Linguistic Identity Matching
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Linguistic Identity Matching
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Author : Bertrand Lisbach
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-05
Linguistic Identity Matching written by Bertrand Lisbach and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-05 with Computers categories.
Regulation, risk awareness and technological advances are more and more drawing identity search requirements into business, security and data management processes. Following years of struggling with computational techniques, the new linguistic identity matching approach finally offers an appropriate way for such processes to balance the risk of missing a personal match with the costs of overmatching. The new paradigm for identity searches focuses on understanding the influences that languages, writing systems and cultural conventions have on person names. A must-read for anyone involved in the purchase, design or study of identity matching systems, this book describes how linguistic and onomastic knowledge can be used to create a more reliable and precise identity search.
Personal Identity Matching
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Author : Mazin Hamed Al-Shuaili
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Personal Identity Matching written by Mazin Hamed Al-Shuaili and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
There are many methods to identify a person, including biometrics, such as using a fingerprint, iris, and facial recognition. Despite the availability of many different techniques for identifying a person based on his/her attributes, the name of the person is still the most commonly used attribute to identify an individual, especially in border control measures, criminal investigations, and intelligence analyses. Personal identity matching through an individual's name, however, is not a trivial task. There are numerous problems associated with name matching, especially when matching takes place across languages, a common occurrence in border control and security investigations. For example, people's names are generally composed of out-of-vocabulary words, which are known to represent significant challenges for cross-language information retrieval. In this work, we propose to implement and demonstrate two novel algorithms for cross-language personal name matching. The first algorithm uses sound techniques to create a multidimensional vector representation of names to compute a degree of similarity. The algorithm compares names that are written in the same language or in different languages (i.e., cross language). The second algorithm builds on the first and measures the similarities among full names, taking into account the full-name structure. The proposed algorithm solves multiple issues associated with personal name identification, including a) the transliteration of names, since names can be transliterated with a variety of spellings; b) cross-language issues, as personal names are out of vocabulary (OOV); and c) the structure of the full name, as the order of single names plays an important role in identifying a person. We evaluate the algorithms for transliterated names and cross languages using Arabic and English as examples. Significant results are achieved by both algorithms compared to other existing algorithms. In addition to both algorithms, we propose and demonstrate a novel technique to automatically map characters from different languages into English without human interference and without prior knowledge of the language. This technique provides a statistical and a phonetic model that is used by the first algorithm to compare names in different language scripts (cross language). The method also generates Soundex codes for the source language based on English Soundex codes. We implement this technique for five languages: Arabic, Russian, Urdu, Hindi, and Persian. Five Soundex tables are provided as result.
Linguistic Fingerprints
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Author : Roger Kreuz
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2023-08-01
Linguistic Fingerprints written by Roger Kreuz and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
How much of ourselves do we disclose when we speak or write? A person’s accent may reveal, for example, whether they hail from Australia, or Ireland, or Mississippi. But it’s not just where we were born—we divulge all sorts of information about ourselves and our identity through language. Level of education, gender, age, and even aspects of our personality can all be reliably determined by our vocabulary and grammar. To those who know what to look for, we give ourselves away every time we open our mouths or tap on a keyboard. But how unique is a person’s linguistic identity? Can language be used to identify a specific person? To identify—or to exonerate—a murder suspect? To determine who authored a particular book? The answer to all these questions is yes. Forensic and computational linguists have developed methods that allow linguistic fingerprinting to be used in law enforcement. Similar techniques are used by literary scholars to identify the authors of anonymous or contested works of literature. Many people have heard that linguistic analysis helped to catch the Unabomber, or to unmask an anonymous editorialist—but how is it done? LINGUSISTIC FINGERPRINTS will explain how these methods were developed and how they are used to solve forensic and literary mysteries. But these techniques aren’t perfect, and the book will also include some cautionary tales about mistaken linguistic identity.
The Role Of Identity And Language How Do The Two Constructs Play Together
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Author : Helena Sabic
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2017-03-13
The Role Of Identity And Language How Do The Two Constructs Play Together written by Helena Sabic and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-13 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2016 im Fachbereich Anglistik - Kultur und Landeskunde, Note: 1,7, Universität Kassel (Fremdsprachenlehr- und -lernforschung), Veranstaltung: Language and Cultural Awareness, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Considering the fact that, according to the Enthologue catalogue, there exist 7097 known living languages, but only 196 countries in the world, it is intelligible to presume that people do generally speak more than one language (Lewis et.al., 2016, Chrystal, 2007). Literature often discusses the phenomenon of differences in individuals’ behaviour in native and foreign tongues. It is believed that our childhood languages vibrate with greater emotional intensity than do those learned in more academic settings, which is reflected in our thoughts and actions (Sedivy, 2016). Do the languages we speak shape the way we see the world, the way we think, and the way we live our lives. This paper aims to answer this question and how and if language and identity correlate by investigating the relationship with the help of a theoretical approaches as well as the practical implementation through a survey.
Language And Identity
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Author : J. Joseph
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2004-05-28
Language And Identity written by J. Joseph and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-28 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Offering a uniquely broad-based overview of the role of language choice in the construction of national, ethnic and religious identity, this textbook examines a wide range of specific cases from various parts of the world in order to arrive at some general principles concerning the links between language and identity. It will benefit students and researchers in a wide range of fields where identity is an important issue and who currently lack a single source to turn to for an overview of sociolinguistics.
Linguistisches Identity Matching
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Author : Bertrand Lisbach
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2010-11-01
Linguistisches Identity Matching written by Bertrand Lisbach and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-01 with Computers categories.
Identity Matching ist die Grundlage für die Suche mit und nach Personendaten. Und die betreibt heutzutage die ganze Welt: Banken suchen Geldwäscher in ihren Kundendateien, Polizeibehörden überprüfen Verdächtige mit ihren Registern und Privatpersonen stöbern alte Bekannte im Web auf. Mittels Identity Matching besorgen sich Studenten Fachartikel, Journalisten Nachrichten, Vermieter Bonitätsauskünfte und Verkäufer ihre nächsten Marketing-Opfer. Das Problem bisher ist: Sobald wir den Namen nicht genau so schreiben, wie er in der Quelle repräsentiert ist, finden wir ihn nicht. Jetzt hebt die Linguistik das Identity Matching auf ein neues Niveau. Mit dem Wissen über Sprachen, Schriften und globale Namenskonventionen ist eine zugleich präzise und zuverlässige Personensuche möglich. Dieses Buch beschreibt, was linguistisches Identity Matching ist, und gibt Ihnen praktische Tipps, wie auch Sie davon profitieren können.
Language And Identity In Englishes
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Author : Urszula Clark
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-04-12
Language And Identity In Englishes written by Urszula Clark and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-12 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Language and Identity in Englishes examines the core issues and debates surrounding the relationship between English, language and identity. Drawing on a range of international examples from the UK, US, China and India, Clark uses both cutting-edge fieldwork and her own original research to give a comprehensive account of the study of language and identity. Key features include: Discussion of language in relation to various aspects of identity, such as those connected with nation and region, as well as in relation to social aspects such as social class and race. A chapter on undertaking research that will equip students with appropriate research methods for their own projects An analysis of language and identity within the context of written as well as spoken texts With its accessible structure, international scope and the inclusion of leading research in the area, this book is ideal for any student taking modules in language and identity or sociolinguistics.
Handbook Of Language Ethnic Identity
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Author : Joshua A. Fishman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Handbook Of Language Ethnic Identity written by Joshua A. Fishman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Anthropological linguistics categories.
This volume presents a comprehensive introduction to the connection between language and ethnicity.
Linguistic Diversity And Cultural Identity
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Author : Quỳnh Lê
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Linguistic Diversity And Cultural Identity written by Quỳnh Lê and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Language and culture categories.
The world is becoming more and more intricately multidimensional, both culturally and linguistically. Language is so deeply embedded in culture that cultural identity is defined to a great extent in terms of language. Based on this premise, the loss of one's language contributes to the loss of one's culture. This is the reason it is essential to maintain one's linguistic integrity in order to protect one's cultural identity. This new book captures the fundamental concepts and issues raised in this context.
Negotiating And Contesting Identities In Linguistic Landscapes
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Author : Robert Blackwood
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2017-08-24
Negotiating And Contesting Identities In Linguistic Landscapes written by Robert Blackwood and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-24 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This collection represents contemporary perspectives on important aspects of research into the language in the public space, known as the Linguistic Landscape (LL), with the focus on the negotiation and contestation of identities. From four continents, and examining vital issues across North America, Africa, Europe and Asia, scholars with notable experience in LL research are drawn together in this, the latest collection to be produced by core researchers in this field. Building on the growing published body of research into LL work, the fifteen data chapters test, challenge and advance this sub-field of sociolinguistics through their close examination of languages as they appear on the walls and in the public spaces of sites from South Korea to South Africa, from Italy to Israel, from Addis Ababa to Zanzibar. The geographic coverage is matched by the depth of engagement with developments in this burgeoning field of scholarship. As such, this volume is an up-to-date collection of research chapters, each of which addresses pertinent and important issues within their respective geographic spaces.