Les Initiatives De S Curit Au Maghreb Et Au Sahel
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Les Initiatives De S Curit Au Maghreb Et Au Sahel
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Author : Abdennour Benantar
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2019-05-17
Les Initiatives De S Curit Au Maghreb Et Au Sahel written by Abdennour Benantar and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-17 with Political Science categories.
L'espace sahélo-maghrébin constitue un condensé d'instabilités et d'insécurités dans le continent africain. Cet ouvrage propose une perspective analytique et critique des dynamiques de sécurité dans la région, en se focalisant sur la multiplication des initiatives de sécurité notamment la dernière en date, le G5 Sahel. Au lieu de générer de la stabilité, ces processus, plus concurrents que complémentaires, génèrent plutôt des tensions et alimentent des rivalités dont ils découlent. Souffrant d'un déficit de légitimité, le G5 Sahel fait face à un écueil majeur : son insertion dans un paysage régional saturé. Son devenir dépend plus des engagements extérieurs et du soutien régional que de l'implication de ses propres États membres.
Handbook Of Regional Conflict Resolution Initiatives In The Global South
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Author : Jeronimo Delgado-Caicedo
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-07-28
Handbook Of Regional Conflict Resolution Initiatives In The Global South written by Jeronimo Delgado-Caicedo and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-28 with Political Science categories.
During the first half of the twentieth century, the international system was largely dominated by the USA and the colonial powers of western Europe. After the two world wars, the political and economic dominance of these states guaranteed them and their allies an almost complete control of world politics. However, as it is the norm in the international system, power structures are not immutable. After the end of the Cold War, rapid changes to the existing international hierarchies took place, as new countries from the so-called ‘‘developing world’’ began to emerge as crucial actors capable of questioning and altering the power dynamics of the world. It is therefore unthinkable to ignore emerging countries such as Russia, the People’s Republic of China, India, Brazil or South Africa in the decision-making process in today’s world order. In addition, there is a group of smaller, yet increasingly important countries that, while acknowledging their inability radically to change the rules of the international system, are still eager to shift power relations and enhance their influence in the world. Argentina, Colombia, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, South Korea, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Vietnam are generally recognised as part of this grouping of emerging powers from the Global South. While there is a consensus amongst academics that emerging powers from the Global South must have a stabilising role within their own regions, previous analyses have focused primarily on the impact that emerging powers have had in their own regions’ conflict resolution initiatives. This volume, instead, aims to go beyond these analyses and provide new insights regarding the effect that this stabilising role has on the continental and global positioning of emerging powers. In other words, this book explores the relation between a country’s involvement in conflict resolution initiatives and its positioning in the international system. The volume will contribute to this approach using the perspective of academics and practitioners from countries of the Global South, particularly from states that have strengthened - or sometimes weakened - their position in the international hierarchy of power through a leading role in regional conflict resolution initiatives.
Le Hirak Alg Rien
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Author : Salim Chena
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2024-02-08
Le Hirak Alg Rien written by Salim Chena and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-08 with Political Science categories.
Entre février 2019 et mars 2020, l’Algérie a connu la plus importante mobilisation populaire de son histoire depuis l’indépendance en 1962. Cinq ans après, que reste-t-il du hirak algérien ? Quelles ont été les réactions des autorités ? Quels ont été ses impacts sur la gouvernance, les médias, les migrations et la politique étrangère ? Comment s’est-il inscrit dans la culture politique algérienne et les contestations régionales ? Cet ouvrage collectif entend proposer, avec le recul nécessaire, une analyse approfondie des événements politiques et sociaux qu’a connus l’Algérie ces dernières années autour de la problématique des luttes, des stratégies et des ressources, symboliques et matérielles, de légitimation et de délégitimation opposant les manifestants et les autorités. S’il y a bien, en effet, un avant et un après février 2019, ces contributions offrent une lecture des transformations profondes du politique en Algérie, et contribuent à éclairer les ressorts des consolidations autoritaires.
The Sahel Crisis And The Need For International Support
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Author : Morten Bøås
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-10-30
The Sahel Crisis And The Need For International Support written by Morten Bøås and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-30 with categories.
The crisis in the Sahel is serious and multidimensional, and if it continues unabated it could have consequences far beyond the region. As the states of the region are too poor and weak to deal with this on their own, international support is needed. the current international emphasis on the G5 Sahel should change from a focus on more 'boots on the ground' to support for the development agenda of this embryonic international organisation. The Sahel needs a functioning regional framework and the G5 Sahel has some potential; but the only way to harvest this potential is to help fine-tune it to address the underlying causes of conflict. Improving security conditions in the Sahel is absolutely essential; but neither the inhabitants of the region nor the external stakeholders will find security exclusively through military means. The correct priorities must be set. And at the heart of this there must be an improvement in living conditions and a new system of governance that makes it much less possible for jihadist insurgents to appropriate local land-rights conflicts.
Wargaming Un Outil De Recherche Strat Gique
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Author : Thibault Fouillet
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2022-12-07
Wargaming Un Outil De Recherche Strat Gique written by Thibault Fouillet and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-07 with Political Science categories.
Une ambition structure le présent ouvrage : restituer au wargaming sa signification réelle pour en faire une méthode d'analyse stratégique. L'on tranche ainsi avec la vision largement répandue d'une discipline inventée au XIXe siècle par les Prussiens pour redécouvrir un objet protéiforme riche de deux mille ans d'existence. Une distinction s'impose entre la discipline qu'est le wargaming et les multiples applications possibles que sont les wargames. Ainsi, le wargaming offre la possibilité d'atteindre, plus aisément qu'avec d'autres outils analytiques, bon nombre de buts de l'étude stratégique – test des concepts théoriques, formation à la décision ou encore adéquation des capacités théoriques aux menaces planifiées. Afin que le lecteur puisse s'approprier cette méthodologie novatrice dépassant les conjectures théoriques, l'ouvrage est enrichi d'une présentation des outils nécessaires à la création de wargames ainsi que de deux jeux complets créés et réalisés par l'auteur.
Connections Between Jihadist Groups And Smuggling And Illegal Trafficking Rings In The Sahel
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Author : Serigne Bamba Gaye
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Connections Between Jihadist Groups And Smuggling And Illegal Trafficking Rings In The Sahel written by Serigne Bamba Gaye and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
"For a number of years, the Sahel has been faced with a series of threats, the most emblematic of which are Islamist terrorism, illegal trafficking and organized crime. These threats have contributed to the destabilization of the region and accentuated the weakness of certain States. This situation aggravates the climate of insecurity and further accentuates the risks of instability, which hardly promotes the socio-economic development of Sahelian countries. In this environment, Jihadist groups and organized crime networks flourish. These networks develop with the complicity or participation of local actors, who profit from illicit traffics in these areas where State presence is limited and States have difficulty controlling their own borders ... Through a multidisciplinary approach taking account of socio-political and economic aspects, this study seeks to clarify the nature of the relationships between organized crime and terrorism and to analyse the impact of their activities on States and local communities in a context of major political and social upheaval in the Sahel"--Back cover.
Challenges Of Security Sector Governance In West Africa
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Author : Alan Bryden
language : en
Publisher: Lit Verlag
Release Date : 2008
Challenges Of Security Sector Governance In West Africa written by Alan Bryden and has been published by Lit Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Africa, West categories.
There is currently no comprehensive study of the status of security sector governance in West Africa. Many efforts to understand governance of the security sector in Africa have been directed either at individual countries or at providing a general analysis of the state and security in Africa. This book is intended to contribute to confidence and peace-building through developing a better understanding of the challenges of security sector governance and generating practical policy recommendations based on work conducted by West African experts. It analyses the nature of security sector governance in each of the 16 West African states, provides an assessment of the effectiveness of governance mechanisms, in particular relating to democratic oversight of the security sector, and takes into account the regional and international dimensions to the issue.
Living On The Edge
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Author : Le Zwarts
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-01-01
Living On The Edge written by Le Zwarts and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Science categories.
'Living on the Edge' examines the function of the Sahel region of Africa as an important wintering area for long-distance migrant birds. It describes the challenges the birds have to cope with – climate change, of course, and rapid man-made habitat changes related to deforestation, irrigation and reclamation of wetlands. How have all these changes affected the birds, and have birds adapted to these changes? Can we explain the changing numbers of breeding birds in Europe by changes in the Sahel, or vice versa?
People States Fear
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Author : Barry Buzan
language : en
Publisher: ECPR Press
Release Date : 2008-03-01
People States Fear written by Barry Buzan and has been published by ECPR Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-01 with History categories.
The second edition of this widely acclaimed book takes as its main theme the question of how states and societies pursue freedom from threat in an environment in which competitive relations are inescapable across the political, economic, military, societal and environmental landscapes. Throughout, attention is placed on the interplay of threats and vulnerabilities, the policy consequences of overemphasizing one or the other, and the existence of contradictions within and between ideas about security. Barry Buzan argues that the concept of security is a versatile, penetrating and useful way to approach the study of international relations. Security provides an analytical framework which stands between the extremes of power and peace, incorporates most of their insights and adds more of its own.
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Author : عبد النور بن عنتر
language : ar
Publisher: المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات
Release Date : 2022-09-19
written by عبد النور بن عنتر and has been published by المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-19 with Political Science categories.
صدر عن المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات ضمن سلسلة ترجمان كتاب بعنوان المبادرات الأمنية في منطقة المغرب العربي والساحل: مجموعة دول الساحل الخمس على المحك للمؤلف عبد النور بن عنتر، وترجمة عومرية سلطاني. يقع الكتاب في 295 صفحة. ويشتمل على ببليوغرافية وفهرس عام. يقترح الكتاب منظورًا تحليليًا ونقديًا للديناميات الأمنية في منطقة الساحل والمغرب العربي، حيث يركز على التضاعف الذي تشهده مبادرات الأمن الإقليمي، ولا سيما مجموعة دول الساحل الخمس. فإذا كان هذا التكاثر يحيل إلى "عودة" الاهتمام بالمنطقة في سياقٍ قوامه حيازةُ الدول الأفريقية أمنها، فإن الدوافع والطريقة التي تُدرك بها هذه العمليات تثير إشكالات عدة، تتولد عنها توترات وتغذي الخصومات التي تنشأ منها ابتداءً. لذا، يخلص الكتاب إلى أن التنسيق بينها هو قضية استراتيجية، وأن من الضروري العمل المسبق على حل المشكلات السوسيو-اقتصادية والسياسية، وعدم الاكتفاء بالتدابير اللاحقة، القائمة على عسكرة الحرب ضد الإرهاب، حيث إنه إدارةٌ للعواقب، وليس علاجًا للأسباب. يرى المؤلف أن على الرغم من اكتمال تشكيل مجموعة دول الساحل الخمس، فإنها تواجه مثالبَ كبيرة، منها القدرات المالية والعملياتية المحدودة، والتبعية للخارج، وأسبقية المسار العسكري الأمني على مسار التنمية، وافتقارها إلى الشرعية الإقليمية وغيرها، ما يجعل مستقبلها غير مؤكد.