements on the ground. In addition, the Doing Business data has generated over 2,182 articles in peer-reviewed academic journals since its inception.
State Society And Economy In Saudi Arabia Rle Saudi Arabia
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Author : Tim Niblock
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-02-20
State Society And Economy In Saudi Arabia Rle Saudi Arabia written by Tim Niblock and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-20 with Social Science categories.
Saudi Arabia is one of the most important countries in the modern world. Not only does it possess some 25 per cent of the world’s proven oil reserves, it also plays a crucial role in the wider Gulf region where over 50 per cent of proven reserves are located. Developments in Saudi Arabia will inevitably affect the economic well-being of the Western industrialised world, Japan and much of the Third World. At the same time, Saudi Arabia is ruled in a traditional way by an all-powerful king and royal family, and is one of the key countries of Islam, the Holy City of Mecca being within the country’s boundaries. The inroad of modern Western forces into this traditional Islamic society is underlined by the fact that may key posts are filled with imported Western workers. This book, first published in 1982, containing contributions by the world’s leading Middle Eastern experts, provides a comprehensive overview of important social, political and economic developments in Saudi Arabia. The opening chapters consider the formation of the Saudi State, and the bulk of the book surveys key themes such as political opposition, the oil industry, energy policy, banking, external relations and the future direction of development.