Les Maures Et L Afrique Romaine Ive Viie Si Cle
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Les Maures Et L Afrique Romaine Ive Viie Si Cle
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Author : Yves Modéran
language : fr
Publisher: Publications de l’École française de Rome
Release Date : 2013-05-22
Les Maures Et L Afrique Romaine Ive Viie Si Cle written by Yves Modéran and has been published by Publications de l’École française de Rome this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-22 with History categories.
L’effondrement final de la romanité en Afrique du Nord a longtemps été expliqué par ce que Christian Courtois appelait « l’insuffisante assimilation du monde berbère » : ceux que les Anciens désignaient par le nom de Maures se seraient, à partir de la fin du IVe siècle, détachés progressivement de la civilisation romaine, avant, grâce à l’aide de «Néoberbères» chameliers venus de Libye, de multiplier les révoltes à l’époque byzantine, préparant ainsi en quelque sorte le succès de la conquête arabe au VIIe siècle. Constamment réaffirmée depuis presque deux siècles, cette théorie n’était pourtant en fait qu’une hypothèse, qui n’avait jamais été vérifiée par une véritable recherche scientifique. Fruit d’une enquête de près de vingt ans entreprise pour mettre fin à ce paradoxe historiographique, l’ouvrage place pour la première fois les Maures eux-mêmes au centre de la problématique, en s’interrogeant longuement sur l’identité et la construction identitaire des populations que ce nom recouvrit du IVe au VIIe siècle. Après avoir établi le caractère mythique de la migration des Néoberbères, il met ainsi en évidence l’existence et la constitution progressive non d’une, mais de deux communautés maures, différenciées fondamentalement par leur rapport à la romanité et au christianisme, et il montre comment cette bipartition permet d’expliquer la nature et les incohérences apparentes des révoltes africaines des IVe-VIIe siècles, et aussi les réactions contrastées des «Berbères» face à la conquête arabe de 643 à 698.
Les Maures Et L Afrique Romaine Ive Viie Si Cle
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Author : Yves Modéran
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Les Maures Et L Afrique Romaine Ive Viie Si Cle written by Yves Modéran and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Africa, North categories.
Not Just A Corridor
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Author : Collectif
language : en
Publisher: Publications scientifiques du Muséum
Release Date : 2022-01-20
Not Just A Corridor written by Collectif and has been published by Publications scientifiques du Muséum this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-20 with Social Science categories.
The end of the Pleistocene (c. 75-15 ka) is a key period for the prehistory of the Nile Valley. The climatic fluctuations documented during this period have led human populations from the Middle and Late Palaeolithic to adapt to a changing Nile. In particular, the global shift to more arid conditions regionally translated into the expansion of the Sahara, the lowering of sea levels and the desiccation of some major eastern African lakes. These climatically-induced environmental changes influenced the behaviour of the Nile —although how exactly is still debated— and its role as an ecological refugium for human populations living in its vicinity. Genetic and fossil evidence highlight a strong population substructure in Africa during this period, suggesting the alternation of phases of major dispersals of modern humans within the continent, as well as out-of and back-into Africa, with phases of relative isolation of populations, which might be linked to the creation of environmental refugia during the climatic fluctuations of this period. Understanding to what extent the technological variability observed in north-eastern Africa between 75,000 and 15,000 years ago is linked to environmental changes and/or possible contacts between different human populations is critical in this context. The best-preserved evidence for past human behavior are archaeological assemblages, most often lithic assemblages. However, the use of different terminologies, whether they refer to cultural or techno-typological entities, hampers any systematic comparison between the Nile Valley on one hand and neighbouring regions on the other hand. An outcome of this practice is the artificial ‘isolation’ of the north-eastern African record from its neighbouring regions. This monograph groups together chapters presenting updated reviews and new data on regional archaeological, palaeoenvironmental, palaeoanthropological and geological records from north-eastern Africa, North Africa, the Levant and eastern Africa for the period ranging from 75,000 to 15,000 years ago. While north-eastern Africa, and the Nile Valley in particular, is generally considered as one of the main possible routes of migrations out of Africa, few recent studies allow the data from this region to be viewed from a macro-regional perspective. This book allows the exploration of topical issues, such as modern humans’ capacity for adaptation, particularly in the context of climate change, as well as population interactions and human dispersals in the past, taking a multidisciplinary approach.
Inventing The Berbers
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Author : Ramzi Rouighi
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2019-08-02
Inventing The Berbers written by Ramzi Rouighi and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-02 with History categories.
Before the Arabs conquered northwest Africa in the seventh century, Ramzi Rouighi asserts, there were no Berbers. There were Moors (Mauri), Mauretanians, Africans, and many tribes and tribal federations such as the Leuathae or Musulami; and before the Arabs, no one thought that these groups shared a common ancestry, culture, or language. Certainly, there were groups considered barbarians by the Romans, but "Barbarian," or its cognate, "Berber" was not an ethnonym, nor was it exclusive to North Africa. Yet today, it is common to see studies of the Christianization or Romanization of the Berbers, or of their resistance to foreign conquerors like the Carthaginians, Vandals, or Arabs. Archaeologists and linguists routinely describe proto-Berber groups and languages in even more ancient times, while biologists look for Berber DNA markers that go back thousands of years. Taking the pervasiveness of such anachronisms as a point of departure, Inventing the Berbers examines the emergence of the Berbers as a distinct category in early Arabic texts and probes the ways in which later Arabic sources, shaped by contemporary events, imagined the Berbers as a people and the Maghrib as their home. Key both to Rouighi's understanding of the medieval phenomenon of the "berberization" of North Africa and its reverberations in the modern world is the Kitāb al-'ibar of Ibn Khaldūn (d. 1406), the third book of which purports to provide the history of the Berbers and the dynasties that ruled in the Maghrib. As translated into French in 1858, Rouighi argues, the book served to establish a racialized conception of Berber indigenousness for the French colonial powers who erected a fundamental opposition between the two groups thought to constitute the native populations of North Africa, Arabs and Berbers. Inventing the Berbers thus demonstrates the ways in which the nineteenth-century interpretation of a medieval text has not only served as the basis for modern historical scholarship but also has had an effect on colonial and postcolonial policies and communal identities throughout Europe and North Africa.
A History Of Muslim Historiography
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Author : Franz Rosenthal
language : en
Publisher: Brill Archive
Release Date : 1999-08-31
A History Of Muslim Historiography written by Franz Rosenthal and has been published by Brill Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-08-31 with categories.
Africa From The Sixteenth To The Eighteenth Century
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Author : Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa
language : en
Publisher: James Currey Publishers
Release Date : 1999
Africa From The Sixteenth To The Eighteenth Century written by Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa and has been published by James Currey Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with History categories.
A history of Africa from the 16th to the 18th centuries, this study concentrates on the continuing evolution of African states and cultures, the increase in external trade, and the consequences of the slave trade. The series is co-published in Africa with seven publishers, in the United States and Canada by the University of California Press, and in association with the UNESCO Press.
Unesco General History Of Africa Vol I Abridged Edition
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Author : Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1990
Unesco General History Of Africa Vol I Abridged Edition written by Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with History categories.
"This volume covers the period from the end of the Neolithic era to the beginning of the seventh century of our era. This lengthy period includes the civilization of Ancient Egypt, the history of Nubia, Ethiopia, North Africa and the Sahara, as well as of the other regions of the continent and its islands."--Publisher's description
East And West In The Roman Empire Of The Fourth Century
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2015-07-28
East And West In The Roman Empire Of The Fourth Century written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-28 with History categories.
East and West in the Roman Empire of the Fourth Century examines the (dis)unity of the Roman Empire in the fourth century from different angles, in order to offer a broad perspective on the topic and avoid an overvaluation of the political division of the empire in 395. After a methodological key-paper on the concepts of unity, the other contributors elaborate on these notions from various geo-political perspectives: the role of the army and taxation, geographical perspectives, the unity of the Church and the perception of the divisio regni of 364. Four case-studies follow, illuminating the role of concordia apostolorum, antique sports, eunuchs and the poet Prudentius on the late antique view of the Empire. Despite developments to the contrary, it appears that the Roman Empire remained (to be viewed as) a unity in all strata of society.
Burials Migration And Identity In The Ancient Sahara And Beyond
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Author : M. C. Gatto
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-14
Burials Migration And Identity In The Ancient Sahara And Beyond written by M. C. Gatto and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-14 with History categories.
Places burial traditions at the centre of Saharan migrations and identity debate, with new technical data and methodological analysis.
Libyan Studies
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Author : Richard George Goodchild
language : en
Publisher: Society for Libyan Studies
Release Date : 1976
Libyan Studies written by Richard George Goodchild and has been published by Society for Libyan Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with History categories.
Twenty papers, some published here for the first time, resulting from Goodchild's work in Libya between 1946 and 1967. Papers focus on specific Roman, medieval and Islamic sites, finds and inscriptions.