Les Entrepreneurs Libanais Sao Paulo Br Sil
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Les Entrepreneurs Libanais Sao Paulo Br Sil
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Author : Elsa El Hachem Kirby
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Les Entrepreneurs Libanais Sao Paulo Br Sil written by Elsa El Hachem Kirby and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Au Brésil, aujourd'hui, il existe une importante population d'origine libanaise dont São Paulo est le centre de ralliement principal. Forte de plusieurs millions d'individus, cette population s'est constituée par vagues successives dont les premières remontent au dernier quart du 19ème siècle. Elle a connu un notable succès entrepreneurial dont une conséquence majeure a été un phénomène peu commun, dans une population d'immigrants, de mobilité sociale ascendante. C'est ainsi qu'après avoir été à leurs débuts pour l'essentiel des mascates (colporteurs), ces immigrants sont parvenus, ultérieurement, à accéder à l'entrepreneuriat, principalement commercial. Et aujourd'hui, on voit ses membres se déployer, horizontalement, dans tous les domaines d'activité ou presque et, verticalement, escalader les échelles de la société jusqu'aux plus hautes sphères économiques, sociales et même politiques. C'est cette mobilité des immigrants et de leurs descendants, sur les deux plans horizontal et vertical qui constitue l'objet d'étude de cette thèse. L'objectif est, d'un côté, de retracer les parcours ayant sous-tendu le phénomène en question et, de l'autre, de repérer les causes qui l'ont rendu possible. S'agissant des causes, elles s'avèrent avoir tenu à des facteurs internes à la collectivité des immigrants libanais et à une conjoncture historique favorable. Cette dernière fut la résultante des grandes mutations économiques et sociales dont le Brésil a été le théâtre dans la période en vue. Quant aux parcours, ce furent ceux conduisant, après une transitoire situation de « minorité intermédiaire », à une intégration des Libanais dans la société d'accueil. Il s'agit d'une intégration « à la brésilienne », qui leur a permis de ne pas renoncer à leur libanité en tant qu'identité propre, mais de la conserver en la réinterprétant comme identité libano-brésilienne.
Les Entrepreneurs Libanais S O Paulo Et Leur R Ussite Conomique Et Sociale
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Author : Elsa El Hachem Kirby
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-04-07
Les Entrepreneurs Libanais S O Paulo Et Leur R Ussite Conomique Et Sociale written by Elsa El Hachem Kirby and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-07 with categories.
Les Entrepreneurs Libanais A Sao Paulo Et Leur Reussite Economique Et Sociale
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Author : El Hachem Kirby
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Les Entrepreneurs Libanais A Sao Paulo Et Leur Reussite Economique Et Sociale written by El Hachem Kirby and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Capitalism And Class In The Gulf Arab States
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Author : Adam Hanieh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-30
Capitalism And Class In The Gulf Arab States written by Adam Hanieh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-30 with Political Science categories.
This book analyzes the recent development of Gulf capitalism through to the aftermath of the 2008 economic crisis. Situating the Gulf within the evolution of capitalism at a global scale, it presents a novel theoretical interpretation of this important region of the Middle East political economy.
Inventing Home
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Author : Akram Fouad Khater
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2001-10-30
Inventing Home written by Akram Fouad Khater and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-10-30 with History categories.
Between 1890 and 1920 over one-third of the peasants of Mount Lebanon left their villages and traveled to the Americas. This book traces the journeys of these villagers from the ranks of the peasantry into a middle class of their own making. Inventing Home delves into the stories of these travels, shedding much needed light on the impact of emigration and immigration in the development of modernity. It focuses on a critical period in the social history of Lebanon--the "long peace" between the uprising of 1860 and the beginning of the French mandate in 1920. The book explores in depth the phenomena of return emigration, the questioning and changing of gender roles, and the rise of the middle class. Exploring new areas in the history of Lebanon, Inventing Home asks how new notions of gender, family, and class were articulated and how a local "modernity" was invented in the process. Akram Khater maps the jagged and uncertain paths that the fellahin from Mount Lebanon carved through time and space in their attempt to control their future and their destinies. His study offers a significant contribution to the literature on the Middle East, as well as a new perspective on women and on gender issues in the context of developing modernity in the region.
Gastronomy
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Author : Margaret L. Arnott
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-06-03
Gastronomy written by Margaret L. Arnott and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-03 with Social Science categories.
The Long Peace
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Author : Engin Akarli
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1993-07-16
The Long Peace written by Engin Akarli and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-07-16 with History categories.
Long notorious as one of the most turbulent areas of the world, Lebanon nevertheless experienced an interlude of peace between its civil war of 1860 and the beginning of the French Mandate in 1920. Engin Akarli examines the sociopolitical changes resulting from the negotiations and shifting alliances characteristic of these crucial years. Using previously unexamined documents in Ottoman archives, Akarli challenges the prevailing view that attributes modernization in government to Western initiative while blaming stagnation on reactionary local forces. Instead, he argues, indigenous Lebanese experience in self-rule as well as reconciliation among different religious groups after 1860 laid the foundation for secular democracy. European intervention in Lebanese politics, however, hampered efforts to develop a correspondingly secular notion of Lebanese nationality. As ethnic and religious strife increases throughout much of eastern Europe and the Middle East, the Lebanese example has obvious relevance for our own time.
Confessions Of An Economic Hit Man
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Author : John Perkins
language : en
Publisher: Berrett-Koehler Publishers
Release Date : 2004-11-09
Confessions Of An Economic Hit Man written by John Perkins and has been published by Berrett-Koehler Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-09 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Perkins, a former chief economist at a Boston strategic-consulting firm, confesses he was an "economic hit man" for 10 years, helping U.S. intelligence agencies and multinationals cajole and blackmail foreign leaders into serving U.S. foreign policy and awarding lucrative contracts to American business.
Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies
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Author : Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies, COMSt
language : en
Publisher: Tredition Gmbh
Release Date : 2015-01-21
Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies written by Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies, COMSt and has been published by Tredition Gmbh this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-21 with Cataloging of manuscripts categories.
The present volume is the main achievement of the Research Networking Programme 'Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies', funded by the European Science Foundation in the years 2009-2014. It is the first attempt to introduce a wide audience to the entirety of the manuscript cultures of the Mediterranean East. The chapters reflect the state of the art in such fields as codicology, palaeography, textual criticism and text editing, cataloguing, and manuscript conservation as applied to a wide array of language traditions including Arabic, Armenian, Avestan, Caucasian Albanian, Christian Palestinian Aramaic, Coptic, Ethiopic, Georgian, Greek, Hebrew, Persian, Slavonic, Syriac, and Turkish. Seventy-seven scholars from twenty-one countries joined their efforts to produce the handbook. The resulting reference work can be recommended both to scholars and students of classical and oriental studies and to all those involved in manuscript research, digital humanities, and preservation of cultural heritage. The volume includes maps, illustrations, indexes, and an extensive bibliography.
Lebanon
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Author : Mark Farha
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-08-15
Lebanon written by Mark Farha and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-15 with Political Science categories.
Chronicles secularism in Lebanon up to the present day, presenting possible causes for its decline in the face of sectarianism.