Lexikalische Strukturen

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Lexikalische Strukturen

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Author : Gisela Harras
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-08-02

Lexikalische Strukturen written by Gisela Harras and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-02 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

In dem zweiten Teil des Handbuchs deutscher Kommunikationsverben wird dreierlei gezeigt: erstens wird gezeigt, welche kommunikativen Konzepte durch einfache Verben lexikalisiert sind; zweitens wird gezeigt, in welchen paradigmatischen Relationen die einzelnen Ausdrücke zueinander stehen, und drittens wird gezeigt, wie sich die Prädikate durch semantische, lexikalische und syntaktische Eigenschaften voneinander unterscheiden. Die Untersuchung ist auf die Sprechaktverben im engeren Sinn, also die Assertive, Repräsentative, Direktive, Kommissive und Expressive beschränkt; die Klasse der Deklarative bleibt unberücksichtigt, da sie so gut wie semantisch leer sind. Zusätzlich enthält dieser Band wortschatzspezifische Untersuchungen zu synonymischen und antonymischen Beziehungen sowie zu Blockaden des performativen Gebrauchs der Verben.

Semantics And Lexicography

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Author : Herbert Ernst Wiegand
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-05-02

Semantics And Lexicography written by Herbert Ernst Wiegand and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-02 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

This volume is a compilation of nine articles, translated from German. They deal with those lexicographic texts or text excerpts which have been formulated in order to convey the meaning of a lexical unit to a potential dictionary user who is not familiar with that meaning. The articles not only critically analyze lexicographic practice, in particular the so-called lexicographic definitions and the items giving the synonyms in correlation with the examples, in the light of different semantic approaches. They also present ways towards a common understanding in the context of lexicographically imparting knowledge of meaning, i.e. on the basis of an actional-semantics approach which takes into account results obtained from analyses of everyday dialogs about word meanings. Moreover, they discuss how meaning-conveying texts can serve their purposes in dictionary look-up situations, and they lay out all those aspects which are particularly to be taken into consideration in the formulation of lexicographic texts aimed at conveying meaning, in dictionaries belonging to different types.

Lexical Semantic Relations

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Author : Petra Storjohann
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2010-06-23

Lexical Semantic Relations written by Petra Storjohann and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-23 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

This collection of articles sketches the complexity of the subject of lexical-semantic relations and addresses semantic, lexicographic and computational issues on an array of meaning relations in different languages. It brings together a variety of linguistic studies on the contextualised construction of synonymy and antonymy in discourse. It shows that research on language and cognition calls for empirical evidence from different sources. This volume demonstrates how the internet, corpus data, as well as psycholinguistic methods contribute profitably to gain insights into the nature of the paradigmatics in actual language use. Furthermore, the volume is concerned with practical and application-oriented research on lexical databases, and it includes explorations of sense-related items in dictionaries from both a text-technological and lexicographic perspective.

Lexikalische Strukturen

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Author : Norbert Dörschner
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Lexikalische Strukturen written by Norbert Dörschner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Field theory (Linguistics) categories.

Translation And Interdisciplinarity

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Author : Faruk Yücel
language : en
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Release Date : 2022-12-12

Translation And Interdisciplinarity written by Faruk Yücel and has been published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-12 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

Interdisciplinarity is significant in the age of globalization and digitalization. It creates new opportunities through comparison and analysis of different findings and methods. Furthermore, it expands the boundaries of each discipline: each topic or phenomenon can be viewed under a whole new light. Instead of conventional or traditional methods, interdisciplinary cooperation can lead to innovative approaches that can contribute to the value of each discipline involved. It also requires respect and recognition between disciplines: their independent positions could be questioned or justified based on their interrelationship. Moreover, interdisciplinary work brings together diverse experts who cooperate and share their findings with each other. In this sense, interdisciplinarity can be seen as a dialogue between disciplines. In this complex interaction, a 'third' field may emerge that transcends the boundaries of each independent discipline. Since relatively young Translation Studies has long been influenced by other disciplines, its boundaries could be defined through interdisciplinarity. In this book, numerous translation scholars engage with the relationship between translation and other disciplines. Translation here is not only to be understood as a transmission of texts, but in a broader sense, as denoting a transformation of different phenomena that could be studied both as a product and as a process.

Conceptual Structure In Lexical Items

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Author : Kristel Proost
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2007-11-07

Conceptual Structure In Lexical Items written by Kristel Proost and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-07 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

This volume deals with the occurrence of lexical gaps in the domain of linguistic action verbs. Though these constitute a considerable proportion of the verb inventory of many languages, not all concepts of verbal communication may be expressed by lexical items in any particular one of them. Introducing a conceptual system which allows gaps to be searched for systematically, this study shows which concepts of verbal communication are and which are not lexicalised in English, German and Dutch. The lexicalisation patterns observed shed light on the way in which verbal behaviour is conceptualised in a particular speech community. To complete the picture, the volume also addresses the question of whether communication concepts which may not be expressed by verbs may be lexicalised by fixed multiword expressions.

Granularity In The Verbalization Of Events And Objects

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Author : Katerina Stathi
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2023-08-15

Granularity In The Verbalization Of Events And Objects written by Katerina Stathi and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

The study departs from the observation that in expressing ideas, some languages encode more details than others. It investigates whether languages encode events and/or objects at a coarse-grained (e.g., put, glass) as opposed to a fine-grained (e.g., lay, wine glass) level systematically. The level of detail is termed granularity, which is viewed as a cline from fine-grained (semantic specificity) to coarse-grained meaning (semantic generality). Four languages are investigated: German, English, Greek, and Turkish. The study draws on elicited data from a naming task. The verbalization of events is based on event and object descriptions in selected semantic domains. The results reveal significant granularity effects between languages and language types (satellite-framed vs. verb-framed). The study is relevant for scholars interested in linguistic typology, lexical and semantic typology, contrastive linguistics, event representation, psycholinguistics, and cognitive semantics.

Cognitive Modeling And Verbal Semantics

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Author : Andrea C. Schalley
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-05-03

Cognitive Modeling And Verbal Semantics written by Andrea C. Schalley and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-03 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

This book presents a unique approach to the semantics of verbs. It develops and specifies a decompositional representation framework for verbal semantics that is based on the Unified Modeling Language (UML), the graphical lingua franca for the design and modeling of object-oriented systems in computer science. The new framework combines formal precision with conceptual flexibility and allows the representation of very complicated details of verbal meaning, using a mixture of graphical elements as well as linearized constructs. Thereby, it offers a solution for different semantic problems such as context-dependency and polysemy. The latter, for instance, is demonstrated in one of the two well-elaborated applications of the framework within this book, the investigation of the polysemy of German setzen. Besides the formal specification of the framework, the book comprises a cognitive interpretation of important modeling elements, discusses general issues connected with the framework such as dynamic and static aspects of verbal meanings, questions of granularity, and general constraints applying to verbal semantics. Moreover, first steps towards a compositional semantics are undertaken, and a new verb classification based on this graphical approach is proposed. Since the framework is graphical in nature, the book contains many annotated figures, and the framework's modeling elements are illustrated by example diagrams. Not only scholars working in the field of linguistics, in particular in semantics, will find this book illuminating because of its new graphical approach, but also researchers of cognitive science, computational linguistics and computer science in general will surely appreciate it.

Dictionnaires

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date :

Dictionnaires written by and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

Shared Knowledge

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Author : Sabrina Buch
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2012

Shared Knowledge written by Sabrina Buch and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.