Les Petites Cartes Du Web
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Les Petites Cartes Du Web
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Author : Matthieu Noucher
language : fr
Publisher: Éditions Rue d’Ulm via OpenEdition
Release Date : 2022-01-25
Les Petites Cartes Du Web written by Matthieu Noucher and has been published by Éditions Rue d’Ulm via OpenEdition this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-25 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Depuis l’apparition de Google Maps il y a 10 ans, la cartographie a considérablement évolué. Les mutations technologiques et les changements d’usages conduisent à une profusion de données géographiques (_data deluge_). À l’origine de ces milliers de cartes, des professionnels – géographes, cartographes... mais aussi des utilisateurs nouveaux : militants associatifs, acteurs politiques, hackers, etc. Désormais, sur le web, les cartes sont donc partout. Comment interpréter cet essor et cette omniprésence ? En prenant ces nouveaux usages au sérieux ! Ainsi, le parti pris de ce livre est de faire des Petites Cartes du web un véritable objet de recherche en mobilisant la cartographie critique comme cadre théorique et en défendant une méthode d'analyse ancrée à la fois dans les infrastructures techniques et auprès des acteurs impliqués. Deux études de cas menées en Guyane – sur les activités minières et sur les toponymes amérindiens – viennent illustrer ces propositions et démêler les usages et enjeux des cartes et contre-cartes guyanaises qui circulent sur Internet. Les cartes officielles de l'État sont ici complétées, contournées, voire concurrencées par celles des communautés issues de la culture libre ou des multinationales de l'Internet mais aussi des opérateurs miniers, des associations de défense de l'environnement ou encore des représentants des peuples autochtones. Finalement, en déployant une approche critique, ce petit ouvrage de synthèse déconstruit ces nouvelles façons de lire et d’écrire l’espace, qui font renaître le mythe de l’objectivité des cartes et de leur pouvoir de changer le monde. Il est destiné aux chercheurs, enseignants et étudiants en géographie, géomatique et sciences de l’information et de la communication qui s’intéressent aux nouvelles formes d’écritures géographiques et à leurs enjeux sociopolitiques. Il vise aussi un public large intéressé par la cartographie, la géographie et les humanités numériques
Cartographic Communication
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Author : Boris Mericskay
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-02-06
Cartographic Communication written by Boris Mericskay and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-06 with Social Science categories.
This book deals with the geological record and the evolution of ideas concerning the Variscan orogenic belt in France and neighboring regions. Volume 1 is based on a general introduction concerning the imprint of the Variscan period on the geology of France, as well as on the particularities of the study of this ancient orogen. A history of the concepts applied to the Variscan belt is proposed in order to consider this orogen in the history of Earth Sciences. A paleogeodynamic analysis of the Variscan cycle sets the general framework for the evolution of the orogen, which is then tackled through the prism of the magmatic, metamorphic and tectonic record of the early phases (from Cambrian to Lower Carboniferous). Volume 2 proposes an analysis of the late evolution of the Variscan orogenic belt, reflecting its dismantling in a high-temperature context during the Upper Carboniferous and Permian. The sedimentary archives are described, as well as the questions raised by the specificities of this ancient orogen.
The Politics Of Mapping
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Author : Bernard Debarbieux
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-05-20
The Politics Of Mapping written by Bernard Debarbieux and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-20 with Science categories.
Maps and mapping are fundamentally political. Whether they are authoritarian, hegemonic, participatory or critical, they are most often guided by the desire to have control over space, and always involve power relations. This book takes stock of the knowledge acquired and the debates conducted in the field of critical cartography over some thirty years. The Politics of Mapping includes analyses of recent semiological, social and technological innovations in the production and use of maps and, more generally, geographical information. The chapters are the work of specialists in the field, in the form of a thematic analysis, a theoretical essay, or a reflection on a professional, scientific or militant practice. From mapping issues for modern states to the digital and big data era, from maps produced by Indigenous peoples or migrant–advocacy organizations in Europe, the perspectives are both historical and contemporary.
The Politics Of Place Naming
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Author : Frederic Giraut
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-12-28
The Politics Of Place Naming written by Frederic Giraut and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-28 with Social Science categories.
Naming the places of the world is an essential human act of territorialization. As the subject of conflict or dispute, naming plays out in numerous ways that involve collective and individual relationships to space, whether functional or imaginary, as well as the identities related to them. Name traces also differ together with their inscription within landscapes and history. Names constitute a heritage, they bear witness, they mark places and thus contribute to the foundation of territories. Beyond place names, place naming reveals the functions and uses of names, but also the contradictory meanings that society bestows on them. With this framework in mind, that of critical toponymy, The Politics of Place Naming considers different points of view when studying place naming. These vary from linguistics to political and cultural geography, via history, anthropology, cartography, urban planning, digital humanities, subaltern studies and many other disciplines. This book honors this transversality by taking such studies into account in its examination of place naming.
Politiques De La Carte
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Author : Bernard Debarbieux
language : fr
Publisher: ISTE Group
Release Date : 2022-09-23
Politiques De La Carte written by Bernard Debarbieux and has been published by ISTE Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-23 with Science categories.
Les cartes et la cartographie sont fondamentalement politiques. Qu’elles soient autoritaires, hégémoniques, participatives ou contestataires, elles sont souvent guidées par le souci d’avoir prise sur l’espace, et régulièrement traversées par des rapports de pouvoir. Politiques de la carte dresse le bilan des connaissances acquises et des débats conduits dans le champ de la cartographie critique depuis une trentaine d’années. Cet ouvrage regroupe aussi des analyses des innovations sémiologiques, sociales et technologiques récentes dans le domaine de la conception, de la production, de la circulation et de l’usage des cartes, et plus généralement de l’information géographique. Des enjeux de la carte pour les États modernes à ceux du numérique, en passant par les cartes produites par les peuples autochtones ou les organisations de défense des migrants et des migrantes en Europe, les perspectives sont tant historiques que contemporaines.
Forum For Inter American Research Vol 6
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Author : Wilfried Raussert
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2023-07-20
Forum For Inter American Research Vol 6 written by Wilfried Raussert and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-20 with Social Science categories.
Volume 6 of 6 of the complete premium print version of journal forum for inter-american research (fiar), which is the official electronic journal of the International Association of Inter-American Studies (IAS). fiar was established by the American Studies Program at Bielefeld University in 2008. We foster a dialogic and interdisciplinary approach to the study of the Americas. fiar is a peer-reviewed online journal. Articles in this journal undergo a double-blind review process and are published in English, French, Portuguese and Spanish.
Communication Cartographique
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Author : Boris Mericskay
language : fr
Publisher: ISTE Group
Release Date : 2022-11-01
Communication Cartographique written by Boris Mericskay and has been published by ISTE Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-01 with Social Science categories.
Avec le développement de l’informatique et d’Internet, la cartographie a profondément évolué, tant d’un point de vue des outils, des usages que des publics. Ce nouveau contexte sociotechnique n’est pas sans conséquences sur le processus de communication cartographique qui doit être questionné et envisagé au prisme des nouvelles dynamiques en présence. Communication cartographique propose des clés de lecture et de compréhension des enjeux relatifs à la transmission des informations spatiales par le biais de cartes à l’heure du numérique et du Géoweb. Cet ouvrage offre un large panorama des questions de communication cartographique, de sémiologie graphique et de géovisualisation en mobilisant des apports théoriques, conceptuels et méthodologiques issus de divers champs de recherche. Par des approches complémentaires (sémiologiques, sémiotiques, méthodologiques, techniques, esthétiques, cognitives, etc.), il décrypte les usages et les enjeux communicationnels des cartes actuelles.
Enforcement And Effectiveness Of Consumer Law
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Author : Hans-W. Micklitz
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-07-06
Enforcement And Effectiveness Of Consumer Law written by Hans-W. Micklitz and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-06 with Law categories.
The book focusses on the enforcement of consumer law in order to identify commonalities and best practices across nations. It is composed of twenty-eight contributions from national rapporteurs to the IACL Congress in Montevideo in 2016 and the introductory comparative general report. The national contributors are drawn from across the globe, with representation from Africa (1), Asia (5), Europe (15), Oceania (2) and the Americas (5). The general report proposes a general introduction to the question of enforcement and effectiveness of consumer law. It then proceeds to identify the variety of ways in which national legislatures approach this question and the diversity of mechanisms put in place to address it. The general report uses examples drawn from the reports to illustrate common approaches and to identify more original or distinct unique approaches, taking into account the reported strengths and weaknesses of each. The general report consistently points readers to particular national reports on specific issues, inviting readers to consult these individual contributions for more details. The national contributions deal with the following areas: the national legal framework for consumer protection, the general design of the enforcement mechanism, the number and characteristics of consumer complaints and disputes, the use of courts and specialized agencies for the enforcement of consumer law, the role of consumer organizations and of private regulation in the enforcement of consumer law, the place of collective redress mechanism and of alternative dispute resolution modes, the sanctions for breaches of consumer law and the nature of external relations or cooperation with other countries or international organizations. These enriching national and international perspectives offer a comprehensive overview of the current state of consumer law around the globe.
Ambition Num Rique
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Author : Yann BONNET
language : en
Publisher: Conseil national du numérique
Release Date : 2015-06-18
Ambition Num Rique written by Yann BONNET and has been published by Conseil national du numérique this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-18 with categories.
The "Ambition numérique" ("digital ambition") report is the conclusion of an open debate with the French citizens in order to prepare the government's digital strategy. The report formulates 70 proposals divided in four parts : fairness and freedom in a common digital environment; a new form of public action: openness, innovation, participation; fostering French growth for an innovation-driven economy; solidarity, fairness, empowerment: the challenges of a digital society. During five months (october 2014 - february 2015), the Conseil National du Numérique (French Digital Council) animated a wide consultation on the "digital ambition" of France, in order to collect proposals and plans for action to make of the digital an asset as much for economy as for society. This mission, assigned to the CNNum by the French Prime Minister in september 2014 and followed by Axelle Lemaire, Secretary of State assigned to the Digital, and Thierry Mandon, Secretary of State to the Reform of the State and to Simplification, is an unprecedented experimentation of public policy building. The platform www.contribuez.cnnumerique.fr conceived with the association Démocratie Ouverte permitted to each citizen, public or private organisation to contribute to the proposed consultations. At the end of those consultation phases, the CNNUM published syntheses open to comments for each consultation, tracing back the great controversies that emerged while staying as neutral as possible and studying the proposed plans for action. During the concertation, 4 "journées contributives" ("contributive days") have been organized on each of the themes - respectively in Lille, Strasbourg, Bordeaux and Nantes - in presence of local actors. During those days, thematic workshops permitted to deepen the proposals seen on the online platform, and to confront them to participants' feedback. In parallel, "contributive pitches" gave the opportunity to entrepreneurs, studens, members of civil society, law professionals, etc. to present their innovations and to propose their ideas to "update France". A concertation on the network, mobilizing various actors: to stimulate the production of collective ideas, the CNNum developed, while being accompanied by the start-up Nod-A, a DIY resource kit, offering the possibility for actors to organize themselves workshops on the consultations of their choice. The CNNum has also brought their support on methodological and background subject grounds (from a distance or on the spot) to ensure a good appropriation of the tools and of the addressed problems. Organizers, on their side, engaged themselves to post their contributions on the platform at the end of those workshops. A regular followup of the concertation with the government: to ensure the coordination of the concertation's progresses with the government's work (preparation of the digital bill, elaboration of action plans), weekly points were held, gathering the CNNum and the ministerial cabinets of the Prime Minister, Axelle Lemaire and Thierry Mandon. Interministerial meetings were also organized to spread the concertation in administrations.
Resilience
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Author : Sandrine Robert
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-01-26
Resilience written by Sandrine Robert and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-26 with Science categories.
The articulation between persistence and change is relevant to a great number of different disciplines. It is particularly central to the study of urban and rural forms in many different fields of research, in geography, archaeology, architecture and history. Resilience puts forward the idea that we can no longer be truly satisfied with the common approaches used to study the dynamics of landscapes, such as the palimpsest approach, the regressive method and the semiological analysis amongst others, because they are based on the separation between the past and the present, which itself stems from the differentiation between nature and society. This book combines spatio-temporalities, as described in archeogeography, with concepts that have been developed in the field of ecological resilience, such as panarchy and the adaptive cycle. Thus revived, the morphological analysis in this work considers landscapes as complex resilient adaptive systems. The permanence observed in landscapes is no longer presented as the endurance of inherited forms, but as the result of a dynamic that is fed by this constant dialogue between persistence and change. Thus, resilience is here decisively on the side of dynamics rather than that of resistance.