Les Nouveaux Enjeux De La Connaissance
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Les Nouveaux Enjeux De La Connaissance
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Author : Renaud Fabre
language : fr
Publisher: ISTE Group
Release Date : 2017-02-01
Les Nouveaux Enjeux De La Connaissance written by Renaud Fabre and has been published by ISTE Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-01 with Data protection categories.
Après avoir révolutionné la communication globale, les réseaux sociaux numériques investissent le monde de la science. Secteur le plus stratégique de la société de l’information, il représente 2 millions de chercheurs publiant dans 25 000 journaux couvrant tous les domaines du savoir. Les nouveaux enjeux de la connaissance décrypte cette révolution accompagnée de grands défis : défi du partage, défi de l’évolution du travail de la science, défi de sa diffusion. Il propose une vue d’ensemble de ces nouvelles frontières stratégiques des connaissances en analysant les sources de l’innovation, ses acteurs et ses détenteurs. L’accès à l’information à l’heure du numérique est étudié ainsi que ses enjeux économiques. Avec ses plateformes géantes, la science distribue et partage désormais à coût nul et à très grande échelle tous les savoirs disponibles. Cet ouvrage aborde également la question de la protection de la connaissance à travers la législation et les politiques publiques mises en vigueur.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Editions Bréal
Release Date :
written by and has been published by Editions Bréal this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Enjeux Et Usages Du Big Data Technologies M Thodes Et Mise En Oeuvre
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Author : BRASSEUR Christophe
language : en
Publisher: Lavoisier
Release Date : 2013-04-01
Enjeux Et Usages Du Big Data Technologies M Thodes Et Mise En Oeuvre written by BRASSEUR Christophe and has been published by Lavoisier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-01 with Big data categories.
Le développement spectaculaire d’internet, des réseaux sociaux, de la technologie mobile et la multiplication des capteurs provoquent une croissance exponentielle des données à laquelle les entreprises doivent faire face : c’est le phénomène du Big Data. Ses enjeux sont considérables. Au-delà de la simple question technique du stockage, il offre la possibilité de tirer profit du contenu de ces nouvelles sources d’information. Les solutions décisionnelles classiques laissent progressivement place au Business Analytics et aux méthodes prédictives, transformant l’avalanche de données en valeur ajoutée. La technologie est aujourd’hui disponible, les bases de données traditionnelles ont évolué et les solutions dédiées à l’exploitation des données massives, telles que Hadoop, sont désormais opérationnelles. S’appuyant sur différents cas pratiques, Enjeux et usages du Big Data met l’accent sur les méthodes, les techniques et les ressources nécessaires pour permettre aux entreprises d’entrer avec succès dans l’ère de l’information à grande échelle.
Discovering Life Manufacturing Life
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Author : Pierre V. Vignais
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-06-21
Discovering Life Manufacturing Life written by Pierre V. Vignais and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-21 with Science categories.
Francis BACON, in his Novum Organum, Robert BOYLE, in his Skeptical Chemist and René DESCARTES, in his Discourse on Method; all of these men were witnesses to the th scientific revolution, which, in the 17 century, began to awaken the western world from a long sleep. In each of these works, the author emphasizes the role of the experimental method in exploring the laws of Nature, that is to say, the way in which an experiment is designed, implemented according to tried and tested te- niques, and used as a basis for drawing conclusions that are based only on results, with their margins of error, taking into account contemporary traditions and prejudices. Two centuries later, Claude BERNARD, in his Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine, made a passionate plea for the application of the experimental method when studying the functions of living beings. Twenty-first century Biology, which has been fertilized by highly sophisticated techniques inherited from Physics and Chemistry, blessed with a constantly increasing expertise in the manipulation of the genome, initiated into the mysteries of information techn- ogy, and enriched with the ever-growing fund of basic knowledge, at times appears to have forgotten its roots.
Ecodesign And Ecoinnovation In The Food Industries
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Author : Gwenola Yannou-Le Bris
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2020-02-26
Ecodesign And Ecoinnovation In The Food Industries written by Gwenola Yannou-Le Bris and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Innovations of agri-food systems during the last 50 years have been guided by a globalized agro-industrial paradigm, which has contributed to climate change, degradation of natural resources, soil depletion, social inequalities, loss of biodiversity and various food-related health problems. Despite the increasing emphasis of food policies and research to address these issues with ecologically sustainable innovations, there are still no studies that explain how to utilize and integrate ecodesign practices in food products development in a world of finite resources. This book explains how to employ ecodesign in business models to address the economic, social, environmental, and nutritional problems that face the worlds food systems. The lessons of the ÉcoTrophélia project ? a unique program implemented by a group of European agricultural higher education institutions to involve students in designing and developing food ecoinnovation projects ? are explored. Through an analysis of these projects, the authors describe the tools, methods and standards that were developed to institute ecodesign into the business models of 11 ecologically-friendly food products. This book provides operational good practices that can be implemented in educational programs and agri-food industries, to orient learning and practices towards greater sustainability.
Digital Transformations In The Challenge Of Activity And Work
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Author : Marc-Eric Bobillier Chaumon
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-01-07
Digital Transformations In The Challenge Of Activity And Work written by Marc-Eric Bobillier Chaumon and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES AND HUMAN RESOURCES SET Coordinated by Patrick Gilbert The accelerating pace of technological change (AI, cobots, immersive reality, connected objects, etc.) calls for a profound reexamination of how we conduct business. This requires new ways of thinking, acting, organizing and collaborating in our work. Faced with these challenges, the Human and Social Sciences have a leading role to play, alongside others, in designing, supporting and implementing these digital transformation projects. Their ambition is to participate in the development of innovative and empowering devices, that is to say, systems that are truly at the service of human beings and their activity, that empower these professionals to take action and that also provide occupational health services. This book takes a multidisciplinary look at the challenges of these digital transformations, making use of occupational psychology, ergonomics, sociology of uses, and management sciences. This viewpoint also helps provide epistemological, methodological and empirical insights to better understand and support the changes at work.
Dual Innovation Systems
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Author : Francois-Xavier Meunier
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-02-17
Dual Innovation Systems written by Francois-Xavier Meunier and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Technical superiority is one of the keys to military domination. Thus, defense industries have supported the development of increasingly efficient systems and made significant contributions to technical progress. However, since the late 1980s, defense industries technological initiative has been questioned and new sources of innovation have been sought by turning to the civilian sphere. A duality was born from this marriage of defense and civil innovation which developed their synergies in order to improve the innovation process in both areas. Dual Innovation Systems uses a systemic approach to investigate this dual approach to innovation and how it promotes improvements in the research and development processes of the defense and civilian areas. It also presents a variety of tools for measuring the performance of a dual innovation system.
L Valuation De L Information Confiance Et D Fiance
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Author : CAPET Philippe
language : en
Publisher: Lavoisier
Release Date : 2013-05-01
L Valuation De L Information Confiance Et D Fiance written by CAPET Philippe and has been published by Lavoisier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-01 with Information behavior categories.
Lors de la réception d’une information, nous ne restons jamais passifs : selon son origine et ses contenus, à partir de nos croyances et convictions personnelles, spontanément ou après réflexion, nous lui accordons une certaine confiance. Excessive, celle-ci témoigne d’une certaine naïveté, tandis qu’une défiance absolue confine à la paranoïa ; ces deux attitudes sont symétriquement préjudiciables à la bonne perception de cette information comme à son usage. Hors de ces deux situations extrêmes, chacun adopte généralement une position intermédiaire face à une information reçue, selon sa provenance et sa crédibilité. Encore faut-il comprendre et justifier comment ces jugements sont conçus, dans quel contexte et à quelle fin. À partir d’approches graduelles offertes par la philosophie, le renseignement militaire, l’algorithmie puis l’informatique, cet ouvrage présente les concepts de l’information et de la confiance qui lui est faite, les méthodes que les armées, premières conscientes du besoin, ont adoptées ou le devraient, les outils pour y aider, et les perspectives qu’ils ouvrent. Au-delà du contexte militaire, le livre dessine un schéma global de l’évaluation de l’information utilisable dans bien d’autres domaines tels que l’intelligence économique, et plus largement la veille informationnelle gouvernementale et d’entreprises.
Mobiles R Seaux Sociaux Et Datamining
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Author : Institut Stratégie et innovation dans les services (Cergy-Pontoise, Val-d'Oise)
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Mobiles R Seaux Sociaux Et Datamining written by Institut Stratégie et innovation dans les services (Cergy-Pontoise, Val-d'Oise) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Marine Genetic Resources R D And The Law 1
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Author : Bleuenn Guilloux
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-06-21
Marine Genetic Resources R D And The Law 1 written by Bleuenn Guilloux and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-21 with Nature categories.
Advances in research and development reveal the immense diversity and potential of marine genetic resources. Under international law, no specific regime applies to these complex and paradoxical objects of use. The Law of the Sea Convention sets a framework that is partly inadequate for this new category of resources. The Biodiversity Convention and the Nagoya Protocol only address the genetic resources of national areas. Patents allow their holder to exercise a monopoly on exploiting biotechnological creations to extensive claims, questioning the common nature of biodiversity and related knowledge. They hinder research and the objectives of biodiversity law. The legal and practical rules of physical and functional access vary in geometry. They focus on the valorization of research results, crystallizing conflicts of interest between suppliers and users. Sustainable research and development is essential to the knowledge and protection of marine biodiversity. The qualification of marine genetic resources in common, standard contractual tools, distributed research and development infrastructures, negotiation of an agreement on sustainable use and conservation of biodiversity beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, would To remove these inconsistencies.