Les Juifs De France De 1789 1860


Les Juifs De France De 1789 1860
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Les Juifs De France De 1789 1860


Les Juifs De France De 1789 1860
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Author : Patrick Girard
language : fr
Publisher: FeniXX
Release Date : 1976-01-01T00:00:00+01:00

Les Juifs De France De 1789 1860 written by Patrick Girard and has been published by FeniXX this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with History categories.


Existe-t-il des moyens de rendre les Juifs plus heureux et plus utiles en France ? Tel est le sujet du concours organisé par l'Académie de Metz en 1787. Quelques années plus tard, par un acte sans précédent dans le monde, la Révolution française émancipe les 40 000 Juifs de France. Elle fait d'eux les égaux des autres Français. Mais, qui sont-ils au juste ? [...] Les décrets infâmes de 1808, contiennent des mesures discriminatoires, qui ne seront abolies qu'en 1818. Mais l'organisation nationale et locale du culte, reposant sur les consistoires, demeurera. La première moitié du XIXe siècle voit disparaître les dernières inégalités juridiques. La population juive s'urbanise peu à peu. C'est de la Monarchie de Juillet et du Second Empire que date véritablement l'intégration des Juifs de France à la société et à la vie politique nationales. Cette assimilation se fait sans conflit : attachés à la Révolution française, patriotes, les Juifs de France restent fidèles à leur culture et aux valeurs du judaïsme. Lorsqu'en 1860, l'Alliance israélite universelle est fondée à Paris, la régénération et l'émancipation accomplies en France, deviennent plus qu'un objectif à atteindre à l'étranger : un modèle. Patrick Girard analyse de près ce que furent, de la Révolution à 1860, les mutations de la société juive de France. À l'aide de la presse et des documents d'époque, il fait revivre les débats animés qui opposent alors partisans et adversaires de l'émancipation, libéraux et orthodoxes, rabbins et laïcs. Il montre comment les valeurs de la communauté juive de France, furent définies en fonction de celles de la société environnante. Cette histoire de l'itinéraire qui a mené les Juifs de France de l'émancipation à l'égalité, est aussi celle d'une certaine forme d'assimilation. En ce sens, le livre de Patrick Girard permet de mieux réfléchir aux transformations récentes du judaïsme français.



The Jews Of Modern France


The Jews Of Modern France
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Author : Paula E. Hyman
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-04-28

The Jews Of Modern France written by Paula E. Hyman and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-28 with Religion categories.


The Jews of Modern France explores the endlessly complex encounter of France and its Jews from just before the Revolution to the eve of the twenty-first century. In the late eighteenth century, some forty thousand Jews lived in scattered communities on the peripheries of the French state, not considered French by others or by themselves. Two hundred years later, in 1989, France celebrated the anniversary of the Revolution with the largest, most vital Jewish population in western and central Europe. Paula Hyman looks closely at the period that began when France's Jews were offered citizenship during the Revolution. She shows how they and succeeding generations embraced the opportunities of integration and acculturation, redefined their identities, adapted their Judaism to the pragmatic and ideological demands of the time, and participated fully in French culture and politics. Within this same period, Jews in France fell victim to a secular political antisemitism that mocked the gains of emancipation, culminating first in the Dreyfus Affair and later in the murder of one-fourth of them in the Holocaust. Yet up to the present day, through successive waves of immigration, Jews have asserted the compatibility of their French identity with various versions of Jewish particularity, including Zionism. This remarkable view in microcosm of the modern Jewish experience will interest general readers and scholars alike.



Sacred Bonds Of Solidarity


Sacred Bonds Of Solidarity
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Author : Lisa Moses Leff
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2006

Sacred Bonds Of Solidarity written by Lisa Moses Leff and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Religion categories.


Sacred Bonds of Solidarity is a history of the emergence of Jewish international aid and the language of "solidarity" that accompanied it in nineteenth-century France.



The Jews Of France


The Jews Of France
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Author : Esther Benbassa
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2001-07-02

The Jews Of France written by Esther Benbassa and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-07-02 with History categories.


In the first English-language edition of a general, synthetic history of French Jewry from antiquity to the present, Esther Benbassa tells the intriguing tale of the social, economic, and cultural vicissitudes of a people in diaspora. With verve and insight, she reveals the diversity of Jewish life throughout France's regions, while showing how Jewish identity has constantly redefined itself in a country known for both the Rights of Man and the Dreyfus affair. Beginning with late antiquity, she charts the migrations of Jews into France and traces their fortunes through the making of the French kingdom, the Revolution, the rise of modern anti-Semitism, and the current renewal of interest in Judaism. As early as the fourth century, Jews inhabited Roman Gaul, and by the reign of Charlemagne, some figured prominently at court. The perception of Jewish influence on France's rulers contributed to a clash between church and monarchy that would culminate in the mass expulsion of Jews in the fourteenth century. The book examines the re-entry of small numbers of Jews as New Christians in the Southwest and the emergence of a new French Jewish population with the country's acquisition of Alsace and Lorraine. The saga of modernity comes next, beginning with the French Revolution and the granting of citizenship to French Jews. Detailed yet quick-paced discussions of key episodes follow: progress made toward social and political integration, the shifting social and demographic profiles of Jews in the 1800s, Jewish participation in the economy and the arts, the mass migrations from Eastern Europe at the turn of the twentieth century, the Dreyfus affair, persecution under Vichy, the Holocaust, and the postwar arrival of North African Jews. Reinterpreting such themes as assimilation, acculturation, and pluralism, Benbassa finds that French Jews have integrated successfully without always risking loss of identity. Published to great acclaim in France, this book brings important current issues to bear on the study of Judaism in general, while making for dramatic reading.



Obstinate Hebrews


Obstinate Hebrews
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Author : Ronald Schechter
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2003-04-14

Obstinate Hebrews written by Ronald Schechter and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-14 with History categories.


Annotation A path-breaking study of the Jews in France from the time of the philosophies through the Revolution and up to Napoleon. Examines how Jews were thought of during this time, by both French writers and the Jews themselves.



Challenges Of Equality


Challenges Of Equality
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Author : Jeffrey Haus
language : en
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Release Date : 2009-02-26

Challenges Of Equality written by Jeffrey Haus and has been published by Wayne State University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-26 with Social Science categories.


Explores the relationship between Judaism, state, and education in France from the establishment of the Jewish Consistory in 1808 until the separation of church and state in 1905.



Survivors Victims And Perpetrators


Survivors Victims And Perpetrators
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Author : Joel E. Dimsdale
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 1980

Survivors Victims And Perpetrators written by Joel E. Dimsdale and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


First published in 1980. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.



Freedom And Religion In The Nineteenth Century


Freedom And Religion In The Nineteenth Century
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Author : Richard J. Helmstadter
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1997

Freedom And Religion In The Nineteenth Century written by Richard J. Helmstadter and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.


The subject of religious liberty in the nineteenth century has been defined by a liberal narrative that has prevailed since Mill and Macaulay to Trevelyan and Commager, to name only a few philosophers and historians who wrote in English. Underlying this narrative is a noble dream--liberty for every person, guaranteed by democratic states that promote social progress though not interfering with those broadly defined areas of life, including religion, that are properly the preserve of free individuals. At the end of the twentieth century, however, it becomes clear that religious liberty requires a more comprehensive, subtle, and complex definition than the liberal tradition affords, one that confronts such questions as gender, ethnicity, and the distinction between individual and corporate liberty. None of the authors in this volume finds the familiar liberal narrative an adequate interpretive context for understanding his particular subject. Some address the liberal tradition directly and propose modified versions; others approach it implicitly. All revise it, and all revise in ways that echo across the chapters. The topics covered are religious liberty in early America (Nathan O. Hatch), science and religious freedom (Frank M. Turner), the conflicting ideas of religious freedom in early Victorian England (J. P. Ellens), the arguments over theological innovation in the England of the 1860’s (R. K. Webb), European Jews and the limits of religious freedom (David C. Itzkowitz), restrictions and controls on the practice of religion in Bismarck’s Germany (Ronald J. Ross), the Catholic Church in nineteenth-century Europe (Raymond Grew), religious liberty in France, 1787-1908 (C. T. McIntyre), clericalism and anticlericalism in Chile, 1820-1920 (Simon Collier), and religion and imperialism in nineteenth-century Britain (Jeffrey Cox).



Passion Politics And Philosophie


Passion Politics And Philosophie
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Author : Leonore Loft
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2001-10-30

Passion Politics And Philosophie written by Leonore Loft and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-10-30 with Political Science categories.


Jacques-Pierre Brissot was among the major architects of the French Revolution, yet history has vilified and then dismissed him. His early intellectual development was strongly influenced by Enlightenment ideas and aspirations. However, his own remarkable construct of a just, democratic society, universal suffrage, and a renewed humanity living in moral and political freedom foreshadowed many present-day ideologies. The prevailing view of Brissot has pigeonholed him as Brissot, the police spy, a label difficult to remove. Although this contention has been disputed at some length, Loft presents an alternative view of the forces that shaped Brissot's social and political activism. Tracing the gradual evolution of his ideology from its earliest stages reveals that he did not suddenly become a radical in the mid-1780s. An open, objective, and thorough evaluation of Brissot's work uncovers the roots of his lifelong commitment to reformist, egalitarian, and democratic ideals. To understand Brissot, the man and his work, one must assess the cultural, intellectual, and political influences that surrounded him. Loft offers the necessary fusion of text and context, providing a serious reconsideration of Brissot and his contributions to the history of human rights. Scholars and other researchers of the French Revolution and European political thought will find this study of particular value.



The Jews Of Paris And The Final Solution


The Jews Of Paris And The Final Solution
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Author : Jacques Adler
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1987

The Jews Of Paris And The Final Solution written by Jacques Adler and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) categories.


In this work Jacques Adler, a former member of the French resistance, asks: "Are people powerless when confronted with a State determined to destroy them? Why didn't more Jews survive the Holocaust? How did we survive? Did we, the survivors, do all that we could, at the time, to help more people survive?" In answering these questions, Adler examines the diverse Jewish organizations that existed in Paris during the German occupation from 1940 to 1944. The first part of the book analyzes the national composition of the Jewish population, its expropriation and daily life. The remaining chapters discuss the roles, activities, and policies of various Jewish organizations as they supported Jews in their search for survival, alerted the non-Jewish population to the terrible threat faced by every Jewish family, and acted as representatives of the Jewish people--a role that led to inevitable administrative cooperation with the Nazis and Vichy. Combining careful scholarship with a survivor's zeal to set the record straight, Adler gives an insider's account of resistance members, whose determination was born of the pain and anger that came from the loss of loved ones, whose political ideology sustained them even when they faced the threat of starvation and the loneliness of clandestine existence, and whose anguish was all the more intense because they belonged to that community in Paris that was selected as fodder for the "Final Solution." Thoroughly researched and drawing upon previously unavailable materials, Adler presents an important portrait of communal solidarity and communal conflict, of heroes and those whose courage failed.