[PDF] Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition Child Malnutrition Unicef Who World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates - eBooks Review

Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition Child Malnutrition Unicef Who World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates


Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition Child Malnutrition Unicef Who World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates
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Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition Child Malnutrition Unicef Who World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates


Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition Child Malnutrition Unicef Who World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-05-24

Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition Child Malnutrition Unicef Who World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-24 with Medical categories.


Child malnutrition estimates for the indicators stunting, wasting, overweight and underweight describe the magnitude and patterns of under- and overnutrition. UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates inter-agency group updates regularly the global and regional estimates in prevalence and numbers for each indicator. The key findings 2023 edition includes global and regional trends and country-level estimates are also presented, with a summary of the enhanced methodology for deriving country-level model-based estimates for stunting and overweight. Country progress assessment towards the 2030 targets is provided with summaries by region.



Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition


Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-05-05

Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-05 with Medical categories.


UNICEF-WHO-WB Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates (JME) inter-agency group updates regularly the global and regional estimates in prevalence and numbers for each indicator. The JME estimates are used for monitoring of the 2025 nutrition targets endorsed by the World Health Assembly in 2012, and their extension to 2030 proposed by WHO and UNICEF for the monitoring of the SDG 2.2 targets 2.2.1 (stunting), and 2.2.2 (wasting and overweight). The goal of the annual key findings is to inform monitoring efforts towards the nutrition targets set by countries, as well as other key data stakeholders, such as health-related institutions, academia, civil societies and donors.



Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition


Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2020-03-31

Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-31 with Medical categories.




The Human Biome And Human Behaviour


The Human Biome And Human Behaviour
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Author : Jorge A. Colombo
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-08-26

The Human Biome And Human Behaviour written by Jorge A. Colombo and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-26 with Psychology categories.


The book represents a critical update on interactions between the host and its gut microbiome that conditions the socio-biology of the mind and behaviour. Evidence has been scientifically approached and reveals that our conscious behaviour involves a complex interplay of multiple non-conscious domains, including complex host-gut microbiome relationships. The book describes trends and issues on which there is increasing evidence of the impact of host-gut microbiome interactions on behaviour and cultural construction of self-perception. This suggests the need to re-evaluate traditional, basic concepts of human development. Additionally, it calls attention to open issues involving conceptual themes on neurobiological integration and its impact on early developmental and social domains on the typical extended period of human postnatal helplessness during which the basic scaffolding of mental development is completed. It also deals with the impact of poverty and inadequate early feeding habits on individual cognitive development, performance, and social construction. It discusses the need to reformulate views and policies on social marginalisation, child poverty, and malnutrition involving host-gut microbiome imbalances. The spectrum of possible behaviours in all species and its plasticity depends on an integrated vector of basic components involving the genetic code, social and physical environmental, developmental conditions, the relative condition of dominance or submission in social settings –or prey/predator in the Natural Kingdom– and on its physiological and anatomical construction profiles. Graduate, postgraduate and teachers interested in areas connected with anthropology, social medicine, early education, and health policymakers will benefit greatly from this book.



Asia And The Pacific Regional Overview Of Food Security And Nutrition 2019


Asia And The Pacific Regional Overview Of Food Security And Nutrition 2019
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2019-12-11

Asia And The Pacific Regional Overview Of Food Security And Nutrition 2019 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-11 with Political Science categories.


Asia-Pacific is home to well over half of all people worldwide who do not obtain sufficient dietary energy to maintain normal, active, healthy lives. To achieve SDG 2 in the region, more than 3 million people must escape hunger each month from now until December 2030. In most countries in the region, the diets of more than half of all very young children (aged 6–23 months) fail to meet minimum standards of diversity, leading to micronutrient deficiencies that affect child development and therefore the potential of future generations. The high prevalence of stunting and wasting among children under five years of age is a result of these deficiencies. Only four countries in the region are on track to meet the global target of a 40 percent reduction in the number of stunted children between 2012 and 2025.At the same time, the prevalence of overweight and obesity is rising steadily among children and adults, negatively affecting health and well-being. Addressing the resultant burden of diet-related non-communicable diseases places great strain on national healthcare budgets and also causes productivity losses. Social protection is an important way of reducing inequality and mitigating the impacts of disasters, and it is expanding in the region. A special section of this report discusses how to develop social protection programmes that accelerate progress in eradicating hunger and malnutrition.



The Struggle For Health


The Struggle For Health
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Author : David Sanders
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-02-27

The Struggle For Health written by David Sanders and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-27 with Medical categories.


The first edition of The Struggle for Health was published in 1985 and was widely acclaimed by those seeking a broader and deeper political understanding of ill health, beyond the medical model of care. It was a revolutionary book, charting new ways of understanding and tackling the causes of ill health, and suggesting strategies to enable health for all. This second edition includes health problems that have emerged since the 1980s, notably HIV/AIDs, COVID-19, and other epidemics, and the increase in non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. It examines some of the health impacts of globalization, specifically on the food and pharmaceutical value chains, and considers the consequences of climate change on the health of populations. However, this edition does not depart from the core message of the original book: Health for All can only be achieved through a more equitable distribution of wealth, resources, and power. The Struggle for Health, Second Edition, utilises the same approach as the first, with a narrative that begins with diseases, then describes historical trends and the limitation of the medical (and commercial) model of care. At each juncture, it asks the question 'WHY' - why do people, especially children, still die in large numbers throughout the world, from wholly preventable diseases? Why is it that appropriate provision for health care is not available to every individual in the world? What changes can be made to improve this situation? Most importantly, this edition presents a strengthened call to action, building upon the original work and advocating for systemic changes to ensure justice and equity in health for all.



Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition Key Findings Of The 2021 Edition Of The Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Geneva World Health Organization 2021


Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition Key Findings Of The 2021 Edition Of The Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Geneva World Health Organization 2021
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-04

Levels And Trends In Child Malnutrition Key Findings Of The 2021 Edition Of The Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates Geneva World Health Organization 2021 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04 with categories.




Near East And North Africa Regional Overview Of Food Security And Nutrition 2022


Near East And North Africa Regional Overview Of Food Security And Nutrition 2022
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2023-03-29

Near East And North Africa Regional Overview Of Food Security And Nutrition 2022 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-29 with Political Science categories.


This year’s report presents evidence that Arab States face significant challenges in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2 targets related to hunger, food security, and nutrition, as undernourishment, moderate or severe food insecurity, and malnourishment are increasing. Child wasting and overweight are higher, and adult obesity is double the global average. LDCs and conflict-affected countries suffer from even more severe hunger and malnutrition, including child stunting, wasting, and women’s anaemia. The report also provides the first assessment of the cost and affordability of a healthy diet since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which shows a growing trend in the price of nutritious diets in recent years and that more than half the Arab population cannot afford a healthy diet. The Ukraine crisis, which has triggered food shortages and increased food price inflation, further adds to the burden on the region. This year, the report focuses on how trade can enable regional food security and nutrition. Arab countries rely significantly on imports for the essential food items necessary for diverse and healthy diets that they cannot locally produce in sufficient quantities due to limited natural resource endowments. It discusses the role of trade and trade facilitation as essential enablers of all four dimensions of food security and nutrition. It also underlines how tariffs and non-tariff measures influence the economic access to food in the area. On the other hand, countries that depend on trade may become more exposed to outside shocks, as the pandemic and the Ukraine crisis have highlighted. The report assesses Arab countries’ vulnerabilities, such as import dependency and lack of supplier diversification. To reduce the exposure to such external shocks, international trade must be carefully managed, sources of imports should be diversified, and international trade relations must be expanded to include new partners and markets. The report concludes with further policy recommendations that aim for the better integration of trade into food security and nutrition policies in the region.



World Health Statistics 2023


World Health Statistics 2023
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-05-19

World Health Statistics 2023 written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-19 with Business & Economics categories.


The World health statistics report is the World Health Organization's (WHO) latest annual compilation of health and health-related indicators for its 194 Member States. The 2023 edition consolidates data for 50+ health and health related indicators (SDGs and GPW13).



The Economic Returns To Nutrition Specific Investments In Southern Asia And Africa South Of The Sahara


The Economic Returns To Nutrition Specific Investments In Southern Asia And Africa South Of The Sahara
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Author : Haile, Beliyou
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2021-11-24

The Economic Returns To Nutrition Specific Investments In Southern Asia And Africa South Of The Sahara written by Haile, Beliyou and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-24 with Political Science categories.


Childhood undernutrition manifests itself in various ways including stunting, wasting, underweight, and micronutrient deficiencies. Stunting (being too short for the child’s age) captures a state of linear growth retardation and cumulative growth impairment due to chronic nutritional deficiency and illness that deprive a fetus and child of required nutrients. Despite the global decline in stunting prevalence by over 25% since 1990, an estimated 22% of the 150 million children are currently stunted with significant regional and within region disparity. Stunting is largely an irreversible outcome that stifles individuals from fulfilling their full development and economic potential. It increases the risk of impaired brain development with implications for cognitive and non-cognitive functions, educational performance, productivity, and chronic diseases later in life. It also increases the frequency and severity of exposure to common infections with one in seven under 5 deaths linked to it. Stunting and other forms of undernutrition costs countries billions of dollars in lost revenue and healthcare outlays. This report presents results from a cost benefit analysis (CBA) of a package of nutrition-specific investments studied as part of The Lancet Series on Maternal and Child Undernutrition and Copenhagen Consensus exercise. The investments tackle the immediate causes of child undernutrition ─ inadequate intake of nutrients, diseases, and infections and include behavior change communication programs to promote breastfeeding and complementary feeding; supplementation of crucial micronutrients to pregnant women and young children; provision of complementary foods to children; and management of severe acute malnutrition. We focus on two developing regions with the highest burden of stunting globally ─ Southern Asia and Africa South of the Sahara (SSA). Economic benefits are modelled for a cohort of children born between 2015 and 2030 who will join the workforce at 18 years of age and retire when 60 years old. Two benefit streams (the value of avoided premature child mortality and lifetime earnings gains) and two costs elements (the cost of the nutrition investments and of delivering schooling) are considered. Benefit-cost (BC) ratios are estimated under alternative scenarios based on the returns to stunting reductions and cost elements considered. Besides discount rates previously used in the nutrition and economics literature (between 3% and 6%), we consider a 10% discount rate used by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) for the sake of comparability of economic returns to these nutritional investments with that of other sectoral investments by MCC.